Anomalous Diffusion

Anomalous Diffusion PDF Author: Andrzej Pekalski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662142417
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
This collection of articles gives a nice overview of the fast growing field of diffusion and transport. The area of non-Browman statistical mechanics has many extensions into other fields like biology, ecology, geophysics etc. These tutorial lectures address e.g. Lévy flights and walks, diffusion on metal surfaces or in superconductors, classical diffusion, biased and anomalous diffusion, chemical reaction diffusion, aging in glassy systems, diffusion in soft matter and in nonsymmetric potentials, and also new problems like diffusive processes in econophysics and in biology.

Anomalous Diffusion

Anomalous Diffusion PDF Author: Andrzej Pekalski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662142417
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
This collection of articles gives a nice overview of the fast growing field of diffusion and transport. The area of non-Browman statistical mechanics has many extensions into other fields like biology, ecology, geophysics etc. These tutorial lectures address e.g. Lévy flights and walks, diffusion on metal surfaces or in superconductors, classical diffusion, biased and anomalous diffusion, chemical reaction diffusion, aging in glassy systems, diffusion in soft matter and in nonsymmetric potentials, and also new problems like diffusive processes in econophysics and in biology.

Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion

Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion PDF Author: Luiz Roberto Evangelista
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107143551
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Presents a unified treatment of anomalous diffusion problems using fractional calculus in a wide range of applications across scientific and technological disciplines.

Modeling Anomalous Diffusion: From Statistics To Mathematics

Modeling Anomalous Diffusion: From Statistics To Mathematics PDF Author: Weihua Deng
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811213011
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
This book focuses on modeling the anomalous diffusion phenomena, being ubiquitous in the natural world. Both the microscopic models (stochastic processes) and macroscopic models (partial differential equations) have been built up. The relationships between the two kinds of models are clarified, and based on these models, some statistical observables are analyzed. From statistics to mathematics, the built models show their power with their associated applications.This book is important for students to develop basic skills to be able to succeed in their future research. In addition to introducing the related models or methods, it also provides the corresponding applications and simulation results, which will attract more readers ranging from mathematicians to physicists or chemists, to name a few.

Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology

Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology PDF Author: Vicenç Méndez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642390102
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book presents the fundamental theory for non-standard diffusion problems in movement ecology. Lévy processes and anomalous diffusion have shown to be both powerful and useful tools for qualitatively and quantitatively describing a wide variety of spatial population ecological phenomena and dynamics, such as invasion fronts and search strategies. Adopting a self-contained, textbook-style approach, the authors provide the elements of statistical physics and stochastic processes on which the modeling of movement ecology is based and systematically introduce the physical characterization of ecological processes at the microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic levels. The explicit definition of these levels and their interrelations is particularly suitable to coping with the broad spectrum of space and time scales involved in bio-ecological problems. Including numerous exercises (with solutions), this text is aimed at graduate students and newcomers in this field at the interface of theoretical ecology, mathematical biology and physics.

The Langevin Equation

The Langevin Equation PDF Author: William Coffey
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812795090
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
This volume is the second edition of the first-ever elementary book on the Langevin equation method for the solution of problems involving the Brownian motion in a potential, with emphasis on modern applications in the natural sciences, electrical engineering and so on. It has been substantially enlarged to cover in a succinct manner a number of new topics, such as anomalous diffusion, continuous time random walks, stochastic resonance etc, which are of major current interest in view of the large number of disparate physical systems exhibiting these phenomena. The book has been written in such a way that all the material should be accessible to an advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate student. It draws together, in a coherent fashion, a variety of results which have hitherto been available only in the form of research papers or scattered review articles. Contents: Historical Background and Introductory Concepts; Langevin Equations and Methods of Solution; Brownian Motion of a Free Particle and a Harmonic Oscillator; Two-Dimensional Rotational Brownian Motion in N -Fold Cosine Potentials; Brownian Motion in a Tilted Cosine Potential: Application to the Josephson Tunnelling Junction; Translational Brownian Motion in a Double-Well Potential; Three-Dimensional Rotational Brownian Motion in an External Potential: Application to the Theory of Dielectric and Magnetic Relaxation; Rotational Brownian Motion in Axially Symmetric Potentials: Matrix Continued Fraction Solutions; Rotational Brownian Motion in Non-Axially Symmetric Potentials; Inertial Langevin Equations: Application to Orientational Relaxation in Liquids; Anomalous Diffusion. Readership: Advanced undergraduates, graduate students, academics and researchers in statistical physics, condensed matter physics and magnetism, the physics of fluids, theoretical chemistry and applied mathematics.

Handbook of Single-Molecule Biophysics

Handbook of Single-Molecule Biophysics PDF Author: Peter Hinterdorfer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387764976
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
This handbook describes experimental techniques to monitor and manipulate individual biomolecules, including fluorescence detection, atomic force microscopy, and optical and magnetic trapping. It includes single-molecule studies of physical properties of biomolecules such as folding, polymer physics of protein and DNA, enzymology and biochemistry, single molecules in the membrane, and single-molecule techniques in living cells.

Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Processes for Nanocomposites

Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Processes for Nanocomposites PDF Author: Jesús Ildefonso Díaz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110648997
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
The behavior of materials at the nanoscale is a key aspect of modern nanoscience and nanotechnology. This book presents rigorous mathematical techniques showing that some very useful phenomenological properties which can be observed at the nanoscale in many nonlinear reaction-diffusion processes can be simulated and justified mathematically by means of homogenization processes when a certain critical scale is used in the corresponding framework.

Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications

Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications PDF Author: Francesco Mainardi
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038972061
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications" that was published in Mathematics

Diffusion and Reactions in Fractals and Disordered Systems

Diffusion and Reactions in Fractals and Disordered Systems PDF Author: Daniel ben-Avraham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521622786
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book describes diffusion and transport in disordered media such as fractals and random resistor networks.

Fractals in Biology and Medicine

Fractals in Biology and Medicine PDF Author: Gabriele A. Losa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764371722
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This volume is number four in a series of proceedings volumes from the International Symposia on Fractals in Biology and Medicine in Ascona, Switzerland which have been inspired by the work of Benoît Mandelbrot seeking to extend the concepts towards the life sciences. It highlights the potential that fractal geometry offers for elucidating and explaining the complex make-up of cells, tissues and biological organisms either in normal or in pathological conditions.