Author: Harold E. Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
"This study evaluates existing cost-sharing programs for wastewater pollution abatement as described in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, describes alternative cost-sharing programs that provide improvements in terms of national efficiency and equity criteria as defined herein, and suggests related areas for further research. Emphasis is on how federal cost sharing biases communities in favor of certain kinds of techniques. The approach is to describe the current cost-sharing programs for both plant and nonplant techniques; to examine cost-sharing, legal, and other institution biases against certain techniques; to analyze efficiency and equity effects of alternative cost-sharing programs; and to describe the incentive effects of cost sharing on nonfederal interests with respect to their choices among abatement techniques. Findings of the study are that more efficient abatement will result if the same percentage cost share applies to all plant and nonplant techniques of abatement; the same percentage also applies to all categories of cost (e.g., capital, land, operation and maintenance) for a given technique; the same percentage applies to large and small communities; institutional constraints on the selection of nonplant techniques are removed; and if the program provides for federal cost sharing of every abatement technique that is technically viable. This report was submitted in fulfillment of program element PE 1BA030 and work order number EPA-IAG D4 H 374 by the National Bureau of Standards, Building Economics Section."--P. iv.
Analysis of Cost Sharing Programs for Pollution Abatement of Municipal Wastewater
Author: Harold E. Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
"This study evaluates existing cost-sharing programs for wastewater pollution abatement as described in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, describes alternative cost-sharing programs that provide improvements in terms of national efficiency and equity criteria as defined herein, and suggests related areas for further research. Emphasis is on how federal cost sharing biases communities in favor of certain kinds of techniques. The approach is to describe the current cost-sharing programs for both plant and nonplant techniques; to examine cost-sharing, legal, and other institution biases against certain techniques; to analyze efficiency and equity effects of alternative cost-sharing programs; and to describe the incentive effects of cost sharing on nonfederal interests with respect to their choices among abatement techniques. Findings of the study are that more efficient abatement will result if the same percentage cost share applies to all plant and nonplant techniques of abatement; the same percentage also applies to all categories of cost (e.g., capital, land, operation and maintenance) for a given technique; the same percentage applies to large and small communities; institutional constraints on the selection of nonplant techniques are removed; and if the program provides for federal cost sharing of every abatement technique that is technically viable. This report was submitted in fulfillment of program element PE 1BA030 and work order number EPA-IAG D4 H 374 by the National Bureau of Standards, Building Economics Section."--P. iv.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
"This study evaluates existing cost-sharing programs for wastewater pollution abatement as described in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, describes alternative cost-sharing programs that provide improvements in terms of national efficiency and equity criteria as defined herein, and suggests related areas for further research. Emphasis is on how federal cost sharing biases communities in favor of certain kinds of techniques. The approach is to describe the current cost-sharing programs for both plant and nonplant techniques; to examine cost-sharing, legal, and other institution biases against certain techniques; to analyze efficiency and equity effects of alternative cost-sharing programs; and to describe the incentive effects of cost sharing on nonfederal interests with respect to their choices among abatement techniques. Findings of the study are that more efficient abatement will result if the same percentage cost share applies to all plant and nonplant techniques of abatement; the same percentage also applies to all categories of cost (e.g., capital, land, operation and maintenance) for a given technique; the same percentage applies to large and small communities; institutional constraints on the selection of nonplant techniques are removed; and if the program provides for federal cost sharing of every abatement technique that is technically viable. This report was submitted in fulfillment of program element PE 1BA030 and work order number EPA-IAG D4 H 374 by the National Bureau of Standards, Building Economics Section."--P. iv.
Analysis of Cost-Sharing Programs for Pollution Abatement of Municipal Wastewater. Final Report
Author: Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Analysis of Cost Sharing Programs for Pollution Abatement of Municipal Wastewater
Author: Harold E. Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137
Book Description
Analysis of Cost Sharing Programs for Pollution Abatement of Municipal Wastewater
Author: Harold E. Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sewage disposal
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sewage disposal
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Economic Analysis of Selected Features of Municipal Wastewater Construction Grant Legislation
Author: Marshall Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grants-in-aid
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grants-in-aid
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Economic Analysis of Selected Features of Municial Wastewater Construction Grant Legislation
Author: Marshall Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grants-in-aid
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grants-in-aid
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Cost Analysis of Water Pollution Control
Author: Dennis P. Tihansky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality management
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality management
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Evaluation of Techniques for Cost-benefit Analysis of Water Pollution Control Programs and Policies
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 756
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 756
Book Description
A Method for Wastewater Treatment System User Cost Allocation
Author: Edna B. Boisselle
Publisher: Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service
ISBN: 9780662119302
Category : Municipal water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 209
Book Description
Publisher: Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service
ISBN: 9780662119302
Category : Municipal water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 209
Book Description
EPA-600/9
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description