An Investigation of Test Bias of a Kindergarten Screening Battery in Predicting Achievement and Educational Placement for American Indians and Caucasians

An Investigation of Test Bias of a Kindergarten Screening Battery in Predicting Achievement and Educational Placement for American Indians and Caucasians PDF Author: Brian J. Stone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children with social disabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Current Index to Journals in Education

Current Index to Journals in Education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1416

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The Black-White Test Score Gap

The Black-White Test Score Gap PDF Author: Christopher Jencks
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815746119
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
" The test score gap between blacks and whites—on vocabulary, reading, and math tests, as well as on tests that claim to measure scholastic aptitude and intelligence--is large enough to have far-reaching social and economic consequences. In their introduction to this book, Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips argue that eliminating the disparity would dramatically reduce economic and educational inequality between blacks and whites. Indeed, they think that closing the gap would do more to promote racial equality than any other strategy now under serious discussion. The book offers a comprehensive look at the factors that contribute to the test score gap and discusses options for substantially reducing it. Although significant attempts have been made over the past three decades to shrink the test score gap, including increased funding for predominantly black schools, desegregation of southern schools, and programs to alleviate poverty, the median black American still scores below 75 percent of American whites on most standardized tests. The book brings together recent evidence on some of the most controversial and puzzling aspects of the test score debate, including the role of test bias, heredity, and family background. It also looks at how and why the gap has changed over the past generation, reviews the educational, psychological, and cultural explanations for the gap, and analyzes its educational and economic consequences. The authors demonstrate that traditional explanations account for only a small part of the black-white test score gap. They argue that this is partly because traditional explanations have put too much emphasis on racial disparities in economic resources, both in homes and in schools, and on demographic factors like family structure. They say that successful theories will put more emphasis on psychological and cultural factors, such as the way black and white parents teach their children to deal with things they do not know or understand, and the way black and white children respond to the same classroom experiences. Finally, they call for large-scale experiments to determine the effects of schools' racial mix, class size, ability grouping, and other policies. In addition to the editors, the contributors include Claude Steele, Ronald Ferguson, William G. Bowen, Philip Cook, and William Julius Wilson. "

Follow-up Investigation of Preschool Screening in the Prediction of Student Success in Subsequent Educational Placements in a Single School District

Follow-up Investigation of Preschool Screening in the Prediction of Student Success in Subsequent Educational Placements in a Single School District PDF Author: Rhonda Jeanne Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Preschool tests
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Equity and Excellence in Educational Testing and Assessment

Equity and Excellence in Educational Testing and Assessment PDF Author: Michael T. Nettles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401106339
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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5 TABLE I Average Reading Proficiency and Achievement Levels by RacelEthnicity Grades 4 8 and 12 1992 Reading Assessment Percentage of Student At or Above Percentage of Average Proficient Basic Below Basic Advanced I Students Proficiency I Grade 4 White 71 226 6 31 68 J2 69 16 193 0 Black 7 31 Hispanic 9 202 2 13 41 59 Asian/Pacific Islander 2 216 2 21 55 45 American Indian 2 208 2 15 50 50 Grade 8 70 White 268 3 34 77 23 Black 16 238 0 8 44 56 Hispanic 10 242 I 13 49 51 AsianlPacific Islander 3 270 6 38 77 23 American Indian 1 251 I 18 60 40 Grade 12 White 72 297 4 43 82 18 Black 15 272 0 16 54 46 9 277 Hispanic 1 21 61 39 Asian/Pacific Islander 4 291 4 39 74 26 American Indian 0 272 I 24 S2 48 Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1992 Reading Assessment. Reprinted from "NAEP 1992 Reading Report Card for the Nation and the States. " l be reading at the advanced level . A much higher percent of White Americans are performing at the proficient and advanced levels.

Cumulative Subject Index to Psychological Abstracts

Cumulative Subject Index to Psychological Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychological abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Early Childhood Assessment

Early Childhood Assessment PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309314429
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
The assessment of young children's development and learning has recently taken on new importance. Private and government organizations are developing programs to enhance the school readiness of all young children, especially children from economically disadvantaged homes and communities and children with special needs. Well-planned and effective assessment can inform teaching and program improvement, and contribute to better outcomes for children. This book affirms that assessments can make crucial contributions to the improvement of children's well-being, but only if they are well designed, implemented effectively, developed in the context of systematic planning, and are interpreted and used appropriately. Otherwise, assessment of children and programs can have negative consequences for both. The value of assessments therefore requires fundamental attention to their purpose and the design of the larger systems in which they are used. Early Childhood Assessment addresses these issues by identifying the important outcomes for children from birth to age 5 and the quality and purposes of different techniques and instruments for developmental assessments.

Bias in Mental Testing

Bias in Mental Testing PDF Author: Arthur Robert Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Book Description
Illuminating detailed methods for assessing bias in commonly used I.Q., aptitude, and achievement tests, Jensen argues that standardized tests are not biased against Englishspeaking minority groups and describes the uses of such tests in education and employment.

The Future of Children: Spring 2005

The Future of Children: Spring 2005 PDF Author: Cecilia Rouse
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815755593
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
"School Readiness," the first issue in "The Future of Children" publication, critically summarizes the research on the origin and trajectory of the racial and ethnic gap in the early years from several theoretical perspectives. In particular, the focus is on determining when these differences start to emerge, in what areas they appear, what factors contribute to their development by the time children enter grade school, and what can be done about them.