Analysis of Human Non-canonical 3'end Formation Signals

Analysis of Human Non-canonical 3'end Formation Signals PDF Author: Nuno Miguel Da Rocha Oliveira Nunes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eukaryotic cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Analysis of Human Non-canonical 3'end Formation Signals

Analysis of Human Non-canonical 3'end Formation Signals PDF Author: Nuno Miguel Da Rocha Oliveira Nunes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eukaryotic cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Analysis of Human Non-canonical 3'end Formation Signals

Analysis of Human Non-canonical 3'end Formation Signals PDF Author: Nuno Miguel Da Rocha Oliveira Nunes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eukaryotic cells
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Systems Biology of RNA Binding Proteins

Systems Biology of RNA Binding Proteins PDF Author: Gene W. Yeo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493912216
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
After transcription in the nucleus, RNA binding proteins (RBPs) recognize cis-regulatory RNA elements within pre-mRNA sequence to form mRNA-protein (mRNP) complexes. Similarly to DNA binding proteins such as transcription factors that regulate gene expression by binding to DNA elements in the promoters of genes, RBPs regulate the fate of target RNAs by interacting with specific sequences or RNA secondary structural features within the transcribed RNA molecule. The set of functional RNA elements recognized by RBPs within target RNAs and which control the temporal, functional and spatial dynamics of the target RNA define a putative “mRNP code”. These cis-regulatory RNA elements can be found in the 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions (UTRs), introns, and exons of all protein-coding genes. RNA elements in 5’ and 3’ UTRs are frequently involved in targeting RNA to specific cellular compartments, affecting 3’ end formation, controlling RNA stability and regulating mRNA translation. RNA elements in introns and exons are known to function as splicing enhancers or silencers during the splicing process from pre-mRNA to mature mRNA. This book provides case studies of RNA binding proteins that regulate aspects of RNA processing that are important for fundamental understanding of diseases and development. Chapters include systems-level perspectives, mechanistic insights into RNA processing and RNA Binding proteins in genetic variation, development and disease. The content focuses on systems biology and genomics of RNA Binding proteins and their relation to human diseases.

The Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases

The Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases PDF Author: Michael Ibba
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781587061899
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
By virtue of their role as catalysts of the aminoacylation reaction, the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases ensure that the first step of translation is performed quickly and accurately. In this volume of 36 separate chapters, the many facets of this ancient and ubiquitous family are reviewed, including their surprising structural diversity, enzymology, tRNA interaction properties, and curious alternative functions. These chapters illustrate the degree to which the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases employ a variety of mechanisms to carry out both the standard functions related to the synthesis of aminoacylated tRNA for protein synthesis, as well as the surprising functions associated with amino acid biosynthesis, cytokine function, and even the processivity of DNA replication. Other chapters explore the regulation of their synthesis, their role in disease, and their prospects as targets for antibacterial therapeutics. This monograph will be a valuable resource for all scientists interested in the fundamentals of protein synthesis from both a basic research and clinical perspective, as well as the relation of translational components to the evolution of the genetic code.

Epitranscriptomics: The Novel RNA Frontier

Epitranscriptomics: The Novel RNA Frontier PDF Author: Giovanni Nigita
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889457419
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
Following the formulation of the central dogma of molecular biology and the later discovery of classes of non-coding RNAs, the primary focus of Genetics was essentially on variation of DNA aiming at elucidating biological pathways perturbed in diseases. Recently, extensive attention has shifted towards the study of posttranscriptional RNA modifications occurring in both protein-coding as well as non-coding RNAs, revealing a novel and finer layer of complexity in gene regulation. This, in turn, has led to the birth of the novel field of ‘Epitranscriptomics’. The recent increase of applications of high-throughput sequencing technology (HTS) has allowed the unprecedented opportunity to identify on a transcriptome-wide scale, millions of RNA modifications in human genes, counting today more than 140 distinct types such as: methylation (e.g. m6A, m1A, m5C, hm5C, 2’OMe) methylation (e.g. m6A, m1A, m5C, hm5C, 2’OMe), pseudourylation (?), deamination (e.g. A-to-I RNA editing). The scope of this Research Topic was to collect both reviews and research articles addressing the wet lab approaches and bioinformatics methodologies necessary to aid in the identification of novel RNA modifications and characterization of their biological functions. Among the articles embracing the aim of the Research Topic, we have collected four original research and methods articles, five reviews, and a technology article.

Oligodeoxynucleotides

Oligodeoxynucleotides PDF Author: Jack Sidney Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Current Advances in the Research of RNA Regulatory Enzymes

Current Advances in the Research of RNA Regulatory Enzymes PDF Author: Akio Kanai
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889632156
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Issues in Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Drug Research, and Drug Innovation: 2011 Edition

Issues in Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Drug Research, and Drug Innovation: 2011 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464963428
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 4229

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Book Description
Issues in Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Drug Research, and Drug Innovation: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Drug Research, and Drug Innovation. The editors have built Issues in Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Drug Research, and Drug Innovation: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Drug Research, and Drug Innovation in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Drug Research, and Drug Innovation: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 906

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Book Description


Telomeres and Telomerase in Cancer

Telomeres and Telomerase in Cancer PDF Author: Keiko Hiyama
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1603278796
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Telomerase, an enzyme that maintains telomeres and endows eukaryotic cells with immortality, was first discovered in tetrahymena in 1985. In 1990s, it was proven that this enzyme also plays a key role in the infinite proliferation of human cancer cells. Now telomere and telomerase are widely accepted as important factors involved in cancer biology, and as promising diagnostic tools and therapeutic targets. Recently, role of telomerase in “cancer stem cells” has become another attractive story. Until now, there are several good books on telomere and telomerase focusing on biology in ciliates, yeasts, and mouse or basic sciences in human, providing basic scientists or students with updated knowledge.