Natives, Europeans, and Africans in Sixteenth-Century Santiago de Guatemala

Natives, Europeans, and Africans in Sixteenth-Century Santiago de Guatemala PDF Author: Robinson A. Herrera
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292779496
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first century of Spanish colonization in Latin America witnessed the birth of cities that, while secondary to great metropolitan centers such as Mexico City and Lima, became important hubs for regional commerce. Santiago de Guatemala, the colonial capital of Central America, was one of these. A multiethnic and multicultural city from its beginning, Santiago grew into a vigorous trading center for agrarian goods such as cacao and cattle hides. With the wealth this commerce generated, Spaniards, natives, and African slaves built a city that any European of the period would have found familiar. This book provides a more complete picture of society, culture, and economy in sixteenth-century Santiago de Guatemala than has ever before been drawn. Robinson Herrera uses previously unstudied primary sources, including testaments, promissory notes, and work contracts, to recreate the lives and economic activities of the non-elite sectors of society, including natives, African slaves, economically marginal Europeans, and people of mixed descent. His focus on these groups sheds light on the functioning of the economy at the lower levels and reveals how people of different ethnic groups formed alliances to create a vibrant local and regional economy based on credit. This portrait of Santiago also increases our understanding of how secondary Spanish American cities contributed vitally to the growth of the colonies.

Natives, Europeans, and Africans in Sixteenth-Century Santiago de Guatemala

Natives, Europeans, and Africans in Sixteenth-Century Santiago de Guatemala PDF Author: Robinson A. Herrera
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292779496
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first century of Spanish colonization in Latin America witnessed the birth of cities that, while secondary to great metropolitan centers such as Mexico City and Lima, became important hubs for regional commerce. Santiago de Guatemala, the colonial capital of Central America, was one of these. A multiethnic and multicultural city from its beginning, Santiago grew into a vigorous trading center for agrarian goods such as cacao and cattle hides. With the wealth this commerce generated, Spaniards, natives, and African slaves built a city that any European of the period would have found familiar. This book provides a more complete picture of society, culture, and economy in sixteenth-century Santiago de Guatemala than has ever before been drawn. Robinson Herrera uses previously unstudied primary sources, including testaments, promissory notes, and work contracts, to recreate the lives and economic activities of the non-elite sectors of society, including natives, African slaves, economically marginal Europeans, and people of mixed descent. His focus on these groups sheds light on the functioning of the economy at the lower levels and reveals how people of different ethnic groups formed alliances to create a vibrant local and regional economy based on credit. This portrait of Santiago also increases our understanding of how secondary Spanish American cities contributed vitally to the growth of the colonies.

Memories of Conquest

Memories of Conquest PDF Author: Laura E. Matthew
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807882585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 335

Get Book Here

Book Description
Indigenous allies helped the Spanish gain a foothold in the Americas. What did these Indian conquistadors expect from the partnership, and what were the implications of their involvement in Spain's New World empire? Laura Matthew's study of Ciudad Vieja, Guatemala--the first study to focus on a single allied colony over the entire colonial period--places the Nahua, Zapotec, and Mixtec conquistadors of Guatemala and their descendants within a deeply Mesoamerican historical context. Drawing on archives, ethnography, and colonial Mesoamerican maps, Matthew argues that the conquest cannot be fully understood without considering how these Indian conquistadors first invaded and then, of their own accord and largely by their own rules, settled in Central America. Shaped by pre-Columbian patterns of empire, alliance, warfare, and migration, the members of this diverse indigenous community became unified as the Mexicanos--descendants of Indian conquistadors in their adopted homeland. Their identity and higher status in Guatemalan society derived from their continued pride in their heritage, says Matthew, but also depended on Spanish colonialism's willingness to honor them. Throughout Memories of Conquest, Matthew charts the power of colonialism to reshape and restrict Mesoamerican society--even for those most favored by colonial policy and despite powerful continuities in Mesoamerican culture.

The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567-1659

The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567-1659 PDF Author: Geoffrey Parker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521543927
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book Here

Book Description
Revised second edition of the classic study, looking at Habsburg Spain's handling of the Dutch Revolt.

Humanities

Humanities PDF Author: Lawrence Boudon
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 9780292706088
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 950

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The one source that sets reference collections on Latin American studies apart from all other geographic areas of the world.... The Handbook has provided scholars interested in Latin America with a bibliographical source of a quality unavailable to scholars in most other branches of area studies." —Latin American Research Review Beginning with volume 41 (1979), the University of Texas Press became the publisher of the Handbook of Latin American Studies, the most comprehensive annual bibliography in the field. Compiled by the Hispanic Division of the Library of Congress and annotated by a corps of more than 130 specialists in various disciplines, the Handbook alternates from year to year between social sciences and humanities. The Handbook annotates works on Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and the Guianas, Spanish South America, and Brazil, as well as materials covering Latin America as a whole. Most of the subsections are preceded by introductory essays that serve as biannual evaluations of the literature and research under way in specialized areas. The Handbook of Latin American Studies is the oldest continuing reference work in the field. Lawrence Boudon, of the Library of Congress Hispanic Division, has been the editor since 2000, and Katherine D. McCann has been assistant editor since 1999. The subject categories for Volume 60 are as follows: Art History (including ethnohistory) Literature (including translations from the Spanish and Portuguese) Music Philosophy: Latin American Thought

Handbook of Latin American Studies

Handbook of Latin American Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 808

Get Book Here

Book Description
Contains scholarly evaluations of books and book chapters as well as conference papers and articles published worldwide in the field of Latin American studies. Covers social sciences and the humanities in alternate years.

“A” Catalogue of Spanish and Portuguese Books with Occasional Literary and Bibliographical Remarks

“A” Catalogue of Spanish and Portuguese Books with Occasional Literary and Bibliographical Remarks PDF Author: Vicente Salvá y Pérez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 524

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Twelve Years Truce (1609)

The Twelve Years Truce (1609) PDF Author: Randall Lesaffer
Publisher: Brill - Nijhoff
ISBN: 9789004274914
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 10

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Twelve Years Truce covers the legal history of a crucial text in the formation of the Republic of the Northern Netherlands as a sovereign power and highlights its significance in the formation of the early modern laws of war and peace.

Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971

Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 PDF Author: New York Public Library. Research Libraries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Get Book Here

Book Description


1970 Census of Population

1970 Census of Population PDF Author: United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Puerto Rico
Languages : en
Pages : 1466

Get Book Here

Book Description


Forced Native Labor in Sixteenth-century Central America

Forced Native Labor in Sixteenth-century Central America PDF Author: William L. Sherman
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 9780803241008
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 540

Get Book Here

Book Description
Little has been written on society in the Spanish Indies during the sixteenth century, although it was during those formative decades that the Latin American class structure evolved. The Spanish conquest of the Indians produced profound social dislocations as many Spaniards of a low station found themselves members of a new aristocracy and native lords were often reduced to servitude. This book presents the firstøcomprehensive investigation of the primary issue of the first century of Spanish American colonization: the massive system of Indian forced labor, ranging from outright slavery to the encomienda, upon which Spanish colonial society rested. Focusing on the fate of the natives under Spanish rule, the author traces in graphic detail the rupturing of Indian traditions and the fate that befell the Indian people. While demonstrating the excesses of the conquistadores and unscrupulous crown officials, he also emphasizes that Central America was the scene of the first attempts to apply the famous New Laws. Although that legislation was not fully implemented, the reformist judge Alonso L¢pez de Cerrato made significant improvements in labor conditions, in the face of furious opposition from the Spanish settlers. Aside from its discussion of labor practices, this account deals with population figures and the extent of the slave trade, and corrects a number of errors in traditional sources. In addition, Spanish Indian policy, particularly at the local level, is examined in combination with character studies of individual officials, providing a much needed new look at the way in which Indians were affected by the conquest. Based primarily on documents in Spanish and Central American archives, the book includes chapters on the treatment of Indian women and the decline of the native nobility which made valuable contributions to the ethnology as well as the history of Central America.