An Optimal Control Approach to a Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Methods

An Optimal Control Approach to a Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Roland Becker
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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An Optimal Control Approach to a Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Methods

An Optimal Control Approach to a Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Roland Becker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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An Optimal-control Approach to A-posteriori Error Estimation for Finite Element Discretizations of the Navier-Stokes Equations

An Optimal-control Approach to A-posteriori Error Estimation for Finite Element Discretizations of the Navier-Stokes Equations PDF Author: Roland Becker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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An Optimal-control Approach to A-posteriori Error Estimation for Finite Element Discretizations of the Navier-Stokes Equations

An Optimal-control Approach to A-posteriori Error Estimation for Finite Element Discretizations of the Navier-Stokes Equations PDF Author: Roland Becker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Navier-Stokes equations, finite elements, a posteriori error estimates, mesh adaptation.

Finite Element Error Analysis for PDE-constrained Optimal Control Problems

Finite Element Error Analysis for PDE-constrained Optimal Control Problems PDF Author: Dieter Sirch
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832525572
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Subject of this work is the analysis of numerical methods for the solution of optimal control problems governed by elliptic partial differential equations. Such problems arise, if one does not only want to simulate technical or physical processes but also wants to optimize them with the help of one or more influence variables. In many practical applications these influence variables, so called controls, cannot be chosen arbitrarily, but have to fulfill certain inequality constraints. The numerical treatment of such control constrained optimal control problems requires a discretization of the underlying infinite dimensional function spaces. To guarantee the quality of the numerical solution one has to estimate and to quantify the resulting approximation errors. In this thesis a priori error estimates for finite element discretizations are proved in case of corners or edges in the underlying domain and nonsmooth coefficients in the partial differential equation. These facts influence the regularity properties of the solution and require adapted meshes to get optimal convergence rates. Isotropic and anisotropic refinement strategies are given and error estimates in polygonal and prismatic domains are proved. The theoretical results are confirmed by numerical tests.

A Posteriori Error Estimation Techniques for Finite Element Methods

A Posteriori Error Estimation Techniques for Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Rüdiger Verfürth
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019166877X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
Self-adaptive discretization methods are now an indispensable tool for the numerical solution of partial differential equations that arise from physical and technical applications. The aim is to obtain a numerical solution within a prescribed tolerance using a minimal amount of work. The main tools in achieving this goal are a posteriori error estimates which give global and local information on the error of the numerical solution and which can easily be computed from the given numerical solution and the data of the differential equation. This book reviews the most frequently used a posteriori error estimation techniques and applies them to a broad class of linear and nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. Although there are various approaches to adaptivity and a posteriori error estimation, they are all based on a few common principles. The main aim of the book is to elaborate these basic principles and to give guidelines for developing adaptive schemes for new problems. Chapters 1 and 2 are quite elementary and present various error indicators and their use for mesh adaptation in the framework of a simple model problem. The basic principles are introduced using a minimal amount of notations and techniques providing a complete overview for the non-specialist. Chapters 4-6 on the other hand are more advanced and present a posteriori error estimates within a general framework using the technical tools collected in Chapter 3. Most sections close with a bibliographical remark which indicates the historical development and hints at further results.

A Posteriori Error Estimation Techniques for Finite Element Methods

A Posteriori Error Estimation Techniques for Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Rüdiger Verfürth
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191668761
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Self-adaptive discretization methods are now an indispensable tool for the numerical solution of partial differential equations that arise from physical and technical applications. The aim is to obtain a numerical solution within a prescribed tolerance using a minimal amount of work. The main tools in achieving this goal are a posteriori error estimates which give global and local information on the error of the numerical solution and which can easily be computed from the given numerical solution and the data of the differential equation. This book reviews the most frequently used a posteriori error estimation techniques and applies them to a broad class of linear and nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. Although there are various approaches to adaptivity and a posteriori error estimation, they are all based on a few common principles. The main aim of the book is to elaborate these basic principles and to give guidelines for developing adaptive schemes for new problems. Chapters 1 and 2 are quite elementary and present various error indicators and their use for mesh adaptation in the framework of a simple model problem. The basic principles are introduced using a minimal amount of notations and techniques providing a complete overview for the non-specialist. Chapters 4-6 on the other hand are more advanced and present a posteriori error estimates within a general framework using the technical tools collected in Chapter 3. Most sections close with a bibliographical remark which indicates the historical development and hints at further results.

Adaptive Finite Element Methods

Adaptive Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Wenbin Liu
Publisher: Alpha Science International Limited
ISBN: 9781842657157
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
Summary: "This book emphasizes the discussions of some unique issues from the adaptive finite element approximation of optimal control. The main idea used in the approximation error analysis (both a priori and a posteriori) is to first combine convex analysis and interpolation error estimations of suitable interpolators, which much depend on the structure of the control constraints, to derive the error estimates for the control via the variational inequalities in the optimality conditions, and then to apply the standard techniques to derive the error estimates for the state equations. The need, the framework and the techniques of using multi adaptive meshes in developing efficient numerical algorithms for optimal control have been emphasized throughout the book. The book starts from several typical examples of optimal control problems and then discusses existence and optimality conditions for some optimal control problems. It is believed that these discussions are especially useful for the researchers and students who first entered this area. Then the finite element approximation schemes for several typical optimal control problems are set up, their a priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived following the main idea mentioned, and their computational methods are studied."-- Publisher website, viewed 13th July, 2012.

Adaptive Finite Element Methods for Differential Equations

Adaptive Finite Element Methods for Differential Equations PDF Author: Wolfgang Bangerth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764370091
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
The key issues are a posteriori error estimation and it automatic mesh adaptation. Besides the traditional approach of energy-norm error control, a new duality-based technique, the Dual Weighted Residual method for goal-oriented error estimation, is discussed in detail. This method aims at economical computation of arbitrary quantities of physical interest by properly adapting the computational mesh. This is typically required in the design cycles of technical applications. For example, the drag coefficient of a body immersed in a viscous flow is computed, then it is minimized by varying certain control parameters, and finally the stability of the resulting flow is investigated by solving an eigenvalue problem. `Goal-oriented' adaptivity is designed to achieve these tasks with minimal cost. At the end of each chapter some exercises are posed in order to assist the interested reader in better understanding the concepts presented. Solutions and accompanying remarks are given in the Appendix.

Adaptive Finite Elements for State-constrained Optimal Control Problems - Convergence Analysis and a Posteriori Error Estimation

Adaptive Finite Elements for State-constrained Optimal Control Problems - Convergence Analysis and a Posteriori Error Estimation PDF Author: Simeon Steinig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Advances in a Posteriori Error Estimation on Anisotropic Finite Element Discretizations

Advances in a Posteriori Error Estimation on Anisotropic Finite Element Discretizations PDF Author: Gerd Kunert
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin
ISBN: 9783832504502
Category : Finite element method
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Certain classes of partial differential equations generically give rise to solutions with strong directional features, e.g. with boundary layers. Such solutions are called anisotropic. Their discretization by means of the finite element method (for example) can favourably employ so-called anisotropic meshes. These meshes are characterized by stretched, anisotropic finite elements with a (very) large stretching ratio. The widespread use of computer simulation leads to an increasing demand for semi- or fully automatic solution procedures. Within such self-adaptive algorithms, a posteriori error estimators form an indispensable ingredient for quality control. They are well understood for standard, isotropic discretizations. The knowledge about a posteriori error estimation on anisotropic meshes is much less mature. During the last decade the foundation and basic principles have been proposed, discussed and established, mostly for the Poisson problem. This monograph summarises some of the recent advances in anisotropic error estimation for more challenging problems. Emphasis is given to the contributions of the author. In Chapter 3 the investigation starts with singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problems which frequently lead to solutions with boundary layers. This problem class often arises when simplifying more complex models. Chapter 4 treats singularly perturbed convection diffusion problems, i.e. the convection is dominating. The solution structure is more intricate, and often features boundary layer and/or interior layer solutions. Chapter 5 is devoted to the Stokes equations. Flow problems generically give rise to anisotropic solutions (e.g. with edge singularities or containing layers). The Stokes equations often serve as a simplified or linearised model. In all three chapters, the main results consist in error estimators and corresponding error bounds that are robust with respect to the mesh anisotropy, as far as possible. Finally Chapter 6 addresses the robustness of a posteriori error estimation with respect to the mesh anisotropy.In particular the relation between anisotropic mesh construction and error estimation is investigated. This thesis presents the philosophy of anisotropic error estimation as well as the main results and the definitions required. Proofs and technical details are omitted; instead the key ideas are explained.The compact style of presentation aims at practitioners in particular by providing easily accessible error estimators and error bounds. Further insight is readily possible through the references.