Animacy and Reference

Animacy and Reference PDF Author: Mutsumi Yamamoto
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230498
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
The concept of 'animacy' concerns the fundamental and cognitive question of the extent to which we recognize and express living things as saliently human-like or animal-like. In Animacy and Reference Mutsumi Yamamoto pursues two main objectives: First, to establish a conceptual framework of animacy, and secondly, to explain how the concept of animacy can be reflected in the use of referential expressions. Unlike previous studies on the subject focussing on grammatical manifestations, Animacy and Reference sheds light upon the conceptual properties of animacy itself and its reflection in referential processes. For the research of this study the author focussed on languages that show completely different tendencies. As a result, English and Japanese 'parallel corpora' are analysed yielding salient observations and opening intriguing discussions.

Animacy and Reference

Animacy and Reference PDF Author: Mutsumi Yamamoto
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230498
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Get Book Here

Book Description
The concept of 'animacy' concerns the fundamental and cognitive question of the extent to which we recognize and express living things as saliently human-like or animal-like. In Animacy and Reference Mutsumi Yamamoto pursues two main objectives: First, to establish a conceptual framework of animacy, and secondly, to explain how the concept of animacy can be reflected in the use of referential expressions. Unlike previous studies on the subject focussing on grammatical manifestations, Animacy and Reference sheds light upon the conceptual properties of animacy itself and its reflection in referential processes. For the research of this study the author focussed on languages that show completely different tendencies. As a result, English and Japanese 'parallel corpora' are analysed yielding salient observations and opening intriguing discussions.

Gender in Grammar and Cognition

Gender in Grammar and Cognition PDF Author: Barbara Unterbeck
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110802600
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles

Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles PDF Author: Seppo Kittilä
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027206805
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
The chapters of this volume scrutinize the interplay of different combinations of case, animacy and semantic roles, thus contributing to our understanding of these notions in a novel way. The focus of the chapters lies on showing how animacy affects argument marking. Unlike previous studies, these chapters primarily deal with lesser studied phenomena, such as animacy effects on spatial cases and the differences between cases and adpositions in the coding of spatial relations. In addition, theoretical and diachronic issues related to case and semantic roles are also discussed; for example, what is case, how do cases develop and what are the functional differences between cases and adpositions? The chapters deal with a variety of different languages including Uralic languages, Indo-European languages, Basque, Korean and Vaeakau-Taumako. The book is appealing to anyone interested in case, animacy and/or semantic roles.

Reference and Referent Accessibility

Reference and Referent Accessibility PDF Author: Thorstein Fretheim
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027282692
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
The papers in this volume are concerned with the question of how a speaker’s intended referent is interpreted by the addressee. Topics include the interpretation of coreferential vs. disjoint reference, the role of intonation, syntactic form and animacy in reference understanding, and the way in which general principles of utterance interpretation constrain possible interpretations of referring expressions. The collection arises from a workshop on reference and referent accessibility which was held at the 4th International Pragmatics Conference in Kobe, Japan, July 25-30, 1993.

Animacies

Animacies PDF Author: Mel Y. Chen
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822352729
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Rethinks the criteria governing agency and receptivity, health and toxicity, productivity and stillness

Egophoricity

Egophoricity PDF Author: Simeon Floyd
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027265542
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
Egophoricity refers to the grammaticalised encoding of personal knowledge or involvement of a conscious self in a represented event or situation. Most typically, a marker that is egophoric is found with first person subjects in declarative sentences and with second person subjects in interrogative sentences. This person sensitivity reflects the fact that speakers generally know most about their own affairs, while in questions this epistemic authority typically shifts to the addressee. First described for Tibeto-Burman languages, egophoric-like patterns have now been documented in a number of other regions around the world, including languages of Western China, the Andean region of South America, the Caucasus, Papua New Guinea, and elsewhere. This book is a first attempt to place detailed descriptions of this understudied grammatical category side by side and to add to the cross-linguistic picture of how ideas of self and other are encoded and projected in language. The diverse but conceptually related egophoric phenomena described in its chapters provide fascinating case studies for how structural patterns in morphosyntax are forged under intersubjective, interactional pressures as we link elements of our speech to our speech situation.

Reference and Referent Accessibility

Reference and Referent Accessibility PDF Author: Thorstein Fretheim
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027250502
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The papers in this volume are concerned with the question of how a speaker's intended referent is interpreted by the addressee. Topics include the interpretation of coreferential vs. disjoint reference, the role of intonation, syntactic form and animacy in reference understanding, and the way in which general principles of utterance interpretation constrain possible interpretations of referring expressions. The collection arises from a workshop on reference and referent accessibility which was held at the 4th International Pragmatics Conference in Kobe, Japan, July 25-30, 1993.

Ellipsis and Reference Tracking in Japanese

Ellipsis and Reference Tracking in Japanese PDF Author: Shigeko Nariyama
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027230768
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Introduction to Typology

Introduction to Typology PDF Author: Lindsay J. Whaley
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803959637
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Ideal in introductory courses dealing with grammatical structure and linguistic analysis, Introduction to Typology overviews the major grammatical categories and constructions in the world's languages. Framed in a typological perspective, the constant concern of this primary text is to underscore the similarities and differences which underlie the vast array of human languages.

Text, Speech and Dialogue

Text, Speech and Dialogue PDF Author: Petr Sojka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642157599
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue, TSD 2010, held in Brno, Czech Republic, September 2010. The 71 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 144 submissions. The topics of the conference include, but are not limited to text corpora and tagging, transcription problems in spoken corpora, sense disambiguation, links between text and speech oriented systems, parsing issues, multi-lingual issues, information retrieval and information extraction, text/topic summarization, machine translation, semantic web, speech modeling, speech recognition, search in speech for IR and IE, text-to-speech synthesis, emotions and personality modeling, user modeling, knowledge representation in relation to dialogue systems, assistive technologies based on speech and dialogue, applied systems and software, facial animation, as well as visual speech synthesis.