'Anonymus Aurelianensis III' in Aristotelis Analytica priora

'Anonymus Aurelianensis III' in Aristotelis Analytica priora PDF Author: Christina Thomsen Thörnqvist
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004280421
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This is the first critical edition of the earliest known Latin commentary on Aristotle’s Prior Analytics, the Anonymus Aurelianensis III. In addition to the critical text, Christina Thomsen Thörnqvist’s edition contains a comparative analysis of the anonymous commentary and the extant Greek commentaries as well as a full comparison between Boethius’ translation and the translation used by the commentator. The edition provides a solid foundation for further study on the earliest medieval exegesis on the Prior Analytics and is an essential resource for any scholar who wants to learn more about the development of logic in general and the medieval reception of Aristotelian syllogistic in particular.

'Anonymus Aurelianensis III' in Aristotelis Analytica priora

'Anonymus Aurelianensis III' in Aristotelis Analytica priora PDF Author: Christina Thomsen Thörnqvist
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004280421
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This is the first critical edition of the earliest known Latin commentary on Aristotle’s Prior Analytics, the Anonymus Aurelianensis III. In addition to the critical text, Christina Thomsen Thörnqvist’s edition contains a comparative analysis of the anonymous commentary and the extant Greek commentaries as well as a full comparison between Boethius’ translation and the translation used by the commentator. The edition provides a solid foundation for further study on the earliest medieval exegesis on the Prior Analytics and is an essential resource for any scholar who wants to learn more about the development of logic in general and the medieval reception of Aristotelian syllogistic in particular.

Signs and Demonstrations from Aristotle to Radulphus Brito

Signs and Demonstrations from Aristotle to Radulphus Brito PDF Author: Costantino Marmo
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004546979
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
In the Posterior Analytics Aristotle contrasts demonstrations with syllogisms through signs. In the Prior Analytics he defines a sign as a demonstrative premise. One is thus led to ask: is a sign a demonstration? This book reconstructs the history of the notion of “demonstration through signs” from roughly the third through to the thirteenth century. It examines the work of Aristotle’s Greek, Arabic, and Latin commentators, both within and outside the tradition of the Posterior Analytics.

Logic and Language in the Middle Ages

Logic and Language in the Middle Ages PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004242139
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
This volume honours Sten Ebbesen with a series of essays on logical and linguistic analysis in the Middle Ages. Included are studies focusing on textual criticism, new finds of logical texts, and philosophical analysis and interpretation.

Logic in Question

Logic in Question PDF Author: Jean-Yves Béziau
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030944522
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 743

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Book Description
This contributed volume collects papers related to the Logic in Question workshop, which has taken place annually at Sorbonne University in Paris since 2011. Each year, the workshop brings together historians, philosophers, mathematicians, linguists, and computer scientists to explore questions related to the nature of logic and how it has developed over the years. As a result, chapter authors provide a thorough, interdisciplinary exploration of topics that have been studied in the workshop. Organized into three sections, the first part of the book focuses on historical questions related to logic, the second explores philosophical questions, and the third section is dedicated to mathematical discussions. Specific topics include: • logic and analogy• Chinese logic• nineteenth century British logic (in particular Boole and Lewis Carroll)• logical diagrams • the place and value of logic in Louis Couturat’s philosophical thinking• contributions of logical analysis for mathematics education• the exceptionality of logic• the logical expressive power of natural languages• the unification of mathematics via topos theory Logic in Question will appeal to pure logicians, historians of logic, philosophers, linguists, and other researchers interested in the history of logic, making this volume a unique and valuable contribution to the field.

Modality

Modality PDF Author: Yitzhak Y. Melamed
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190089857
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
"Ever since the beginnings of philosophical thought in Greek antiquity, philosophers have made use of modalities such as necessity and possibility. In particular, the concepts of necessity and 'what must be' played an important role in Pre-Socratic thought. For example, Anaximander maintained that things perish into that from which they came to be 'in accordance with what must be' (kata to chreôn). Heraclitus held that 'everything comes about in accordance with strife and what must be (kat' erin kai chreôn)'. In his poem, Parmenides asserts that what is (to eon) is entirely still and changeless because 'powerful Necessity (Anagkê) holds it in the bonds of a limit, which encloses it all around'. Among the atomists, Democritus identified necessity with a whirl of atoms, holding that 'everything comes about in accordance with necessity, inasmuch as the whirl - which he calls necessity - is the cause of the coming about of all things'. Finally, Plato in the Timaeus describes the creation of the cosmos as the result of the interplay between divine demiurgic Intelligence and natural Necessity. While necessity figures centrally in the cosmologies presented by Plato and the Pre-Socratics, we do not have any evidence that these thinkers provided an account of the nature of necessity in general. The first philosopher known to have provided such an account is Aristotle. In his logical and metaphysical works, Aristotle develops a systematic theory of necessity and related modalities such as possibility and impossibility"--

Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages

Modal Syllogistics in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004116269
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
In this book, the medieval development of Aristotle's theory of the modal syllogistic is studied for the first time. The book shows how this previously ignored part of medieval logic may give new insights into several areas of medieval philosophy.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Logic

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Logic PDF Author: Luca Castagnoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009302566
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
This Companion provides a comprehensive guide to ancient logic. The first part charts its chronological development, focussing especially on the Greek tradition, and discusses its two main systems: Aristotle's logic of terms and the Stoic logic of propositions. The second part explores the key concepts at the heart of the ancient logical systems: truth, definition, terms, propositions, syllogisms, demonstrations, modality and fallacy. The systematic discussion of these concepts allows the reader to engage with some specific logical and exegetical issues and to appreciate their transformations across different philosophical traditions. The intersections between logic, mathematics and rhetoric are also explored. The third part of the volume discusses the reception and influence of ancient logic in the history of philosophy and its significance for philosophy in our own times. Comprehensive coverage, chapters by leading international scholars and a critical overview of the recent literature in the field will make this volume essential for students and scholars of ancient logic.

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic PDF Author: Catarina Dutilh Novaes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108107591
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
This volume, the first dedicated and comprehensive companion to medieval logic, covers both the Latin and the Arabic traditions, and shows that they were in fact sister traditions, which both arose against the background of a Hellenistic heritage and which influenced one another over the centuries. A series of chapters by both established and younger scholars covers the whole period including early and late developments, and offers new insights into this extremely rich period in the history of logic. The volume is divided into two parts, 'Periods and Traditions' and 'Themes', allowing readers to engage with the subject from both historical and more systematic perspectives. It will be a must-read for students and scholars of medieval philosophy, the history of logic, and the history of ideas.

The Legacy of Aristotelian Enthymeme

The Legacy of Aristotelian Enthymeme PDF Author: Fosca Mariani Zini
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350248819
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
The Legacy of Aristotelian Enthymeme provides a historical-logical analysis of Aristotle's rhetorical syllogism, the enthymeme, through its Medieval and Renaissance interpretations. Bringing together notions of credibility and proof, an international team of scholars highlight the fierce debates around this form of argumentation during two key periods for Aristotle's beliefs. Reflecting on medieval and humanist thinkers, philosophers, poets and theologians, this volume joins up dialectical and rhetorical argumentation as key to the enthymeme's interpretation and shows how the enthymeme was the source of a major interpretive conflict. As a method for achieving the standards for proof and credibility that persist across diverse fields of study today including the law, politics, medicine and morality, this book takes in Latin and Persian interpretations of the enthymeme and casts contemporary argumentation in a new historical light.

Grounding in Medieval Philosophy

Grounding in Medieval Philosophy PDF Author: Calvin G. Normore
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031536665
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description