A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry

A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry PDF Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebra, Abstract
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description

A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry

A Decision Method for Elementary Algebra and Geometry PDF Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebra, Abstract
Languages : en
Pages : 63

Get Book Here

Book Description


Computational Reductions in Tarski's Decision Method for Elementary Algebra

Computational Reductions in Tarski's Decision Method for Elementary Algebra PDF Author: George E. Collins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics

Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics PDF Author: Ekkehard Kopp
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1800640978
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics offers a detailed but accessible account of a wide range of mathematical ideas. Starting with elementary concepts, it leads the reader towards aspects of current mathematical research. The book explains how conceptual hurdles in the development of numbers and number systems were overcome in the course of history, from Babylon to Classical Greece, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, and so to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The narrative moves from the Pythagorean insistence on positive multiples to the gradual acceptance of negative numbers, irrationals and complex numbers as essential tools in quantitative analysis. Within this chronological framework, chapters are organised thematically, covering a variety of topics and contexts: writing and solving equations, geometric construction, coordinates and complex numbers, perceptions of ‘infinity’ and its permissible uses in mathematics, number systems, and evolving views of the role of axioms. Through this approach, the author demonstrates that changes in our understanding of numbers have often relied on the breaking of long-held conventions to make way for new inventions at once providing greater clarity and widening mathematical horizons. Viewed from this historical perspective, mathematical abstraction emerges as neither mysterious nor immutable, but as a contingent, developing human activity. Making up Numbers will be of great interest to undergraduate and A-level students of mathematics, as well as secondary school teachers of the subject. In virtue of its detailed treatment of mathematical ideas, it will be of value to anyone seeking to learn more about the development of the subject.

Mathematical Methods in Linguistics

Mathematical Methods in Linguistics PDF Author: Barbara B.H. Partee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400922132
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
Elementary set theory accustoms the students to mathematical abstraction, includes the standard constructions of relations, functions, and orderings, and leads to a discussion of the various orders of infinity. The material on logic covers not only the standard statement logic and first-order predicate logic but includes an introduction to formal systems, axiomatization, and model theory. The section on algebra is presented with an emphasis on lattices as well as Boolean and Heyting algebras. Background for recent research in natural language semantics includes sections on lambda-abstraction and generalized quantifiers. Chapters on automata theory and formal languages contain a discussion of languages between context-free and context-sensitive and form the background for much current work in syntactic theory and computational linguistics. The many exercises not only reinforce basic skills but offer an entry to linguistic applications of mathematical concepts. For upper-level undergraduate students and graduate students in theoretical linguistics, computer-science students with interests in computational linguistics, logic programming and artificial intelligence, mathematicians and logicians with interests in linguistics and the semantics of natural language.

An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling

An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling PDF Author: Howard M. Taylor
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483269272
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling provides information pertinent to the standard concepts and methods of stochastic modeling. This book presents the rich diversity of applications of stochastic processes in the sciences. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of diverse types of stochastic models, which predicts a set of possible outcomes weighed by their likelihoods or probabilities. This text then provides exercises in the applications of simple stochastic analysis to appropriate problems. Other chapters consider the study of general functions of independent, identically distributed, nonnegative random variables representing the successive intervals between renewals. This book discusses as well the numerous examples of Markov branching processes that arise naturally in various scientific disciplines. The final chapter deals with queueing models, which aid the design process by predicting system performance. This book is a valuable resource for students of engineering and management science. Engineers will also find this book useful.

Solving Mathematical Problems

Solving Mathematical Problems PDF Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191568694
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
Authored by a leading name in mathematics, this engaging and clearly presented text leads the reader through the tactics involved in solving mathematical problems at the Mathematical Olympiad level. With numerous exercises and assuming only basic mathematics, this text is ideal for students of 14 years and above in pure mathematics.

Encounter with Mathematics

Encounter with Mathematics PDF Author: Lars Garding
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461596416
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Trying to make mathematics understandable to the general public is a very difficult task. The writer has to take into account that his reader has very little patience with unfamiliar concepts and intricate logic and this means that large parts of mathematics are out of bounds. When planning this book, I set myself an easier goal. I wrote it for those who already know some mathematics, in particular those who study the subject the first year after high school. Its purpose is to provide a historical, scientific, and cultural frame for the parts of mathematics that meet the beginning student. Nine chapters ranging from number theory to applications are devoted to this program. Each one starts with a historical introduction, continues with a tight but complete account of some basic facts and proceeds to look at the present state of affairs including, if possible, some recent piece of research. Most of them end with one or two passages from historical mathematical papers, translated into English and edited so as to be understandable. Sometimes the reader is referred back to earlier parts of the text, but the various chapters are to a large extent independent of each other. A reader who gets stuck in the middle of a chapter can still read large parts of the others. It should be said, however, that the book is not meant to be read straight through.

Geometry

Geometry PDF Author: Audun Holme
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662047209
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Mathematics is more important than ever, but phrases like "math avoidance" and "math anxiety" are very much in the public vocabulary. In addition to providing an invitation to mathematics in general, this book emphasizes the dynamic character of geometry and its role as part of the foundation for our cultural heritage. Aimed at an informed public and future teachers of mathematics, it seeks to heal the ills of math phobia in society.

Ordinary Differential Equations

Ordinary Differential Equations PDF Author: Morris Tenenbaum
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486649407
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 852

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Book Description
Skillfully organized introductory text examines origin of differential equations, then defines basic terms and outlines the general solution of a differential equation. Subsequent sections deal with integrating factors; dilution and accretion problems; linearization of first order systems; Laplace Transforms; Newton's Interpolation Formulas, more.

The Teaching of Geometry

The Teaching of Geometry PDF Author: David Eugene Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geometry
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description