Interior-point Polynomial Algorithms in Convex Programming

Interior-point Polynomial Algorithms in Convex Programming PDF Author: Yurii Nesterov
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9781611970791
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Specialists working in the areas of optimization, mathematical programming, or control theory will find this book invaluable for studying interior-point methods for linear and quadratic programming, polynomial-time methods for nonlinear convex programming, and efficient computational methods for control problems and variational inequalities. A background in linear algebra and mathematical programming is necessary to understand the book. The detailed proofs and lack of "numerical examples" might suggest that the book is of limited value to the reader interested in the practical aspects of convex optimization, but nothing could be further from the truth. An entire chapter is devoted to potential reduction methods precisely because of their great efficiency in practice.

Interior-point Polynomial Algorithms in Convex Programming

Interior-point Polynomial Algorithms in Convex Programming PDF Author: Yurii Nesterov
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9781611970791
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Specialists working in the areas of optimization, mathematical programming, or control theory will find this book invaluable for studying interior-point methods for linear and quadratic programming, polynomial-time methods for nonlinear convex programming, and efficient computational methods for control problems and variational inequalities. A background in linear algebra and mathematical programming is necessary to understand the book. The detailed proofs and lack of "numerical examples" might suggest that the book is of limited value to the reader interested in the practical aspects of convex optimization, but nothing could be further from the truth. An entire chapter is devoted to potential reduction methods precisely because of their great efficiency in practice.

A Mathematical View of Interior-Point Methods in Convex Optimization

A Mathematical View of Interior-Point Methods in Convex Optimization PDF Author: James Renegar
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898715024
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Takes the reader who knows little of interior-point methods to within sight of the research frontier.

An Interior Point Method for Smooth Convex Optimization

An Interior Point Method for Smooth Convex Optimization PDF Author: Olivier Epelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Ce travail décrit NLPHOPDM, un nouvel algorithme pour l'optimisation convexe différentiable. Par rapport aux méthodes intérieures classiques, il raffine les correcteurs multiples de centralité et perturbe les contraintes d'admissibilité dans la méthode de Newton. Son efficacité est évaluée sur des problèmes économiques et d'ingéniérie où la minimisation d'une fonction sous contraintes (surplus, énergie potentielle) caractérise un équilibre. Concernant les conséquences du protocole de Kyoto sur le marché énergétique, qui sont modélisées par un problème non linéaire de plusieurs milliers de variables, NLPHOPDM calcule un équilibre entre 2 et 400 fois plus rapidement que les algorithmes de référence. Concernant la déformation d'un milieu continu élastique soumis à des forces externes, dont la discrétisation en éléments finis conduit à des problèmes avec plusieurs dizaines de milliers de contraintes quadratiques, NLPHOPDM trouve un design optimal en 2 à 15 fois moins d'itérations que les méthodes intérieures de référence pour les problèmes considérés.

Convex Optimization

Convex Optimization PDF Author: Sébastien Bubeck
Publisher: Foundations and Trends (R) in Machine Learning
ISBN: 9781601988607
Category : Convex domains
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
This monograph presents the main complexity theorems in convex optimization and their corresponding algorithms. It begins with the fundamental theory of black-box optimization and proceeds to guide the reader through recent advances in structural optimization and stochastic optimization. The presentation of black-box optimization, strongly influenced by the seminal book by Nesterov, includes the analysis of cutting plane methods, as well as (accelerated) gradient descent schemes. Special attention is also given to non-Euclidean settings (relevant algorithms include Frank-Wolfe, mirror descent, and dual averaging), and discussing their relevance in machine learning. The text provides a gentle introduction to structural optimization with FISTA (to optimize a sum of a smooth and a simple non-smooth term), saddle-point mirror prox (Nemirovski's alternative to Nesterov's smoothing), and a concise description of interior point methods. In stochastic optimization it discusses stochastic gradient descent, mini-batches, random coordinate descent, and sublinear algorithms. It also briefly touches upon convex relaxation of combinatorial problems and the use of randomness to round solutions, as well as random walks based methods.

Interior Point Methods of Mathematical Programming

Interior Point Methods of Mathematical Programming PDF Author: Tamás Terlaky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461334497
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
One has to make everything as simple as possible but, never more simple. Albert Einstein Discovery consists of seeing what every body has seen and thinking what nobody has thought. Albert S. ent_Gyorgy; The primary goal of this book is to provide an introduction to the theory of Interior Point Methods (IPMs) in Mathematical Programming. At the same time, we try to present a quick overview of the impact of extensions of IPMs on smooth nonlinear optimization and to demonstrate the potential of IPMs for solving difficult practical problems. The Simplex Method has dominated the theory and practice of mathematical pro gramming since 1947 when Dantzig discovered it. In the fifties and sixties several attempts were made to develop alternative solution methods. At that time the prin cipal base of interior point methods was also developed, for example in the work of Frisch (1955), Caroll (1961), Huard (1967), Fiacco and McCormick (1968) and Dikin (1967). In 1972 Klee and Minty made explicit that in the worst case some variants of the simplex method may require an exponential amount of work to solve Linear Programming (LP) problems. This was at the time when complexity theory became a topic of great interest. People started to classify mathematical programming prob lems as efficiently (in polynomial time) solvable and as difficult (NP-hard) problems. For a while it remained open whether LP was solvable in polynomial time or not. The break-through resolution ofthis problem was obtained by Khachijan (1989).

Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization

Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization PDF Author: Martin Grötschel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642978819
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Historically, there is a close connection between geometry and optImization. This is illustrated by methods like the gradient method and the simplex method, which are associated with clear geometric pictures. In combinatorial optimization, however, many of the strongest and most frequently used algorithms are based on the discrete structure of the problems: the greedy algorithm, shortest path and alternating path methods, branch-and-bound, etc. In the last several years geometric methods, in particular polyhedral combinatorics, have played a more and more profound role in combinatorial optimization as well. Our book discusses two recent geometric algorithms that have turned out to have particularly interesting consequences in combinatorial optimization, at least from a theoretical point of view. These algorithms are able to utilize the rich body of results in polyhedral combinatorics. The first of these algorithms is the ellipsoid method, developed for nonlinear programming by N. Z. Shor, D. B. Yudin, and A. S. NemirovskiI. It was a great surprise when L. G. Khachiyan showed that this method can be adapted to solve linear programs in polynomial time, thus solving an important open theoretical problem. While the ellipsoid method has not proved to be competitive with the simplex method in practice, it does have some features which make it particularly suited for the purposes of combinatorial optimization. The second algorithm we discuss finds its roots in the classical "geometry of numbers", developed by Minkowski. This method has had traditionally deep applications in number theory, in particular in diophantine approximation.

Lectures on Convex Optimization

Lectures on Convex Optimization PDF Author: Yurii Nesterov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319915789
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, modern introduction to convex optimization, a field that is becoming increasingly important in applied mathematics, economics and finance, engineering, and computer science, notably in data science and machine learning. Written by a leading expert in the field, this book includes recent advances in the algorithmic theory of convex optimization, naturally complementing the existing literature. It contains a unified and rigorous presentation of the acceleration techniques for minimization schemes of first- and second-order. It provides readers with a full treatment of the smoothing technique, which has tremendously extended the abilities of gradient-type methods. Several powerful approaches in structural optimization, including optimization in relative scale and polynomial-time interior-point methods, are also discussed in detail. Researchers in theoretical optimization as well as professionals working on optimization problems will find this book very useful. It presents many successful examples of how to develop very fast specialized minimization algorithms. Based on the author’s lectures, it can naturally serve as the basis for introductory and advanced courses in convex optimization for students in engineering, economics, computer science and mathematics.

Convex Optimization

Convex Optimization PDF Author: Stephen P. Boyd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521833783
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description
Convex optimization problems arise frequently in many different fields. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the subject, and shows in detail how such problems can be solved numerically with great efficiency. The book begins with the basic elements of convex sets and functions, and then describes various classes of convex optimization problems. Duality and approximation techniques are then covered, as are statistical estimation techniques. Various geometrical problems are then presented, and there is detailed discussion of unconstrained and constrained minimization problems, and interior-point methods. The focus of the book is on recognizing convex optimization problems and then finding the most appropriate technique for solving them. It contains many worked examples and homework exercises and will appeal to students, researchers and practitioners in fields such as engineering, computer science, mathematics, statistics, finance and economics.

Interior Point Approach to Linear, Quadratic and Convex Programming

Interior Point Approach to Linear, Quadratic and Convex Programming PDF Author: D. den Hertog
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401111340
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This book describes the rapidly developing field of interior point methods (IPMs). An extensive analysis is given of path-following methods for linear programming, quadratic programming and convex programming. These methods, which form a subclass of interior point methods, follow the central path, which is an analytic curve defined by the problem. Relatively simple and elegant proofs for polynomiality are given. The theory is illustrated using several explicit examples. Moreover, an overview of other classes of IPMs is given. It is shown that all these methods rely on the same notion as the path-following methods: all these methods use the central path implicitly or explicitly as a reference path to go to the optimum. For specialists in IPMs as well as those seeking an introduction to IPMs. The book is accessible to any mathematician with basic mathematical programming knowledge.

Progress in Mathematical Programming

Progress in Mathematical Programming PDF Author: Nimrod Megiddo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461396174
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The starting point of this volume was a conference entitled "Progress in Mathematical Programming," held at the Asilomar Conference Center in Pacific Grove, California, March 1-4, 1987. The main topic of the conference was developments in the theory and practice of linear programming since Karmarkar's algorithm. There were thirty presentations and approximately fifty people attended. Presentations included new algorithms, new analyses of algorithms, reports on computational experience, and some other topics related to the practice of mathematical programming. Interestingly, most of the progress reported at the conference was on the theoretical side. Several new polynomial algorithms for linear program ming were presented (Barnes-Chopra-Jensen, Goldfarb-Mehrotra, Gonzaga, Kojima-Mizuno-Yoshise, Renegar, Todd, Vaidya, and Ye). Other algorithms presented were by Betke-Gritzmann, Blum, Gill-Murray-Saunders-Wright, Nazareth, Vial, and Zikan-Cottle. Efforts in the theoretical analysis of algo rithms were also reported (Anstreicher, Bayer-Lagarias, Imai, Lagarias, Megiddo-Shub, Lagarias, Smale, and Vanderbei). Computational experiences were reported by Lustig, Tomlin, Todd, Tone, Ye, and Zikan-Cottle. Of special interest, although not in the main direction discussed at the conference, was the report by Rinaldi on the practical solution of some large traveling salesman problems. At the time of the conference, it was still not clear whether the new algorithms developed since Karmarkar's algorithm would replace the simplex method in practice. Alan Hoffman presented results on conditions under which linear programming problems can be solved by greedy algorithms."