An International Analysis of Factors Affecting Ex-dividend Day Stock Prices PDF Download
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Author: J. Thomas Connelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dividends
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
We investigate stock price changes on the ex-dividend day in 37 countries. We hypothesize that, in addition to taxes, other market frictions should also affect ex-dividend day stock prices in world markets. Empirical results show that mean price drop ratios deviate significantly from their predicted values based on differential tax rates between dividends and capital gains, and that proxies for agency conflicts and information asymmetry also help explain these cross-country deviations. After controlling for these factors, the weighted average of investors' tax rate is reflected in the ex-dividend day price movements. The results are consistent with the idea that agency conflicts, information asymmetry and differential taxation of dividends and capital gains are all important factors affecting ex-dividend day stock prices in world markets.
Author: J. Thomas Connelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dividends
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
We investigate stock price changes on the ex-dividend day in 37 countries. We hypothesize that, in addition to taxes, other market frictions should also affect ex-dividend day stock prices in world markets. Empirical results show that mean price drop ratios deviate significantly from their predicted values based on differential tax rates between dividends and capital gains, and that proxies for agency conflicts and information asymmetry also help explain these cross-country deviations. After controlling for these factors, the weighted average of investors' tax rate is reflected in the ex-dividend day price movements. The results are consistent with the idea that agency conflicts, information asymmetry and differential taxation of dividends and capital gains are all important factors affecting ex-dividend day stock prices in world markets.
Author: Kiyoshi Kato
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We provide a comprehensive empirical analysis of stock-price behavior around the ex-dividend day in Japan. We find that prices rise on the ex-day and that dividend-related tax effects appear to be secondary. Returns around ex-dividend days are dominated by the proximity of many ex-days to the fiscal year-end. Excess returns of 1%, which are independent of any dividend-related considerations, are higher than round-trip transaction costs on medium-sized transactions. Prices seem to imply selling pressure before, and buying pressure at the start of, the new fiscal year. These trading patterns appear to be motivated by intercorporate manipulative trading around the end of the firms' fiscal year, which are unrelated to dividends.
Author: Roni Michaely
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781334346736
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Excerpt from Investors' Heterogeneity, Prices, and Volume Around the Ex-Dividend Day Our analysis shows that unless a perfect tax clientele exists, it is not possible to infer tax rates from price alone. [by a perfect tax clientele we mean that each tax group hold different securities, and all trading is intra-group trading. See Miller and Modigliani (1961) and Elton and Gruber However, the cross-sectional distribution of tax rates can be inferred by using both price and volume data. This point can be illustrated using the following stylized example. Assume that there are three groups of traders in the marketplace with a marginal rate of substitution between dividends and capital gains income of and respectively. Assume further that the average price drop relative to the dividend amount is Using the standard analysis, we may conclude that the second group dominates the ex-dividend day price determination. However. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Dan W. French
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
In this paper, we examine changes in the behavior of ex-dividend stock prices when the exchanges changed from pricing stocks in discrete intervals to decimal pricing. Based on prior models of ex-dividend behavior and price discreteness of Dubofsky and of Bali and Hite, we anticipate that the move to trading in decimals would decrease the variance of returns on all exchanges and increase the level of ex-dividend-day returns on the NYSE while reducing them on the Amex and Nasdaq.Our sample of ex-dividend-day returns covers periods slightly longer than one year before and after decimalization. For the overall sample and for each of the individual exchanges (Amex, Nasdaq and NYSE), the variances of ex-dividend returns experience a significant decrease after decimalization while the mean returns increase by a positive and significant amount. To account for the increase in ex-day returns on the Amex and Nasdaq, we develop an alternative model to explain the effect of discreteness on ex-day returns. Tests of the three models (Dubofsky's, Bali and Hite's, and ours) indicate that prior to decimalization, as expected, Dubofsky's model is better for explaining NYSE ex-day returns and ours fits the Nasdaq better. Bali and Hite's model, however, is unable to explain any of the pre-decimalization ex-day returns, including those of the Nasdaq where the Bali-Hite model might provide a reasonable description of ex-day market behavior. After decimalization, ex-dividend-day returns do not appear to follow either the scenario described by Dubofsky or by us. The most likely cause of this is that traders in the market are placing ex-dividend-day orders with limits somewhere between prices indicated by Dubofsky and by us.We also provide evidence that ex-dividend returns attributable to factors other than discreteness and the dividend yield actually declined following decimalization. Since the most obvious factor is transactions costs, we interpret this to be evidence of a reduction in ex-day returns caused by a reduction in transactions costs. We also find that the dividend yield is a significant influence on ex-dividend-day returns.
Author: Rabia Qamar
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659306907
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
This book is regarding factors like profitability, market to book value, financial leverage, lagged value of dividend, stock price and size of firm which has great effect on dividend yield and dividend payout ratio.Dividend is very important activity of an organisation.Dividend value attracts the investor or shareholder towards an organisation, without shareholder investment organisation has no fu
Author: Larry R. Gorman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We compare the ex-dividend day stock returns and trading volume of foreign stocks that trade in U.S. markets as American Depository Receipts (ADRs) with the ex-day returns and volume of a matched sample of U.S. stocks. This experiment allows us to investigate whether differences in the way dividends are paid and/or foreign currency risk affect the stock returns and trading volume of ADRs on the ex-dividend day. If these factors inhibit dividend capture in ADRs, then ADRs should earn larger ex-day returns than U.S. stocks, and their ex-day trading volume should be lower. We present evidence consistent with these hypotheses. The results of a cross-sectional regression analysis of ex-day returns and volume are not consistent with a foreign exchange risk premium suppressing dividend capture in ADRs, however, suggesting that differences in dividend payment policies account for the lower level of dividend capture in ADRs.
Author: Nickolaos G. Travlos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
This paper analyzes the ex-dividend day stock price behavior in the Chinese stock market. This market, where dividends could be either taxable or non-taxable, allows us to examine the impact of tax effects while keeping any microstructure factors constant. The findings from non-taxable stocks show that their price, on the ex-dividend day, falls by an amount that equals the dividend. For the taxable sample, stock prices of small dividend yield stocks drop proportionally to the dividend paid. For the large dividend yield stocks, the price adjustment depends on the effective tax rate on dividend income. The overall findings are consistent with the tax hypothesis.
Author: Roni Michaely
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper analyzes the relationship between tax heterogeneity and the behavior of stock prices and trading volume around the ex-dividend day within an equilibrium framework. We conclude that, even in a world without transaction costs, the price drop on the ex-day need not be equal to the dividend amount. Our model accounts for the higher market trading volume around the ex-day, and shows this to be a function of tax heterogeneity among traders. We show that the volume of trade around the ex-day contains information about investors' tax preferences above and beyond the information contained in the ex-day price alone. Consistent with the model's predictions, our empirical analysis reveals that as the risk associated with the ex-dividend day increases, or tax heterogeneity decreases, trading volume decreases.
Author: Kiyoshi KatÅ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author: Harry DeAngelo
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601982046
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
Corporate Payout Policy synthesizes the academic research on payout policy and explains "how much, when, and how". That is (i) the overall value of payouts over the life of the enterprise, (ii) the time profile of a firm's payouts across periods, and (iii) the form of those payouts. The authors conclude that today's theory does a good job of explaining the general features of corporate payout policies, but some important gaps remain. So while our emphasis is to clarify "what we know" about payout policy, the authors also identify a number of interesting unresolved questions for future research. Corporate Payout Policy discusses potential influences on corporate payout policy including managerial use of payouts to signal future earnings to outside investors, individuals' behavioral biases that lead to sentiment-based demands for distributions, the desire of large block stockholders to maintain corporate control, and personal tax incentives to defer payouts. The authors highlight four important "carry-away" points: the literature's focus on whether repurchases will (or should) drive out dividends is misplaced because it implicitly assumes that a single payout vehicle is optimal; extant empirical evidence is strongly incompatible with the notion that the primary purpose of dividends is to signal managers' views of future earnings to outside investors; over-confidence on the part of managers is potentially a first-order determinant of payout policy because it induces them to over-retain resources to invest in dubious projects and so behavioral biases may, in fact, turn out to be more important than agency costs in explaining why investors pressure firms to accelerate payouts; the influence of controlling stockholders on payout policy --- particularly in non-U.S. firms, where controlling stockholders are common --- is a promising area for future research. Corporate Payout Policy is required reading for both researchers and practitioners interested in understanding this central topic in corporate finance and governance.
