Anaerobic Treatment and Resource Recovery from Methanol Rich Waste Gases and Wastewaters PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Anaerobic Treatment and Resource Recovery from Methanol Rich Waste Gases and Wastewaters PDF full book. Access full book title Anaerobic Treatment and Resource Recovery from Methanol Rich Waste Gases and Wastewaters by Tejaswini Eregowda. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Tejaswini Eregowda
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000740420
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
Get Book Here
Book Description
Methanol is an important volatile organic compound (VOC) present in the gaseous and liquid effluents of process industries such as pulp and paper, paint manufacturing and petroleum refineries. An estimated 65% of the total methanol emission was from the Kraft mills of the pulp and paper industries. The effect of selenate, sulfate and thiosulfate on methanol utilization for volatile fatty acids (VFA) production was individually examined in batch systems. Gas-phase methanol removal along with thiosulfate reduction was carried out for 123 d in an anoxic BTF. To examine the gas-phase methanol removal along with selenate reduction, another anoxic biotrickling filter (BTF) was operated for 89 d under step and continuous selenate feeding conditions. For the study on liquid-phase methanol, acetogenesis of foul condensate (FC) obtained from a chemical pulping industry was tested in three upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors operated at 22, 37 and 55 oC for 51 d. The recovery of VFA was explored through adsorption studies using anion exchange resins in batch systems. The adsorption capacity of individual VFA on Amberlite IRA-67 and Dowex optipore L-493 was examined by fitting the experimental data to adsorption isotherms and kinetic models. A sequential batch process was tested to achieve selective separation of acetic acid from the VFA mixture.
Author: Tejaswini Eregowda
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000740420
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
Get Book Here
Book Description
Methanol is an important volatile organic compound (VOC) present in the gaseous and liquid effluents of process industries such as pulp and paper, paint manufacturing and petroleum refineries. An estimated 65% of the total methanol emission was from the Kraft mills of the pulp and paper industries. The effect of selenate, sulfate and thiosulfate on methanol utilization for volatile fatty acids (VFA) production was individually examined in batch systems. Gas-phase methanol removal along with thiosulfate reduction was carried out for 123 d in an anoxic BTF. To examine the gas-phase methanol removal along with selenate reduction, another anoxic biotrickling filter (BTF) was operated for 89 d under step and continuous selenate feeding conditions. For the study on liquid-phase methanol, acetogenesis of foul condensate (FC) obtained from a chemical pulping industry was tested in three upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors operated at 22, 37 and 55 oC for 51 d. The recovery of VFA was explored through adsorption studies using anion exchange resins in batch systems. The adsorption capacity of individual VFA on Amberlite IRA-67 and Dowex optipore L-493 was examined by fitting the experimental data to adsorption isotherms and kinetic models. A sequential batch process was tested to achieve selective separation of acetic acid from the VFA mixture.
Author: Vinay Kumar Tyagi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323901794
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484
Get Book Here
Book Description
Clean Energy and Resource Recovery: Wastewater Treatment Plants as Bio-refineries, Volume 2, summarizes the fundamentals of various treatment modes applied to the recovery of energy and value-added products from wastewater treatment plants. The book addresses the production of biofuel, heat, and electricity, chemicals, feed, and other products from municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, and sludge. It intends to provide the readers an account of up-to-date information on the recovery of biofuels and other value-added products using conventional and advanced technological developments. The book starts with identifying the key problems of the sectors and then provides solutions to them with step-by-step guidance on the implementation of processes and procedures. Titles compiled in this book further explore related issues like the safe disposal of leftovers, from a local to global scale. Finally, the book sheds light on how wastewater treatment facilities reduce stress on energy systems, decrease air and water pollution, build resiliency, and drive local economic activity.As a compliment to Volume 1: Biomass Waste Based Biorefineries, Clean Energy and Resource Recovery, Volume 2: Wastewater Treatment Plants as Bio-refineries is a comprehensive reference on all aspects of energy and resource recovery from wastewater. The book is going to be a handy reference tool for energy researchers, environmental scientists, and civil, chemical, and municipal engineers interested in waste-to-energy. - Offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamental treatments and methods used in the recovery of energy and value-added products from wastewater - Identifies solutions to key problems related to wastewater to energy/resource recovery through conventional and advanced technologies and explore the alternatives - Provides step-by-step guidance on procedures and calculations from practical field data - Includes successful case studies from both developing and developed countries
Author: Vinay Kumar Tyagi
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780409737
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457
Get Book Here
Book Description
The anaerobic process is considered to be a sustainable technology for organic waste treatment mainly due to its lower energy consumption and production of residual solids coupled with the prospect of energy recovery from the biogas generated. However, the anaerobic process cannot be seen as providing the ‘complete’ solution as its treated effluents would typically not meet the desired discharge limits in terms of residual carbon, nutrients and pathogens. This has given impetus to subsequent post treatment in order to meet the environmental legislations and protect the receiving water bodies and environment. This book discusses anaerobic treatment from the perspective of organic wastes and wastewaters (municipal and industrial) followed by various post-treatment options for anaerobic effluent polishing and resource recovery. Coverage will also be from the perspective of future trends and thoughts on anaerobic technologies being able to support meeting the increasingly stringent disposal standards. The resource recovery angle is particularly interesting as this can arguably help achieve the circular economy. It is intended the information can be used to identify appropriate solutions for anaerobic effluent treatment and possible alternative approaches to the commonly applied post-treatment techniques. The succeeding discussion is intended to lead on to identification of opportunities for further research and development. This book can be used as a standard reference book and textbook in universities for Master and Doctoral students. The academic community relevant to the subject, namely faculty, researchers, scientists, and practicing engineers, will find the book both informative and as a useful source of successful case studies.
Author: Joseph Chukwuemeka Akunna
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351170511
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153
Get Book Here
Book Description
Brings all aspects of anaerobic biological treatment and biogas production from plant selection guides to final disposal of co-products under one cover Provides readers with the tools to select appropriate products and services from competing technology providers that best meet their circumstances. Shares background and basic knowledge in the subject area, as well as practical operational support Enables plant operators to know when to seek specialist assistance in improving plant performance and/or avoiding plant failure Benefits plant operators in understanding the importance of various design and operational parameters, and in understanding plant short-term and long-term requirements for effective performance
Author: Song Cao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anaerobic bacteria
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Michael F. Torpy
Publisher: Noyes Publications
ISBN: 9780815511656
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122
Get Book Here
Book Description
Describes several types of anaerobic treatment for municipal and industrial wastewaters.
Author: Yu Liu
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1789060079
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Get Book Here
Book Description
The principle of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) for municipal wastewater treatment is primarily based on biological oxidation by which organic matters are converted to biomass and carbon dioxide. After more than 100 years’ successful application, the CAS process is receiving increasing critiques on its high energy consumption and excessive sludge generation. Currently, almost all municipal wastewater treatment plants with the CAS as a core process are being operated in an energy-negative fashion. To tackle such challenging situations, there is a need to re-examine the present wastewater treatment philosophy by developing and adopting novel process configurations and emerging technologies. The solutions going forward should rely on the ways to improve direct energy recovery from wastewater, while minimizing in-plant energy consumption. This book begins with a critical overview of the energy situation and challenges in current municipal wastewater treatment plants, showing the necessity of the paradigm shift from removal to recovery in terms of energy and resource. As such, the concept of A-B process is discussed in detail in the book. It appears that various A-B process configurations are able to provide possible engineering solutions in which A-stage is primarily designed for COD capture with the aim for direct anaerobic treatment without producing excessive biosludge, while B-stage is designated for nitrogen removal. Making the wastewater treatment energy self-sustainable is obviously of global significance and eventually may become a game changer for the global market of the municipal wastewater reclamation technology. The principal audiences include practitioners, professionals, university researchers, undergraduate and postgraduate students who are interested and specialized in municipal wastewater treatment and process design, environmental engineering, and environmental biotechnology.
Author: Andrew Hyunwoo Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Proper treatment of domestic wastewater is crucial for protecting human health and the environment. However, conventional wastewater treatment processes are often high-cost, energy-intensive, and insufficient for recovering resources. Furthermore, water infrastructure in the United States is nearing the end of its intended design lifespan, posing a key opportunity for reinvention. Anaerobic secondary treatment is a promising example of next-generation water infrastructure that prioritizes resource recovery through the production of methane energy. However, anaerobic secondary effluent requires further attention due to the presence of dissolved methane, sulfide, nitrogen, and phosphorus. This dissertation explores post-treatment of anaerobic secondary effluent to maximize resource recovery from domestic wastewater. Specifically, a life cycle assessment was performed to evaluate tradeoffs between physical/chemical processes and biological processes for dissolved methane, sulfide, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal. Additionally, a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor was tested to treat anaerobic secondary effluent with high concentrations of ammonium-nitrogen and sulfide. Lastly, the use of wastewater-derived struvite as a novel fire retardant was explored to improve the profitability of phosphorus-recovery technologies. These studies serve to direct future efforts in developing complete water treatment trains with anaerobic secondary treatment.
Author: Carlos Augustos de Lemos Chernicharo
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843391643
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189
Get Book Here
Book Description
Anaerobic Reactors is the forth volume in the series Biological Wastewater Treatment. The fundamentals of anaerobic treatment are presented in detail, including its applicability, microbiology, biochemistry and main reactor configurations. Two reactor types are analysed in more detail, namely anaerobic filters and especially UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) reactors. Particular attention is also devoted to the post-treatment of the effluents from the anaerobic reactors. The book presents in a clear and informative way the main concepts, working principles, expected removal efficiencies, design criteria, design examples, construction aspects and operational guidelines for anaerobic reactors. About the series: The series is based on a highly acclaimed set of best selling textbooks. This international version is comprised by six textbooks giving a state-of-the-art presentation of the science and technology of biological wastewater treatment. Other titles in the series are: Volume 1: Waste Stabilisation Ponds; Volume 2: Basic Principles of Wastewater Treatment; Volume 3: Waste Stabilization Ponds; Volume 5: Activated Sludge and Aerobic Biofilm Reactors; Volume 6: Sludge Treatment and Disposal
Author: Stefan Radl
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444642366
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1766
Get Book Here
Book Description
28th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering, Volume 43 contains the papers presented at the 28th European Society of Computer-Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event held in Graz, Austria June 10-13 , 2018. It is a valuable resource for chemical engineers, chemical process engineers, researchers in industry and academia, students, and consultants for chemical industries. Presents findings and discussions from the 28th European Society of Computer-Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event
