Análisis técnico de una red de distribución con penetración de renovables y baterías PDF Download
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Author: Marc Josep Bennasar Romero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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La tendencia del sistema eléctrico a incorporar generación distribuida en sus redes de distribución generará un nuevo marco, y con ello una nueva conducta. El sistema definido en este trabajo, es una red que funciona a un voltaje de 400 V y al que se le ha implementado diversos perfiles de demanda reales. La generación distribuida se estudia de forma gradual a distintos grados de penetración: al 33, al 66 y al 100 por ciento. Esto ocurre en forma de placas fotovoltaicas dimensionadas de forma proporcional al consumo de cada vivienda. La existencia de esta nueva fuente de energía y en especial, su ubicación, crea problemas en la red. Estos problemas son: sobretensión, sobrecarga y bidireccionalidad en los flujos de carga. De forma tradicional, esta problemática se ha solucionado realizando extensiones de red. En cambio, este trabajo presenta una solución alternativa: la implementación de sistemas de almacenaje por baterías. Mediante simulaciones con MATLAB y MATPOWER, se han analizado varios escenarios con la voluntad de determinar la solución óptima. Las soluciones contempladas han sido la implementación de un sistema de baterías centralizado, y la de otro descentralizado. El sistema de baterías centralizado – tras su estudio – es más eficiente que el descentralizado, y demuestra su capacidad para aportar estabilidad a la red, siempre y cuando, en esta haya presencia de generación distribuida.
Author: Marc Josep Bennasar Romero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
La tendencia del sistema eléctrico a incorporar generación distribuida en sus redes de distribución generará un nuevo marco, y con ello una nueva conducta. El sistema definido en este trabajo, es una red que funciona a un voltaje de 400 V y al que se le ha implementado diversos perfiles de demanda reales. La generación distribuida se estudia de forma gradual a distintos grados de penetración: al 33, al 66 y al 100 por ciento. Esto ocurre en forma de placas fotovoltaicas dimensionadas de forma proporcional al consumo de cada vivienda. La existencia de esta nueva fuente de energía y en especial, su ubicación, crea problemas en la red. Estos problemas son: sobretensión, sobrecarga y bidireccionalidad en los flujos de carga. De forma tradicional, esta problemática se ha solucionado realizando extensiones de red. En cambio, este trabajo presenta una solución alternativa: la implementación de sistemas de almacenaje por baterías. Mediante simulaciones con MATLAB y MATPOWER, se han analizado varios escenarios con la voluntad de determinar la solución óptima. Las soluciones contempladas han sido la implementación de un sistema de baterías centralizado, y la de otro descentralizado. El sistema de baterías centralizado – tras su estudio – es más eficiente que el descentralizado, y demuestra su capacidad para aportar estabilidad a la red, siempre y cuando, en esta haya presencia de generación distribuida.
Author:
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ISBN: 9789264064522
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: E. Valsami-Jones
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843390019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681
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Book Description
Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.
Author: Michael Bothe
Publisher: Eleven International Publishing
ISBN: 9077596054
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
This book presents the research results of an interdisciplinary study on climate change policies by the Enforcing Environmental Policy (EEP) Network, a project supported by the Human Dimension Potential Programme. Contributions are from highly qualified economic and legal specialists based at research institutes across Europe. The book gives answers to several questions related to the implementation of the international rules on climate change, most notably the Kyoto Protocol. It analyses ways and means to facilitate and encourage compliance with the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol. It is addressed to policy-makers, academics, business-sector and stakeholders throughout and outside Europe. Due to its interdisciplinary approach, this work is a distinctive and unique product compared to the existing literature on the subject. The effective implementation of climate protection and clean air policy requires an understanding of the political, legal and economic structures and constraints facing policy makers - and this is exactly what this book offers.
Author: Peter Hall
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631199434
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.
Author: Michael T. Klare
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780805089219
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
"Now in paperback, Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet surveys the energy driven dynamic that is reconfiguring the international landscape: Russia, the battered Cold War loser, is now the arrogant broker of Eurasian energy, and the United States, once the world's superpower, must now compete with the emerging "chindia" juggernaut for finite resources. Forecasting a future of surprising new alliances and explosive danger, Klare, the preeminent expert on resource geopolitics, argues that the only route to surival in our radically altered world lies through international cooperation"--Book cover
Author: Guillermo San Miguel
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036505245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
This Special Issue on “LCA of Energy Systems” contains inspiring contributions on assessing the sustainability of novel technologies destined to shape the future of our energy sector. These include battery-based and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, geothermal energy, hydropower, biomass gasification, national electricity systems, and waste incineration. The analysis of trends and singularities will be invaluable to product designers, engineers, and policy makers. Furthermore, these exercises also contribute to refining the life cycle framework and harmonizing methodological decisions. Our hope is that this should be a step toward promoting the use of science and knowledge to shape a better world for everyone.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antennas (Electronics)
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Author: Onno Oncken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540486844
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive overview of a complete subduction orogen, the Andes. To date the results provide the densest and most highly resolved geophysical image of an active subduction orogen.
Author: E. Okandan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400936915
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
During the oil crisis of 1973, we suddenly became aware that fossil fuel resources are limited and will be exhausted soon if new alternatives are not put into use immediately. Conservation measures and extensive research on new sources of energy has eased the demand on fossil fuels, especially crude oil. Geothermal energy as an alternative; source had its share in this devel opment and electricity producing capacity increased from 700 to 4700 MWe during 1970 to 1985. Geothermal reservoir engineering emerged as an impor tant field in the assessment of geothermal sources. During the 25 years of its development, several areas were identified that needed further at tention for the correct description and interpretation of reservoir be havior. This fact as accepted by all operators is vital for the steady and continuous operation of power plants. During this NATO ASI, a detailed review of theory and field case his tories on geothermal reservoir engineering was presented. In understanding .the reservoir, conceptual models, natural state models, well bore measure ments, transient and tracer testing provide data which are indispensable. They are powerful tools in understanding reservoir behavior provided we know how to interpret them. During lectures the theory and practical applications of these interpretive methods were discussed.
