Annual Report of the Commissioner of Correction for the Fiscal Year Ending ...

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Correction for the Fiscal Year Ending ... PDF Author: New York (State). Department of Correction
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Annual Report of the Commissioner of Correction for the Fiscal Year Ending ...

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Correction for the Fiscal Year Ending ... PDF Author: New York (State). Department of Correction
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the Fiscal Year Ended ...

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the Fiscal Year Ended ... PDF Author: United States. Office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30 ...

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30 ... PDF Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Chiefly tables.

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents to the Secretary of Commerce for the Fiscal Year Ended ...

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents to the Secretary of Commerce for the Fiscal Year Ended ... PDF Author: United States. Patent Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patents
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office to the Secretary of the Interior for the Year Ended

Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office to the Secretary of the Interior for the Year Ended PDF Author: United States. General Land Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public lands
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Annual Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Fiscal Year Ended ...

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Fiscal Year Ended ... PDF Author: United States. Office of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1060

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Annual Report of the Commissioner of General Land Office Made to the Secretary of the Interior for the Year ...

Annual Report of the Commissioner of General Land Office Made to the Secretary of the Interior for the Year ... PDF Author: United States. General Land Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public lands
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Statistical Reference Index

Statistical Reference Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 986

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Monthly List of State Publications

Monthly List of State Publications PDF Author: Library of Congress. Division of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Cops and Kids

Cops and Kids PDF Author: David B. Wolcott
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
ISBN: 0814210023
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Juvenile courts were established in the early twentieth century with the ideal of saving young offenders from "delinquency." Many kids, however, never made it to juvenile court. Their cases were decided by a different agency--the police. Cops and Kids analyzes how police regulated juvenile behavior in turn-of-the-century America. Focusing on Los Angeles, Chicago, and Detroit, it examines how police saw their mission, how they dealt with public demands, and how they coped daily with kids. Whereas most scholarship in the field of delinquency has focused on progressive-era reformers who created a separate juvenile justice system, David B. Wolcott's study looks instead at the complicated, sometimes coercive, relationship between police officers and young offenders. Indeed, Wolcott argues, police officers used their authority in a variety of ways to influence boys' and girls' behavior. Prior to the creation of juvenile courts, police officers often disciplined kids by warning and releasing them, keeping them out of courts. Establishing separate juvenile courts, however, encouraged the police to cast a wider net, pulling more young offenders into the new system. While some departments embraced "child-friendly" approaches to policing, others clung to rough-and-tumble methods. By the 1920s and 1930s, many police departments developed new strategies that combined progressive initiatives with tougher law enforcement targeted specifically at growing minority populations. Cops and Kids illuminates conflicts between reformers and police over the practice of juvenile justice and sheds new light on the origins of lasting tensions between America's police and urban communities.