Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors

Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors PDF Author: Pamela Lassahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468447998
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 725

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Book Description
Over the last 30 years, reactor safety technology has evolved not so much from a need to recover from accidents or incidents, but primarily from many groups in the nuclear community asking hypo thetical, searching (what if) ~uestions. This ~uestioning has indeed paid off in establishing preventive measures for many types of events and potential accidents. Conditions, such as reactivity excursions, large break, loss of coolant, core melt, and contain ment integrity loss, to name a few, were all at one time topics of protracted discussions on hypothesized events. Historically, many of these have become multiyear, large-scale research programs aimed at resolving the "what ifs. " For the topic of anticipated and abnormal plant transients, how ever, the searching ~uestions and the research were not so prolific until the mid-1970s. At that time, probabilistic risk methodolo gies began to tell us we should change our emphasis in reactor safety research and development and focus more on small pipe breaks and plant transients. Three Mile Island punctuated that message in 1979. The plant transient topic area is a multidisciplinary subject involving not only the nuclear, fluid flow, and heat transfer technologies, but also the synergistics of these with the reactor control systems, the safety s;,"stems, operator actions, maintenance and even management and the economic considerations of a given plant.

Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors

Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors PDF Author: Pamela Lassahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468447998
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 725

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the last 30 years, reactor safety technology has evolved not so much from a need to recover from accidents or incidents, but primarily from many groups in the nuclear community asking hypo thetical, searching (what if) ~uestions. This ~uestioning has indeed paid off in establishing preventive measures for many types of events and potential accidents. Conditions, such as reactivity excursions, large break, loss of coolant, core melt, and contain ment integrity loss, to name a few, were all at one time topics of protracted discussions on hypothesized events. Historically, many of these have become multiyear, large-scale research programs aimed at resolving the "what ifs. " For the topic of anticipated and abnormal plant transients, how ever, the searching ~uestions and the research were not so prolific until the mid-1970s. At that time, probabilistic risk methodolo gies began to tell us we should change our emphasis in reactor safety research and development and focus more on small pipe breaks and plant transients. Three Mile Island punctuated that message in 1979. The plant transient topic area is a multidisciplinary subject involving not only the nuclear, fluid flow, and heat transfer technologies, but also the synergistics of these with the reactor control systems, the safety s;,"stems, operator actions, maintenance and even management and the economic considerations of a given plant.

Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors

Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors PDF Author: Pamela L. Lassahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description


Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors

Anticipated and Abnormal Plant Transients in Light Water Reactors PDF Author: Pamela Lassahn
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781468448009
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description


Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1470

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Book Description


ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1048

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Book Description


Proceedings of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Eleventh Water Reactor Safety Research Information Meeting, Held at National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland, October 24-28, 1983: Plenary session, integral system experiments, separate effects, foreign programs in thermal hydraulics, EPRI safety research

Proceedings of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Eleventh Water Reactor Safety Research Information Meeting, Held at National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland, October 24-28, 1983: Plenary session, integral system experiments, separate effects, foreign programs in thermal hydraulics, EPRI safety research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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Book Description


Nuclear Safety

Nuclear Safety PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


Nuclear Power

Nuclear Power PDF Author: Pavel Tsvetkov
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533075066
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
At the onset of the 21st century, we are searching for reliable and sustainable energy sources that have a potential to support growing economies developing at accelerated growth rates, technology advances improving quality of life and becoming available to larger and larger populations. The quest for robust sustainable energy supplies meeting the above constraints leads us to the nuclear power technology. Today's nuclear reactors are safe and highly efficient energy systems that offer electricity and a multitude of co-generation energy products ranging from potable water to heat for industrial applications. Catastrophic earthquake and tsunami events in Japan resulted in the nuclear accident that forced us to rethink our approach to nuclear safety, requirements and facilitated growing interests in designs, which can withstand natural disasters and avoid catastrophic consequences. This book is one in a series of books on nuclear power published by InTech. It consists of ten chapters on system simulations and operational aspects. Our book does not aim at a complete coverage or a broad range. Instead, the included chapters shine light at existing challenges, solutions and approaches. Authors hope to share ideas and findings so that new ideas and directions can potentially be developed focusing on operational characteristics of nuclear power plants. The consistent thread throughout all chapters is the "system-thinking" approach synthesizing provided information and ideas. The book targets everyone with interests in system simulations and nuclear power operational aspects as its potential readership groups - students, researchers and practitioners.

Dynamics and Control in Nuclear Power Stations

Dynamics and Control in Nuclear Power Stations PDF Author: British Nuclear Energy Society
Publisher: Thomas Telford
ISBN: 9780727716613
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This volume covers a wider view of the aspects of control of nuclear power stations by taking into consideration the plant as a whole and the protection systems employed therein. Authors with world-wide experience consider all the aspects of dynamics and control in the context of both fast and thermal power stations. The topics discussed include both the methods of development and applications within - analysis of plant behaviour, validation of mathematical models, plant testing, design and implementation of controls.

Risk Engineering

Risk Engineering PDF Author: A.V. Gheorghe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401147841
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Industrial development is essential to improvement of the standard of living in all countries. People's health and the environment can be affected, directly or indirectly by routine waste discharges or by accidents. A series of recent major industrial accidents and the effect of pollution highlighted, once again, the need for better management of routine and accidental risks. Moreover, the existence of natural hazards complicate even more the situation in any given region. In the past effort to cope with these risks, if made at all, have been largely on a plant by plant basis; some plants are well equipped to manage environmental and health hazards, while others are not. Managing the hazards of modern technological systems has become a key activity in highly industrialised countries. Decision makers are often confronted with complex issues concerning economic and social development, industrialisation and associated infrastructure needs, population and land use planning. Such issues have to be addressed in such a way that ensures that public health will not be disrupted or substantially degraded. Due to the increasing complexity of technological systems and the higher geographical density of punctual hazard sources, new methodologies and a novel approach to these problems are challenging risk managers and regional planers. Risks from these new complex technological systems are inherently different form those addressed by the risk managers for decades ago.