An Introduction to the Theory of Spin Glasses and Neural Networks

An Introduction to the Theory of Spin Glasses and Neural Networks PDF Author: Viktor Dotsenko
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810218737
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This book aims to describe in simple terms the new area of statistical mechanics known as spin-glasses, encompassing systems in which quenched disorder is the dominant factor. The book begins with a non-mathematical explanation of the problem, and the modern understanding of the physics of the spin-glass state is formulated in general terms. Next, the 'magic' of the replica symmetry breaking scheme is demonstrated and the physics behind it discussed. Recent experiments on real spin-glass materials are briefly described to demonstrate how this somewhat abstract physics can be studied in the laboratory. The final chapters of the book are devoted to statistical models of neural networks.The material here is self-contained and should be accessible to students with a basic knowledge of theoretical physics and statistical mechanics. It has been used for a one-term graduate lecture course at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics.

An Introduction to the Theory of Spin Glasses and Neural Networks

An Introduction to the Theory of Spin Glasses and Neural Networks PDF Author: Viktor Dotsenko
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810218737
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book aims to describe in simple terms the new area of statistical mechanics known as spin-glasses, encompassing systems in which quenched disorder is the dominant factor. The book begins with a non-mathematical explanation of the problem, and the modern understanding of the physics of the spin-glass state is formulated in general terms. Next, the 'magic' of the replica symmetry breaking scheme is demonstrated and the physics behind it discussed. Recent experiments on real spin-glass materials are briefly described to demonstrate how this somewhat abstract physics can be studied in the laboratory. The final chapters of the book are devoted to statistical models of neural networks.The material here is self-contained and should be accessible to students with a basic knowledge of theoretical physics and statistical mechanics. It has been used for a one-term graduate lecture course at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics.

An Introduction To The Theory Of Spin Glasses And Neural Networks

An Introduction To The Theory Of Spin Glasses And Neural Networks PDF Author: V Dotsenko
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814501654
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This book aims to describe in simple terms the new area of statistical mechanics known as spin-glasses, encompassing systems in which quenched disorder is the dominant factor. The book begins with a non-mathematical explanation of the problem, and the modern understanding of the physics of the spin-glass state is formulated in general terms. Next, the 'magic' of the replica symmetry breaking scheme is demonstrated and the physics behind it discussed. Recent experiments on real spin-glass materials are briefly described to demonstrate how this somewhat abstract physics can be studied in the laboratory. The final chapters of the book are devoted to statistical models of neural networks.The material here is self-contained and should be accessible to students with a basic knowledge of theoretical physics and statistical mechanics. It has been used for a one-term graduate lecture course at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics.

Spin Glasses and Complexity

Spin Glasses and Complexity PDF Author: Daniel L. Stein
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400845637
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems that have led to the development of mathematical tools with an array of real-world applications, from airline scheduling to neural networks. Spin Glasses and Complexity offers the most concise, engaging, and accessible introduction to the subject, fully explaining what spin glasses are, why they are important, and how they are opening up new ways of thinking about complexity. This one-of-a-kind guide to spin glasses begins by explaining the fundamentals of order and symmetry in condensed matter physics and how spin glasses fit into--and modify--this framework. It then explores how spin-glass concepts and ideas have found applications in areas as diverse as computational complexity, biological and artificial neural networks, protein folding, immune response maturation, combinatorial optimization, and social network modeling. Providing an essential overview of the history, science, and growing significance of this exciting field, Spin Glasses and Complexity also features a forward-looking discussion of what spin glasses may teach us in the future about complex systems. This is a must-have book for students and practitioners in the natural and social sciences, with new material even for the experts.

Statistical Physics of Spin Glasses and Information Processing

Statistical Physics of Spin Glasses and Information Processing PDF Author: Hidetoshi Nishimori
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 9780198509400
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This superb new book is one of the first publications in recent years to provide a broad overview of this interdisciplinary field. Most of the book is written in a self contained manner, assuming only a general knowledge of statistical mechanics and basic probabilty theory . It provides the reader with a sound introduction to the field and to the analytical techniques necessary to follow its most recent developments

Spin Glass Theory And Beyond: An Introduction To The Replica Method And Its Applications

Spin Glass Theory And Beyond: An Introduction To The Replica Method And Its Applications PDF Author: Marc Mezard
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813103914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
This book contains a detailed and self-contained presentation of the replica theory of infinite range spin glasses. The authors also explain recent theoretical developments, paying particular attention to new applications in the study of optimization theory and neural networks. About two-thirds of the book are a collection of the most interesting and pedagogical articles on the subject.

Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians

Spin Glasses: A Challenge for Mathematicians PDF Author: Michel Talagrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540003564
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
In the eighties, a group of theoretical physicists introduced several models for certain disordered systems, called "spin glasses". These models are simple and rather canonical random structures, that physicists studied by non-rigorous methods. They predicted spectacular behaviors, previously unknown in probability theory. They believe these behaviors occur in many models of considerable interest for several branches of science (statistical physics, neural networks and computer science). This book introduces in a rigorous manner this exciting new area to the mathematically minded reader. It requires no knowledge whatsoever of any physics, and contains proofs in complete detail of much of what is rigorously known on spin glasses at the time of writing.

Spin Glasses

Spin Glasses PDF Author: K. H. Fischer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521447775
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
A comprehensive account of the theory, experimental work and computer modelling of spin glasses.

Spin Glasses And Biology

Spin Glasses And Biology PDF Author: Daniel L Stein
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814507776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This volume is an introduction to the application of techniques developed for the study of disordered systems to problems which arise in biology. Topics presented include neural networks, adaptation and evolution, maturation of the immune response, and protein dynamics and folding. This book will appeal to students and researchers interested in statistical and condensed matter physics, glasses and spin glasses, and biophysics.

Spin Glasses and Random Fields

Spin Glasses and Random Fields PDF Author: A. Peter Young
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810232403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
The last few years have seen many developments in the study of ?frustrated? systems, such as spin glasses and random fields. In addition, the application of the idea of spin glasses to other branches of physics, such as vortex lines in high temperature superconductors, protein folding, structural glasses, and the vulcanization of rubber, has been flourishing. The earlier reviews are several years old, so now is an appropriate time to summarize the recent developments. The articles in this book have been written by leading researchers and include theoretical and experimental studies, and large-scale numerical work (using state-of-the-art algorithms designed specifically for spin-glass-type problems), as well as analytical studies.

Neural Networks

Neural Networks PDF Author: Berndt Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642577601
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Neural Networks presents concepts of neural-network models and techniques of parallel distributed processing in a three-step approach: - A brief overview of the neural structure of the brain and the history of neural-network modeling introduces to associative memory, preceptrons, feature-sensitive networks, learning strategies, and practical applications. - The second part covers subjects like statistical physics of spin glasses, the mean-field theory of the Hopfield model, and the "space of interactions" approach to the storage capacity of neural networks. - The final part discusses nine programs with practical demonstrations of neural-network models. The software and source code in C are on a 3 1/2" MS-DOS diskette can be run with Microsoft, Borland, Turbo-C, or compatible compilers.