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Author: Richard M. Lambrecht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461255961
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The editors have asked me to write this foreword probably for two reasons: First, I have spent 35 years trying to develop radiolabeled compounds that would help diagnose and treat disease. I, and the people from my laboratory, have been much involved with developing Nan'I for the diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism and well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Second, I was a participant throughout the entire symposium upon which this book is based. Our latest '311-labeled compound, [l3lll metaiodobenzylguanidine, took us 13 years to develop. It has succeeded in diagnosing and treating adrenergic tumors '31 under circumstances where Na 1 would have failed for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. I therefore hope that more scientists will be attracted to this field. This book is written by intelligent, experienced investigators who are knowl edgeable. It is a must for anyone new in the field. For the experienced, I would like to remind you that I attended the entire symposium; the breadth and timeliness of the update has helped us to redirect some of our current efforts into more scientifically productive channels. William H. Beierwaltes, M.D.
Author: Richard M. Lambrecht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461255961
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The editors have asked me to write this foreword probably for two reasons: First, I have spent 35 years trying to develop radiolabeled compounds that would help diagnose and treat disease. I, and the people from my laboratory, have been much involved with developing Nan'I for the diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism and well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Second, I was a participant throughout the entire symposium upon which this book is based. Our latest '311-labeled compound, [l3lll metaiodobenzylguanidine, took us 13 years to develop. It has succeeded in diagnosing and treating adrenergic tumors '31 under circumstances where Na 1 would have failed for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. I therefore hope that more scientists will be attracted to this field. This book is written by intelligent, experienced investigators who are knowl edgeable. It is a must for anyone new in the field. For the experienced, I would like to remind you that I attended the entire symposium; the breadth and timeliness of the update has helped us to redirect some of our current efforts into more scientifically productive channels. William H. Beierwaltes, M.D.
Author: Habib Zaidi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493908944
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 762
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Book Description
This book examines the fundamental concepts of multimodality small-animal molecular imaging technologies and their numerous applications in biomedical research. Driven primarily by the widespread availability of various small-animal models of human diseases replicating accurately biological and biochemical processes in vivo, this is a relatively new yet rapidly expanding field that has excellent potential to become a powerful tool in biomedical research and drug development. In addition to being a powerful clinical tool, a number of imaging modalities including but not limited to CT, MRI, SPECT and PET are also used in small laboratory animal research to visualize and track certain molecular processes associated with diseases such as cancer, heart disease and neurological disorders in living small animal models of disease. In vivo small-animal imaging is playing a pivotal role in the scientific research paradigm enabling to understand human molecular biology and pathophysiology using, for instance, genetically engineered mice with spontaneous diseases that closely mimic human diseases.
Author: R.M. Lambrecht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400901593
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Radiophannaceuticals labeled with short-lived radionuclides are utilized to unravel biochemical processes, and to diagnosis and treat diseases of the living body are-developed through extensive evaluation in ~iological models. 'fhC first attempt to compile information was a volume entitled ANIMAL MODELS IN RADIOTRACER DESIGN that was edited by William C. Eckelman and myself in 1983. The volume had a focus on the animal models that investigators were using in order to design radiotracers that displayed in vivo selectivity as measured by biodistribution and pharmacokinetic studies. A concern in the early days of nuclear medicine was species differences. Often a series of labeled compounds were evaluated in a several different animal models in order to gain confidence that the selected radiotracer would behave appropriately in humans. During the past 12 years there have been remarkable advances in molecular genetics, molecular biology, synthetic radiopharmaceutical chemistry, molecular modeling and visualization, and emission tomography. Biological models can now be selected that are better defined in terms of molecular aspects of the disease process. The development of high resolution PET and SPET for clinical applications facilitates the development of new radiopharmaceuticals by the use of models to quantitatively evaluate drug effects, and progression of disease, and hence to arrive at better diagnosis and treatments for animals and humans. With these advances there is an effective use of biological models, and the refinement of alternatives for the development of new radiophannaceuticals.
Author: Knud Kristensen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400933754
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
Safety and Efficacy of Radiopharmaceuticals was established as a very important and comprehensive subject at the First Europe an Symposium on Radiopharmacy and Radiopharmaceuticals in Denmark in 1983. The interest in this subject has grown considerably since then due to the growing interest among national authorities to deal with radiopharmaceuticals. The introduction in recent years of nuclear medicine techniques based on radioactive labelled cells and on monoclonal antibodies has stressed the importance of a well functioning approval system for the clinical trial and use of new radiopharmaceuticals. The process of transferring the experience from the non radioactive drug field into the area of radiopharmaceuticals is still ongoing. International organisations such as the World Health Organisa tion is also including this into their quality assurance programme from both the radiopharmaceutical and the radiation hygiene point of view. In order to give an up-to date survey of these areas, experts were invited to prepare review papers under the following headings: Safety and Efficacy of Radiophar maceuticals with Emphasis on Biological Products, Radiophar macy/Radiation Hygiene, Legal Aspects of the Introduction of New Radiopharmaceuticals and some selected aspects of Good Radiopharmacy Practice.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134153
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 173
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Book Description
Nearly 20 million nuclear medicine procedures are carried out each year in the United States alone to diagnose and treat cancers, cardiovascular disease, and certain neurological disorders. Many of the advancements in nuclear medicine have been the result of research investments made during the past 50 years where these procedures are now a routine part of clinical care. Although nuclear medicine plays an important role in biomedical research and disease management, its promise is only beginning to be realized. Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation highlights the exciting emerging opportunities in nuclear medicine, which include assessing the efficacy of new drugs in development, individualizing treatment to the patient, and understanding the biology of human diseases. Health care and pharmaceutical professionals will be most interested in this book's examination of the challenges the field faces and its recommendations for ways to reduce these impediments.
Author: Barry L. Zaret
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323085725
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 897
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Book Description
Clinical Nuclear Cardiology—now in its fourth edition—covers the tremendous clinical growth in this field, focusing on new instrumentation and techniques. Drs. Barry L. Zaret and George A Beller address the latest developments in technology, radiopharmaceuticals, molecular imaging, and perfusion imaging. Thoroughly revised to include 20 new chapters—Digital/Fast SPECT, Imaging in Revascularized Patients, and more—this new edition provides state-of-the-art guidance on key areas and hot topics with stunning visuals. Online access to the fully searchable text at expertconsult.com includes highly illustrated case studies that let you see the problem using a variety of imaging modalities. In other words, this is an invaluable resource no clinician or researcher in nuclear cardiology should be without. - Features an editorial and contributing team of worldwide leaders in nuclear cardiology to provide you with current and authoritative guidance. - Includes a section focusing on acute coronary syndromes to provide you with practical management tools for these conditions. - Presents a full-color design that allows color images to be integrated throughout the text. - Includes access to the fully searchable contents of the book online at expertconsult.com, along with highly illustrated case studies that let you see the problem using a variety of imaging modalities. - Features 20 new chapters including Cellular Mechanisms of Tracer Uptake and Clearance; Attenuation/Scatter Corrections: Clinical Aspects; Hybrid Imaging; Digital/Fast SPECT; Imaging in Revascularized Patients; and more. - Focuses on perfusion imaging in a section dedicated to this hot topic so you get all the information you need to stay current.
Author: Pierce K. H. Chow
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812812024
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
Ch. 1. Scientific considerations and choice of species. ch. 1.1. The rationale for the use of animal models in biomedical research / Pierce Chow. ch. 1.2. Experimental animal models in biomedical resarch / Robert Ng. ch. 1.3. Nonhuman primates as models in biomedical research / Jason Vilano and Bryan Ogden -- ch. 2. Regulatory considerations in the use of animal models. ch. 2.1. Laws, regulations and guidelines for biomedical research in Singapore / Boon Theng Kuah. ch. 2.2. The functions of the institutional animal care and use committee / Pierce Chow. ch. 2.3. Responsibilities of principal investigators and research protocol evaluation / Hock Soo Ong. ch. 2.4. The 3R's, research variables and the use of alternatives / Hock Soo Ong. ch. 2.5. Use of statistics as determinant for number of animals used / Huihua Li. ch. 2.6. The advantages of accreditation with AAALAC / Bryan Ogden -- ch. 3. Animal handling and surgical procedures. ch. 3.1. General handling, restraint, oral dosing/gavage and injections in laboratory animals / Bryan Ogden. ch. 3.2. Blood collection from laboratory animals / Jason Villano. ch. 3.3. Antibiotic coverage and therapy / Darvi Sergio. ch. 3.4. Animal preparation and transport / Robert Ng. ch. 3.5. Preparation and implementation of animal surgery / Robert Ng. ch. 3.6. Animal intubation / Robert Ng. ch. 3.7. Anaesthesia and maintenance of homeostasis / Robert Ng. ch. 3.8. Animal euthanasia / Darvi Sergio. ch. 3.9. Rodent sentinel programme / Peik Khin Tan -- ch. 4. Basic animal investigative methods. ch. 4.1. Bioimaging in animals / David Ng [und weitere]. ch. 4.2. Histology sampling and techniques / In Chin Song. ch. 4.3. Animal tissue perfusion and preservation / Robert Ng. ch. 4.4. Animal cell culture / Kai Zhang and Peggy Yong. ch. 4.5. Application of microsurgical techniques in animal research / Bien Keem Tan [und weitere] -- ch. 5. Animal welfare considerations. ch. 5.1. Species specific caging configuration and design / Cindy Phua. ch. 5.2. Postoperative care and pain management / Jason Villano. ch. 5.3. Animal feeds and nutritional requirements / Peik Khin Tan -- ch. 6. Safety management of an animal facility. ch. 6.1. Occupational health and safety programme / Angela Goh. ch. 6.2. New employee and external users orientation / Inria Kurniawan Then. ch. 6.3. Radiation safety awareness in animal research / S. Somanesan. ch. 6.4. Emergency crisis management / Irene Kee. ch. 6.5. Zoonoses and laboratory animal allergies / Jason Villano -- ch. 7. Supporting facilities design. ch. 7.1. Clinical skills laboratory / Robert Ng. ch. 7.2. Animal research supporting laboratories / Robert Ng. ch. 7.3. Animal research and housing facilities / Robert Ng -- ch. 8. The development of comprehensive animal facilities in Singapore. ch. 8.1. History of the Department of Experimental Surgery as a reflection of translational research development in Singapore / Robert Ng
Author: Francis Man
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031236610
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Imaging Inflammation provides updates on cutting-edge imaging methods being applied to problems in inflammation research. From state-of-the-art research tools to diagnostic tests, and from single-cell to whole-body imaging, this volume offers a comprehensive overview of how imaging experts across a range of disciplines are expanding our understanding of inflammation and immunity.
Author: Knud Kristensen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400967535
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Safety and efficacy of radiopharmaceuticals are elements of great importance in nuclear medicine. Since the first meeting in 1965 in Oak Ridge with the title Radiopharmaceuticals tremendous developments have taken place. In 1965 the whole technetium-99m area was just in its very beginning. Safety and efficacy of the non-radioactive pharmaceuticals have attracted great attention during the last 10 years and so have similar aspects of radiopharmaceuticals during the later years. Regulatory agencies are extending their work also to the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals at hospitals and to requirements for registration of radiopharmaceuticals. In a fast developing field there might be tendencies to confrontation between interests and there have certainly been some tendencies to put undue restrictions on the use of radio pharmaceuticals due to the lack of understanding between the industry and the regulatory authorities and between regulatory authorities and hospitals. Much of this may have been due to lack of information and certainly is due to the lack of fundamental scientific knowledge in many radiopharmaceutical aspects. A fast and safe introduction of new radio pharmaceuticals and the proper handling of these requires a lot of development work, but also an understanding of how general principles from the non-radioactive drug field may be sensibly transformed into the radiopharmaceutical area. It may even require compromises between requirements for safety in different areas such as radiation protection and pharmaceutical aspects.
Author: Alfred R. Smith
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662031078
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 468
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Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide a uniquely comprehensive source of information on the entire field of radiation therapy physics. The very significant advances in imaging, computational, and accelerator technologies receive full consideration, as do such topics as the dosimetry of radiolabeled antibodies and dose calculation models. The scope of the book and the expertise of the authors make it essential reading for interested physicians and physicists and for radiation dosimetrists.
