An Optimization-Based Approach for Continuous Map Generalization

An Optimization-Based Approach for Continuous Map Generalization PDF Author: Dongliang Peng
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3958261043
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Maps are the main tool to represent geographical information. Users often zoom in and out to access maps at different scales. Continuous map generalization tries to make the changes between different scales smooth, which is essential to provide users with comfortable zooming experience. In order to achieve continuous map generalization with high quality, we optimize some important aspects of maps. In this book, we have used optimization in the generalization of land-cover areas, administrative boundaries, buildings, and coastlines. According to our experiments, continuous map generalization indeed benefits from optimization.

An Optimization-Based Approach for Continuous Map Generalization

An Optimization-Based Approach for Continuous Map Generalization PDF Author: Dongliang Peng
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3958261043
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
Maps are the main tool to represent geographical information. Users often zoom in and out to access maps at different scales. Continuous map generalization tries to make the changes between different scales smooth, which is essential to provide users with comfortable zooming experience. In order to achieve continuous map generalization with high quality, we optimize some important aspects of maps. In this book, we have used optimization in the generalization of land-cover areas, administrative boundaries, buildings, and coastlines. According to our experiments, continuous map generalization indeed benefits from optimization.

Classics from IJGIS

Classics from IJGIS PDF Author: Peter Fisher
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420006371
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description
The past 20 years can be regarded as the adolescence of geographic information science (GIS), as it grew from a burgeoning area of study into a mature and thriving field. During those two decades, the International Journal of Geographic Information Science (formerly Systems) (IJGIS) was one of the most prominent academic guiding forces in GIScience

Spatially Explicit Hyperparameter Optimization for Neural Networks

Spatially Explicit Hyperparameter Optimization for Neural Networks PDF Author: Minrui Zheng
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811653992
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Neural networks as the commonly used machine learning algorithms, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have been extensively used in the GIScience domain to explore the nonlinear and complex geographic phenomena. However, there are a few studies that investigate the parameter settings of neural networks in GIScience. Moreover, the model performance of neural networks often depends on the parameter setting for a given dataset. Meanwhile, adjusting the parameter configuration of neural networks will increase the overall running time. Therefore, an automated approach is necessary for addressing these limitations in current studies. This book proposes an automated spatially explicit hyperparameter optimization approach to identify optimal or near-optimal parameter settings for neural networks in the GIScience field. Also, the approach improves the computing performance at both model and computing levels. This book is written for researchers of the GIScience field as well as social science subjects.

Optimization based on Non-Commutative Maps

Optimization based on Non-Commutative Maps PDF Author: Jan Feiling
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832553886
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Powerful optimization algorithms are key ingredients in science and engineering applications. In this thesis, we develop a novel class of discrete-time, derivative-free optimization algorithms relying on gradient approximations based on non-commutative maps–inspired by Lie bracket approximation ideas in control systems. Those maps are defined by function evaluations and applied in such a way that gradient descent steps are approximated, and semi-global convergence guarantees can be given. We supplement our theoretical findings with numerical results. Therein, we provide several algorithm parameter studies and tuning rules, as well as the results of applying our algorithm to challenging benchmarking problems.

Generalisation of Geographic Information

Generalisation of Geographic Information PDF Author: William A. Mackaness
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080524745
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Theoretical and Applied Solutions in Multi Scale Mapping Users have come to expect instant access to up-to-date geographical information, with global coverage--presented at widely varying levels of detail, as digital and paper products; customisable data that can readily combined with other geographic information. These requirements present an immense challenge to those supporting the delivery of such services (National Mapping Agencies (NMA), Government Departments, and private business. Generalisation of Geographic Information: Cartographic Modelling and Applications provides detailed review of state of the art technologies associated with these challenges, including the most recent developments in cartometric analysis techniques able to support high levels of automation among multi scale derivation techniques. The book illustrates the application of these ideas within existing and emerging technologies. In addition to providing a comprehensive theoretical underpinning, the book demonstrates how theoretical developments have translated into commercial systems deployed within NMAs. The book explores relevance of open systems in support of collaborative research and open source web based map services. State of the art review on multi scale representation techniques Detailed consideration of database requirements and object modeling in support of emerging applications (3D, mobile) and innovative delivery (map generalisation services) Illustration through existing map production environment implementations Consolidated bibliography (680 entries), 200 illustrations, author and subject index

Intelligent Decision Making: An AI-Based Approach

Intelligent Decision Making: An AI-Based Approach PDF Author: Gloria Phillips-Wren
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540768297
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Intelligent Decision Support Systems have the potential to transform human decision making by combining research in artificial intelligence, information technology, and systems engineering. The field of intelligent decision making is expanding rapidly due, in part, to advances in artificial intelligence and network-centric environments that can deliver the technology. Communication and coordination between dispersed systems can deliver just-in-time information, real-time processing, collaborative environments, and globally up-to-date information to a human decision maker. At the same time, artificial intelligence techniques have demonstrated that they have matured sufficiently to provide computational assistance to humans in practical applications. This book includes contributions from leading researchers in the field beginning with the foundations of human decision making and the complexity of the human cognitive system. Researchers contrast human and artificial intelligence, survey computational intelligence, present pragmatic systems, and discuss future trends. This book will be an invaluable resource to anyone interested in the current state of knowledge and key research gaps in the rapidly developing field of intelligent decision support.

Cartography and Geographic Information Science

Cartography and Geographic Information Science PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cartography
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description


Advances in Cartography and GIScience

Advances in Cartography and GIScience PDF Author: Michael P. Peterson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319573365
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
This book presents a selection of manuscripts submitted to the 2017 International Cartographic Conference held in Washington, DC at the beginning of July and made available at the conference. These manuscripts have been selected by the Scientific Program Committee and represent the wide-range of research that is done in the discipline. It also forms an important international collection representing research from at least 30-40 countries.

Documentation Abstracts

Documentation Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Documentation
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description


Progress and New Trends in 3D Geoinformation Sciences

Progress and New Trends in 3D Geoinformation Sciences PDF Author: Jacynthe Pouliot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642297927
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
The integration of the 3rd dimension in the production of spatial representation is largely recognized as a valuable approach to comprehend our reality, that is 3D. During the last decade developments in 3D Geoinformation (GI) system have made substantial progress. We are about to have a more complete spatial model and understanding of our planet in different scales. Hence, various communities and cities offer 3D landscape and 3D city models as valuable source and instrument for sustainable management of rural and urban resources. Also municipal utilities, real estate companies benefit from recent developments related to 3D applications. In order to present recent developments and to discuss future trends, academics and practitioners met at the 7th International Workshop on 3D Geoinformation. This book comprises a selection of evaluated, high quality papers that were presented at this workshop in May 2012. The topics focus explicitly on the last achievements (methods, algorithms, models, systems) with respect to 3D GeoInformation requirements. The book is aimed at decision makers and experts as well at students interested in the 3D component of geographical information science including GI engineers, computer scientists, photogrammetrists, land surveyors, urban planners, and mapping specialists.