Author: Denise Cathleen Carlevato
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pottery
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Author: Yumi Park Huntington
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813052416
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This is the first volume to bring together archaeology, anthropology, and art history in the analysis of pre-Columbian pottery. While previous research on ceramic artifacts has been divided by these three disciplines, this volume shows how integrating these approaches provides new understandings of many different aspects of Ancient American societies. Contributors from a variety of backgrounds in these fields explore what ceramics can reveal about ancient social dynamics, trade, ritual, politics, innovation, iconography, and regional styles. Essays identify supernatural and humanistic beliefs through formal analysis of Lower Mississippi Valley "Great Serpent" effigy vessels and Ecuadorian depictions of the human figure. They discuss the cultural identity conveyed by imagery such as Andean head motifs, and they analyze symmetry in designs from locations including the American Southwest. Chapters also take diachronic approaches—methods that track change over time—to ceramics from Mexico’s Tarascan State and the Valley of Oaxaca, as well as from Maya and Toltec societies. This volume provides a much-needed multidisciplinary synthesis of current scholarship on Ancient American ceramics. It is a model of how different research perspectives can together illuminate the relationship between these material artifacts and their broader human culture. Contributors: | Dean Arnold | George J. Bey III | Michael Carrasco | David Dye | James Farmer | Gary Feinman | Amy Hirshman | Yumi Park Huntington | Johanna Minich | Shelia Pozorski and Thomas Pozorski | Jeff Price | Sarahh Scher | Dorothy Washburn | Robert F. Wald

Author: Shelia Pozorski
Publisher: University of Iowa Press
ISBN: 1587294621
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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The Casma Valley of Peru’s north central coast contains the largest New World structure of its time period---2500 to 200 BC---as well as one of the densest concentrations of early sites. In this detailed and thought-provoking volume, Sheila and Thomas Pozorski date each major early site, assess this important valley’s diet and subsistence changes through time, and begin to reconstruct the development of Casma Valley society.Fifteen sites are surveyed, including Pampa de las Llamas-Moxeke, the earliest planned city in the New World. The Pozorskis then synthesize their own fieldwork and previous work in the Casma Valley to chart its development during the critical time when civilization was emerging. The result: a scenario which is somewhat revolutionary in the context of more traditional views of Andean prehistory.Early Settlement and Subsistence in the Casma Valley, Peru adds substantially to the growing body of evidence that the earliest development of Andean civilization occurred on the coast rather than in the highlands. This volume presents comparative data for students of emerging civilizations worldwide and will be of value not only to Andean and New World archaeologists but also to everyone interested in the emergence of complex societies.

Author: Lida Jan Wagner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peru
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Author: Isabelle C. Druc
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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This pioneering study by Isabelle Druc offers a first important step towards characterizing and proveniencing the ceramics utilized within the Chavín sphere of influence. Combining petrographic analysis and X-ray fluorescence, Druc is able to distinguish between the ceramics produced at Chavín de Huántar and those created at four other areas linked to the Chavín center. This analysis produces compelling evidence of long-distance transport of pottery during the Chavín horizon. The demonstration that a significant amount of pottery from Chavín de Huántar was produced elsewhere complements earlier stylistic analyses from the site. It also reinforces prior findings concerning the consumption of exotic materials by the residents of Chavín de Huántar during the Early Horizon. Finally, this study offers not only a contribution to our understanding of Chavín civilization, but also provides an instructive case study highlighting the potential of pan-regional characterization and provenience studies for archaeological ceramics.

Author: Michael Andrew Malpass
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of South America
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Author: Donald A. Proulx
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of South America
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Author: Georgia Mudd Britt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acarí River Valley (Peru)
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Author: William H. Isbell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461506395
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Study of the origin and development of civilization is of unequaled importance for understanding the cultural processes that create human societies. Is cultural evolution directional and regular across human societies and history, or is it opportunistic and capricious? Do apparent regularities come from the way inves tigators construct and manage knowledge, or are they the result of real constraints on and variations in the actual processes? Can such questions even be answered? We believe so, but not easily. By comparing evolutionary sequences from different world civilizations scholars can judge degrees of similarity and difference and then attempt explanation. Of course, we must be careful to assess the influence that societies of the ancient world had on one another (the issue of pristine versus non-pristine cultural devel opment: see discussion in Fried 1967; Price 1978). The Central Andes were the locus of the only societies to achieve pristine civilization in the southern hemi sphere and only in the Central Andes did non-literate (non-written language) civ ilization develop. It seems clear that Central Andean civilization was independent on any graph of archaic culture change. Scholars have often expressed appreciation of the research opportunities offered by the Central Andes as a testing ground for the study of cultural evolu tion (see, e. g. , Carneiro 1970; Ford and Willey 1949: 5; Kosok 1965: 1-14; Lanning 1967: 2-5).

Author: Ben A. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
Within a very short time there have been remarkable changes in the practice of ceramic analysis in the United States. Al­though technical changes such as the growing use of quantitative methods are widespread, of perhaps more importance is an array of propositions that deals with the cultural causes of ceramic vari­ation, and it provides the focus of this book. The first section of the book, with chapters by Graves, Kintigh, Washburn and Matson, Brunson, and Braun, is fo­cused on "ceramic sociology." The pa­pers by Stark and Feinman in the second part treat the organization of ceramic production. The third part, with papers by Froese, Plog, Smith, and Nelson, is concerned with problems of measure­ment and classification in an effort to understand the systematic role of pottery In part four, entitled "Further Lessons from Ethnoarchaeology," Loungacre, DeBoer, and Hardin continue the use of ethnoarchaeological observations established in earlier chapters to provide us with fresh prospects for understanding ceramics through ethnoarchaeology.