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Author: Auguste Forel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Insects
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Auguste Forel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Insects
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: August Forel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780243641901
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Auguste Forel
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 1465613307
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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When discussing the ant-mind, we must consider that these small animals, on the one hand, differ very widely from ourselves in organisation, but on the other hand, have come, through so-called convergence, to possess in the form of a social commonwealth a peculiar relationship to us. My subject, however, requires the discussion of so many complicated questions that I am compelled to assume acquaintance with the work of others, especially the elements of psychology, and in addition the works of P. Huber, Wasmann, von Buttel-Reepen, Darwin, Romanes, Lubbock, my Fourmis de la Suisse, and many others. Since the functions of the sense-organs constitute the basis of comparative psychology, I must also refer to a series of articles entitled “Sensations des Insectes” which I have recently published (1900-1901) in the Rivista de Biologia Generale, edited by Dr. P. Celesia. In these papers I have defined my position with respect to various authors, especially Plateau and Bethe. Very recently Bethe, Uexkull, and others have denied the existence of psychic powers in invertebrate animals. They explain the latter as reflex-machines, and take their stand on the ground of the so-called psycho-physical parallelism for the purpose of demonstrating our inability to recognise mental qualities in these animals. They believe, however, that they can prove the mechanical regularity of behavior, but assume unknown forces whenever they are left in the lurch in their explanations. They regard the mind as first making its appearance in the vertebrates, whereas the old Cartesians regarded all animals, in contradistinction to man, as mindless (unconscious) machines. The Jesuit father E. Wasmann and von Buttel-Reepen are willing, on the other hand, to accept the inductive inference from analogy as a valid scientific method. Like Lubbock, the lecturer and others, they advocate a comparative psychology of the invertebrates and convincingly demonstrate the existence of psychic faculties in these animals. Wasmann, however, puts a very low estimate on the mental powers of the higher vertebrates and, in my opinion, improperly, denies to them any ability of drawing inferences from experience when in the presence of new conditions (this alone he designates as intelligence); he believes that man alone possesses an immortal soul (independent of natural laws?) in addition to the animal mind. It is necessary, first of all, to arrive at some common understanding concerning the obscure notion “psychic” in order that we may avoid logomachy, and carrying on theology in the sense of Goethe’s Mephistopheles. Two concepts are confounded in an obscure manner in the word “psychic”: first, the abstract concept of introspection, or subjectivism, i. e., observation from within, which every person knows only, and can know only, in and by himself. For this let us reserve the term “consciousness.” Second, the “activity” of the mind or that which determines the contents of the field of consciousness. This has been included without further ado with consciousness in the wider sense, and thence has arisen the confusion of regarding consciousness as an attribute of the mind. In another place I have designated the molecular wave of activity of the neural elements as “neurocyme.”
Author: Forel Auguste
Publisher: Wentworth Press
ISBN: 9780526331598
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: August Forel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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"All the properties of the human mind may be derived from the properties of the animal mind. And all the mental attributes of the higher animals may be derived from those of the lower animals."- Dr. August Forel (1904)Ants and other insects have more in common with humanity than most people suspect. The psychic powers of these creatures are often surprising, and Dr. Forel describes multiple experiments revealing both the psychic and sensory abilities of ants, bees, and wasps, among others. If you have ever been curious about the tiny minds crawling between your feet and building marvelous, city-sized structures (by their standards), then Ants and Some Other Insects: An Inquiry Into The Psychic Powers of These Animals is a must read text and testament to the abilities of these tiny, amazing creatures who share our world.
Author: Auguste Forel
Publisher: Sagwan Press
ISBN: 9781298986023
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: August Forel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the book is never forgotten we have represented this book in a print format as the same form as it was originally first published. Hence any marks or annotations seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.
Author: William Morton Wheeler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781296386580
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: August Forel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781533425744
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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"From his life-long and conscientious study of ants Dr. Forel is peculiarly qualified to write on such a subject; while from his position at the head of a great lunatic asylum he has had exceptional opportunities, of which he has ably availed himself, for the study of mind in various phases. At first sight it might seem as if insects were hardly likely to throw much light on psychic problems. Nevertheless, if the dog and the elephant are in some respects pre-eminent, and if in bodily structure the anthropoid apes approach nearer to man than do any other animals, yet when we consider the habits of ants, their social organization, their large communities and elaborate habitations, their roadways, their possession of domestic animals, and even in some cases of slaves, it must be admitted that they have a fair claim to rank next to man in the scale of intelligence. However this may be, Dr. Forel has selected insects, and especially his favorite ants, as the subject of his present memoir." -The Daily Chronicle "This is a tractate of some fifty pages written, and published on the philosophical question as to the community, or divergence between the mental, or psychic capacities of men and other animals. For this purpose Dr. Forel has contributed many facts relating to Ants, about which he has such a special knowledge, - creatures which differ so immensely from man in size, and yet possess such an affinity to him in domestic polity...Dr. Forel, in a very pregnant paragraph, writes: - 'Spoken and especially written language, moreover, enable man to exploit his brain to a wonderful extent. This leads us to underestimate animals. Both in animals and man the true value of the brain is falsified by training.'...The zoologist will find an Appendix a valuable contribution on 'the peculiarities of the olfactory sense in insects.'" -The Zoologist "This little book...in summarizing the results of the investigations of its author and others, as proving that ants and bees can remember places, people and events, and have a will of their own, and predilections of their own, so that they should be regarded as in a sense reasoning creatures. It is preceded by a synopsis of the author's views on psychology." -The Princeton Theological Review
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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