Anthocyanins As Food Factor: Recent Progress In Studies On Bioavailability And Health Promotion Effects

Anthocyanins As Food Factor: Recent Progress In Studies On Bioavailability And Health Promotion Effects PDF Author: Tetsuya Konishi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788130802190
Category : Anthocyanins
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
Recently, the role of diet in disease prevention and health promotion in human has been extensively discussed and thus the physiological functions of micoronutorients in diet attract much attention. Flavonoids, a family of polypnenols, are the major health beneficial ingredients we intake from the daily diet and especially the chemoprevention and cardiovascular disease prevention effects are implicated in flavonoid function. Anthocyanins, the flavonoid family, are the watersoluble pigment widely distributed in plants and contributing also to the colors of fruits and vegetables. The health beneficial effects of anthocyanins rich fruits such as berries have been recognized in people in early time, for example, night vision improvement, indicating anthocyanins are the active ingredient. However, precise scientific studies were not prompted because of their unstable nature at physiological pH and limited supply of authentic samples. As the critical roles of free radical and reactive oxygen species become apparent in disease and aging, the high antioxidant potential of anthocyanins has mainly been discussed in relation to their disease preventive functions especially towards cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Proposition of French Paradox might be another factor contributed to the vast of anthocyanin research. Many research are recently addressed to lifestyle and age related disorders such as obesity, hypoglycemia, hypocholestrolemia, and degenerative brain disorders. In addition, recent development in analytical methodology and techniques prompted studies on metabolism and bioavailability of anthocyanins both in experimental animals and human since these information are essential for the further understanding of the mechanism of functions. In this review book, unique properties of anthocyanins including acylated anthocyanins are discussed first from the view of their structure and stability, and then the bioavailability and metabolism studies are reviewed. In the following chapters, the recent research developments in anthocyanin functions are reviewed including antioxidant properties, vision improvement, anti-obesity function, cancer and anti-cardiovascular disease preventions, and degenerated brain function. We are grateful to these authors of different chapters for their timely contributions that made publications of this book possible. We hope this book will help readers to overview the significant role of anthocyanins as micronutrients functioning in disease prevention and health promotion.

Anthocyanins As Food Factor: Recent Progress In Studies On Bioavailability And Health Promotion Effects

Anthocyanins As Food Factor: Recent Progress In Studies On Bioavailability And Health Promotion Effects PDF Author: Tetsuya Konishi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788130802190
Category : Anthocyanins
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recently, the role of diet in disease prevention and health promotion in human has been extensively discussed and thus the physiological functions of micoronutorients in diet attract much attention. Flavonoids, a family of polypnenols, are the major health beneficial ingredients we intake from the daily diet and especially the chemoprevention and cardiovascular disease prevention effects are implicated in flavonoid function. Anthocyanins, the flavonoid family, are the watersoluble pigment widely distributed in plants and contributing also to the colors of fruits and vegetables. The health beneficial effects of anthocyanins rich fruits such as berries have been recognized in people in early time, for example, night vision improvement, indicating anthocyanins are the active ingredient. However, precise scientific studies were not prompted because of their unstable nature at physiological pH and limited supply of authentic samples. As the critical roles of free radical and reactive oxygen species become apparent in disease and aging, the high antioxidant potential of anthocyanins has mainly been discussed in relation to their disease preventive functions especially towards cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Proposition of French Paradox might be another factor contributed to the vast of anthocyanin research. Many research are recently addressed to lifestyle and age related disorders such as obesity, hypoglycemia, hypocholestrolemia, and degenerative brain disorders. In addition, recent development in analytical methodology and techniques prompted studies on metabolism and bioavailability of anthocyanins both in experimental animals and human since these information are essential for the further understanding of the mechanism of functions. In this review book, unique properties of anthocyanins including acylated anthocyanins are discussed first from the view of their structure and stability, and then the bioavailability and metabolism studies are reviewed. In the following chapters, the recent research developments in anthocyanin functions are reviewed including antioxidant properties, vision improvement, anti-obesity function, cancer and anti-cardiovascular disease preventions, and degenerated brain function. We are grateful to these authors of different chapters for their timely contributions that made publications of this book possible. We hope this book will help readers to overview the significant role of anthocyanins as micronutrients functioning in disease prevention and health promotion.

Biotechnology in Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals

Biotechnology in Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals PDF Author: Debasis Bagchi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420087126
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
Modern food biotechnology is now a billion-dollar industry, producing functional foods and nutraceuticals that offer a whole host of increased health benefits, including prevention against illness, and chronic and degenerative conditions. Written by a team of top-tier researchers and scientists from around the world, Biotechnology in Functional Foo

Bioactive Molecules in Food

Bioactive Molecules in Food PDF Author: Jean-Michel Mérillon
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3319780301
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2353

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Book Description
This reference work provides comprehensive information about the bioactive molecules presented in our daily food and their effect on the physical and mental state of our body. Although the concept of functional food is new, the consumption of selected food to attain a specific effect existed already in ancient civilizations, namely of China and India. Consumers are now more attentive to food quality, safety and health benefits, and the food industry is led to develop processed- and packaged-food, particularly in terms of calories, quality, nutritional value and bioactive molecules. This book covers the entire range of bioactive molecules presented in daily food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, isoflavonoids, carotenoids, vitamin C, polyphenols, bioactive molecules presented in wine, beer and cider. Concepts like French paradox, Mediterranean diet, healthy diet of eating fruits and vegetables, vegan and vegetarian diet, functional foods are described with suitable case studies. Readers will also discover a very timely compilation of methods for bioactive molecules analysis. Written by highly renowned scientists of the field, this reference work appeals to a wide readership, from graduate students, scholars, researchers in the field of botany, agriculture, pharmacy, biotechnology and food industry to those involved in manufacturing, processing and marketing of value-added food products.

Anthocyanins

Anthocyanins PDF Author: Bin Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811670572
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book summarizes the current knowledge of anthocyanins, provides systematic information for future exploration of anthocyanin applications. It focuses on several aspects regarding the studying progression in the field of anthocyanins. The first section of the book provides a brief introduction to the scope and progress on anthocyanins, which is followed by the second section that describes the natural sources, structure, extraction approaches, bioavailability, and current stabilizing approach of anthocyanins. Then in the third part, the book focuses on the industrial processing of anthocyanins in foods by discussing the impact of food processing on anthocyanin structure and composition as well as classical processing techniques on anthocyanin-containing foods, including high-pressure, encapsulation, microwave, and combined application of the above techniques. In the last section of the book, the authors explore the currently most popular application of anthocyanins in improving human health, such as the effect of anthocyanin on vision, metabolism, neural system, cardiovascular system, and cancers. The book will facilitate readers’ understanding of the progress of anthocyanin studies. And it will benefit researchers and graduate students in the fields of natural products, functional food, and nutrition, etc.

Phytochemicals

Phytochemicals PDF Author: Colleen Carkeet
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466551623
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Increasing knowledge of the various protective effects of phytochemicals has sparked interest in further understanding their role in human health. Phytochemicals: Health Promotion and Therapeutic Potential is the seventh in a series representing the emerging science with respect to plant-based chemicals. Drawn from the proceedings at the Seventh International Phytochemical Conference, Phytochemicals: Health Promotion and Therapeutic Potential, the book contains chapters written by conference presenters along with those of additional invited authors whose research focuses on the biological activities and clinical outcomes associated with phytochemical consumption. The book begins with a discussion of major research that has contributed to the widespread interest in phytochemicals and health promotion. This is followed by an exploration of the beneficial effects of polyphenols in healthy aging and against a host of illnesses and disorders, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, and ulcers. The contributors also examine various aspects of phytochemicals related to bone and brain health, obesity, and metabolic disease. The book concludes by presenting methodologies for assessing the bioavailability of carotenoids and offers additional insight into Momordica cochichinensis Spreng, a fruit not commonly known in the Western world and a rich source of lycopene and beta-carotene. While promising advancements have been made in this field, opportunities for progress still exist concerning bioavailability, efficacy, genomics, and synergistic mechanisms. This book is destined to stimulate increased interest in research regarding these compounds, their biological activities, and the application of these findings to therapeutic alternatives.

Anthocyanins from Natural Sources

Anthocyanins from Natural Sources PDF Author: Marianne Su-Ling Brooks
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788012151
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Anthocyanins are interesting due to their potential health-promoting properties as dietary antioxidants. This book discusses ways of targeting the delivery of these compounds in the body through controlled release.

Handbook of Food Bioactive Ingredients

Handbook of Food Bioactive Ingredients PDF Author: Seid Mahdi Jafari
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031281098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1576

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Book Description
Bioactive ingredients, including both bioactive compounds and bioactive live organisms, are present in small amounts in natural sources such as fruits and vegetables. These ingredients have been continuously investigated during the last few decades and the epidemiological data suggest that their intake is associated with significant decreased risk of various disorders and chronic diseases owing to their anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities. Some of these natural ingredients such as catechins, curcumin, resveratrol, oleuropein, quercetin, rutin, hesperidin, sulforaphane, ellagic acid, and anthocyanins, have been studied as factors with possible direct or indirect effect on specific molecular pathways which are playing vital roles in the association with the pathophysiology of the chronic diseases such as cancer. In light of this, natural foods and food-derived products rich in bioactives have received recent growing attention. It has been reported that frequent consumption of fruits, vegetables, and their associated natural products have many health-promoting benefits that protect against degenerative illnesses including heart disease, arthritis, cancer, immune system decline, brain dysfunction, inflammation and cataracts. Functional foods and medicinal supplements containing encapsulated bioactive materials will be the future of new emerging products in the food and pharma industries. Such products present therapeutical and medicinal properties that can prevent and/or cure specific chronic diseases and disorders. Handbook Of Bioactive Ingredients provides a systematic overview of different food bioactive ingredients describing their chemistry, structure, functionality, safety/toxicity, oral delivery and their applications in functional foods. Detailed chapters will describe various bioactive ingredients including polyphenolic compounds such as phenolic acids, flavonoids and anthocyanins, carotenoids, sterols such as non-oxygenated carotenoids, xanthophylls and phytosterols, bioactive peptides such as marine bioactive peptides, animal bioactive peptides, plant bioactive peptides, microbial bioactive peptides, essential fatty acids like fish and marine oils and plant oils, live organisms like probiotics and yeasts, essential oils and oleoresins like monoterpens, sequiterpens and oleoresins, vitamins and minerals including liposoluble vitamins, hydrosoluble vitamins and trace minerals), and other bioactive compounds including prebiotics, oligosaccharides, dietary fibers and beta-glucan. This book is the first comprehensive collection of scientific evidence form published literature on natural bioactive ingredients.

Phytonutrients in Food

Phytonutrients in Food PDF Author: Seyed Mohammad Nabavi
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128153547
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Phytonutrients in Food: From Traditional to Rational Usage offers an overview of phytonutrients and reveals the techniques related to the extraction, separation, identification and quantification of these compounds. The book focuses on the connection between the discovery and characterization of new molecules, explores new applications of well-known compounds and their relative effects for human health, analyses the processes of extraction, identification and production, and explains the protocols and precautions to avoid degradation, significant loss, or production of secondary reactions during production. Intended for researchers, product developers, nutritionists, food chemists, pharmacologists, pharmacists, and students studying these topics, Phytonutrients in Food: From Traditional to Rational Usage is sure to be an invaluable reference. Reviews phytonutrients focusing on the connection between the discovery and characterization of new molecules Explores new applications of well-known compounds and their relative effects for human health Analyses the processes of extraction, identification and production Explains the protocols and precautions to avoid degradation, significant loss, or production of secondary reactions during production

Phytonutrients in Food

Phytonutrients in Food PDF Author: Seyed Mohammad Nabavi
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128157089
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Phytonutrients in Food: From Traditional to Rational Usage offers an overview of phytonutrients and reveals techniques related to the extraction, separation, identification and quantification of these compounds. The book focuses on the connection between the discovery and characterization of new molecules, explores new applications of well-known compounds and their relative effects for human health, analyses the processes of extraction, identification and production, and explains the protocols and precautions to avoid degradation, significant loss, or production of secondary reactions during production. Intended for researchers, product developers, nutritionists, food chemists, pharmacologists, pharmacists and students studying these topics, this book provides an invaluable reference. Focuses on the connection between the discovery and characterization of new molecules in phytonutrients Explores new applications of well-known compounds and their relative effects on human health Analyzes the processes of extraction, identification and production Explains the protocols and precautions to avoid degradation, significant loss, and the production of secondary reactions during production

Anthocyanins: Antioxidant Properties, Sources and Health Benefits

Anthocyanins: Antioxidant Properties, Sources and Health Benefits PDF Author: José Manuel Lorenzo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536178166
Category : Anthocyanins
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Anthocyanins are compounds associated with multiple interesting effects and potential applications. This group of natural compounds can be found in many foods (ranging from red to blue depending on the matrix) such as berries, eggplant, plums, black beans and red grapes. Moreover, the knowledge accumulated so far support the key role of anthocyanins in food and pharmaceutical industry, research and in the life of consumers. The versatility of effects attributed to anthocyanins is disclosed in this book by covering several aspects ranging from its chemical and physical characteristics, separation and identification, techniques to preserve isolated compounds and reaching the healthy benefits and its use in sports.In Chapter 1, the fundaments and main aspects related to anthocyanins are disclosed. The scientific evidence indicates positive effects were related to anticancer, antioxidant, antidiabetic and inflammatory effects, for instance. In addition, anthocyanins are excellent food additives by improving the color of food in the range between red and blue. Moreover, the applications are also related to strategies to extract and improve the stability of isolated compounds. A successful isolation is necessary to obtain anthocyanins for pharmaceutical and food applications. Chapter 2 aimed to explore the concepts and advances made to improve the recovery of anthocyanins from several types of sources. It also explored the characteristics of both conventional and novel technologies.The isolation of anthocyanins also requires an adequate approach to identify and quantify each compound within this class. Chapter 3 is dedicated to discuss the approaches to identify and quantify anthocyanins, particularly for mass spectroscopic, nuclear magnetic resonance and high performance liquid chromatography. In addition, the aspects related to method validation are also explored. Once the extraction and adequate quantification of isolated anthocyanins occurs, it is of great value to prevent their degradation. The concepts and use of encapsulation technique are discussed in Chapter 4. Particular attention is given to the methods and the composition of encapsulating material to improve stability.Prior to considering the biological effect and health benefits associated with the consumption of anthocyanins, the consumption and crucial events during the digestion and absorption must be considered in order to clarify and support strategies in food and pharmaceutical applications. The concepts, biological events (with emphasis on digestion) and the role of gut microbiota on the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of anthocyanins are presented in Chapter 5. Following the absorption of anthocyanins several biological effects related to health benefits were reported in scientific literature. The first and preserve knowledge is related to the traditional consumption in order to treat diseases in folk medicine. This perspective and the scientific evidence raised so far are compiled in Chapter 6. In the chapter, the different plants sources to treat diseases are described.In Chapter 7, the relation between anthocyanins and antioxidant activity is discussed. The chapter contains the fundaments and scientific data regarding oxidative stress, lipid oxidation and evaluation of antioxidant activity (in both in vivo and in vitro methods). Moreover, the data from purified compounds and natural extracts are also presented and discussed. Another relevant benefit associated with anthocyanins is their impact on cardiovascular diseases. Chapter 8 presents the main factors associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases and discussed the role of anthocyanins to prevent the progression of this disease. Particular attention is given to the dietary sources of anthocyanins.Reducing the burden of cancer is another pertinent effect related to anthocyanins. In order to disclose the impact of anthocyanins against the development of cancer, Chapter 9 compiles fundamental concepts and scientific data supporting their role against this disease. Particular attention is given to pharmacokinetic of anthocyanins. Additionally, the development of food products for cancer survivors was also included in this chapter.Diabetes is a major disease that imposes limitation in the life of their carriers. Anthocyanins are important dietary components that can induce meaningful effects, at in vitro and in vivo level, to reduce the impact of diabetes in health. This perspective and the scientific data supporting it are discussed in Chapter 10. The inflammatory process is a major response mechanism in the human body. Once this process is dysregulated, a major impairing in health can occur. In Chapter 11, the mechanism by which anthocyanins act as anti-inflammatory compounds on affect key molecules and pathways are described.Neurodegenerative diseases, particularly during aging, are a major concern due to severe limitations related to memory and motion. Chapter 12 is dedicated to disclose the role and mechanisms related to neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, this chapter also presents the concepts and scientific data regarding the brain bioavailability of anthocyanins. The benefits associated with anthocyanins are not limited to reduce the risk associated with diseases, these compounds are also relevant dietary supplements for athletes. The role on the reduction of oxidative stress and in the performance of athletes and physically active people is discussed in Chapter 13.