Territory and Terror

Territory and Terror PDF Author: Jan Mansvelt Beck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134276052
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
All Basque interpretations of national power have resulted in an uneasy mix of often fragmented and conflicting territorial identifications. Basques can identify themselves with France, Spain or an imagined Basque nation state. Territory and Terror confronts the imagined and actual territorial dimensions of nationalism, shedding new light on the Basque conflict. The study provides a rich description of territoriality analysed from a comparative perspective and explores the relation between territoriality and regional differences in conflict intensity. It supplies an account of the oft-overlooked internal struggles between Basques, arguing that overestimation of Basque nationalism as the ideological force behind the conflict often leads to a disregard of the identification of many with France or Spain. In addition, the author investigates the conflicts between Basque nationalists themselves over key issues such as terrorist activity. Territory and Terror will appeal to students and researchers of nationalism and territoriality, in particular to those with an interest in the Basque country.

Territory and Terror

Territory and Terror PDF Author: Jan Mansvelt Beck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134276052
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Get Book Here

Book Description
All Basque interpretations of national power have resulted in an uneasy mix of often fragmented and conflicting territorial identifications. Basques can identify themselves with France, Spain or an imagined Basque nation state. Territory and Terror confronts the imagined and actual territorial dimensions of nationalism, shedding new light on the Basque conflict. The study provides a rich description of territoriality analysed from a comparative perspective and explores the relation between territoriality and regional differences in conflict intensity. It supplies an account of the oft-overlooked internal struggles between Basques, arguing that overestimation of Basque nationalism as the ideological force behind the conflict often leads to a disregard of the identification of many with France or Spain. In addition, the author investigates the conflicts between Basque nationalists themselves over key issues such as terrorist activity. Territory and Terror will appeal to students and researchers of nationalism and territoriality, in particular to those with an interest in the Basque country.

The Mysteries of the Great Cross of Hendaye

The Mysteries of the Great Cross of Hendaye PDF Author: Jay Weidner
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1594776334
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
Decodes the message inscribed on the Great Cross of Hendaye in France • Uses the work of 20th-century alchemist Fulcanelli to predict the date of the fatal season of the apocalypse • Shows how periodic galactic alignments may cause catastrophes on Earth • Examines how the secret of the center of the galaxy reveals the true location of the lost civilization of Atlantis • Reveals the alchemical secret of the imperishable Light Body of ancient Egypt deep within our DNA The Mysteries of the Great Cross of Hendaye reveals one of Western occultism's deepest secrets: The alchemical transformation of base metal into gold is also the transformation of the current Iron Age into the Golden Age. Based on the work of the enigmatic 20th-century alchemist Fulcanelli, authors Weidner and Bridges show how the greatest alchemical secret is that of time itself and that coded into an obscure monument in southwestern France--the cross in the town square of Hendaye--is the imminent date of the apocalypse. The authors' explorations of this symbolism lead them from the cross of Hendaye to the western facade of the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, the Pyrenees, ancient Egypt, and the secret origins of Atlantis in Peru, to reveal that we are indeed living in a "fatal season" and that this season is intimately connected to our solar system's alignment with the galactic center. The authors' in-depth examination of alchemy's connection with the coming end days also reveals that this astro-alchemical knowledge was part of the sacred science of the Egyptians and the Atlanteans, whose coded messages are, at last, deciphered to guide humanity to its future destiny.

Aethiopica

Aethiopica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eritrea
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description


Culture as Soft Power

Culture as Soft Power PDF Author: Elisabet Carbó-Catalan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110744635
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
This book contributes to bridge the gap between different scholarly communities interested in the entanglements of culture and politics in the international arena. It sheds light on existing connections in their parallel evolution with a thorough literature review, complemented by several case studies showing the fruitful character of their interdisciplinary mobilisation. Through the notions of cultural relations, intellectual cooperation and cultural diplomacy, the book draws on a soft power perspective to offer a shared, novel, and interdisciplinary theoretical framework to approach cultural institutions and organisations that have been previously examined as isolated objects: for example, cultural institutes, international organisations, literary magazines, and literary contests. The interdisciplinary nature of this volume justifies the relevance of its content for scholars working in the history of international relations, international cultural relations and intellectual history, comparative literature, sociology of literature and global literary studies.

Anthology of Apologists and Detractors of the Basque Language

Anthology of Apologists and Detractors of the Basque Language PDF Author: Juan Madariaga Orbea
Publisher: Center for Basque Studies Press
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description
A thorough introduction is followed by texts from numerous authors presenting arguments on the excellence or inferiority of the Basque language. "From the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries... a number of Spanish and French authors made it their business to point out the barbarity and lack of literary development of the Basque language... On the other hand, the Basque apologists sought to legitimize the [language and foral system] through the creation of a construct, more or less mythical in essence, which with great frequency relied on the excellence of the Basque language for its justification... This anthology attempts to present the most important works of this secular polemic."

Female Improvisational Poets

Female Improvisational Poets PDF Author: Xabier Irujo Ametzaga
Publisher: Center for Basque Studies Press
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
"The present book addresses the struggle for the rights of women in the context of bertsolaritza (improvised oral poetry) in the Basque Country" --

The Transformation of National Identity in the Basque Country of France, 1789-2006

The Transformation of National Identity in the Basque Country of France, 1789-2006 PDF Author: Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga
Publisher: Center for Basque Studies UV of Nevada, Reno
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
"This work traces the meaning of identity in the Basque Country of France between the late eighteenth century and the present, including French state-building efforts in promoting a French national identity, attempts to encourage French and Basque sentiment, and the emergence of Basque nationalism with its emphasis on a Basque national identity"--Provided by publisher.

Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C

Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C PDF Author: Siegbert Uhlig
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
The encyclopedia treats all important terms of the history of ideas of this central region between Orient and Africa. After its completion the set will comprise five volumes - four text and one index volume with altogether approximately 4000 articles. The topics range from basic data over archaeology, ethnology and anthropology, history, the languages and literatures up to the art, religion and culture. This first volume combines about 1000 articles in the English language, written by approximately 250 authors with extents varying from a few lines to several pages. Approximately 150 maps and about the same number of illustrations round off this unique reference book.

R. H. Charles

R. H. Charles PDF Author: James C. VanderKam
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192869280
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
R.H. Charles: A Biography first situates Charles's work in the history of biblical scholarship. The remainder of the book is divided into three parts that draw on material stored in several archives and other sources. The first provides an account of his early life and education in Ireland. Part two is devoted to his Oxford years (1890-1913). Within a chronological framework, the chapters regarding the Oxford period focus on his pioneering work with Jewish apocalypses as evident in his many textual editions, translations, and commentaries. For all of his major publications an attempt is made to assess how his work was received at the time and how it continues to affect the field of early Judaism. The third part furnishes a biographical overview of his work as a canon of Westminster (1913-31). At the Abbey, he carried out pastoral duties but also published books that made contributions to publicly debated issues such as divorce, while at the same time continuing his scholarly endeavours. The volume includes bibliographies of Charles's many publications and of works cited.

Encyclopaedia Aethiopica

Encyclopaedia Aethiopica PDF Author: Siegbert Uhlig
Publisher: Harrassowitz
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1242

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Book Description
The encyclopedia for the Horn of Africa treats all important terms of the history of ideas of this central region between Orient and Africa. After its completion the set will comprise five volumes four text and one index volume with altogether approx. 4000 articles. The topics range from basic data over archaeology, ethnology and anthropology, history, the languages and lit-eratures up to the art, religion and culture.