An Evaluation of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for the Treatment of Pain Related to a Spinal Cord Injury PDF Download
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Author: Jason N. Doctor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neural stimulation
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Pain is a major problem in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population. Patients with a SCI often suffer from either centrally-mediated pain (neurogenic pain) or peripherally-mediated pain (musculoskeletal pain). The physical therapy technique known as TENS is often used to treat SCI related pain problems. However, the efficacy of TENS in SCI has yet to be tested. Moreover, previous research suggests that response to TENS may in part determined by subject expectation of a potent medical treatment (Deyo et al., 1990; Langley et al., 1984). The present investigation evaluated: (1) the efficacy of TENS in the SCI population, (2) whether or not patient treatment expectancy influences outcome, and (3) whether the aforementioned factors differentially influence centrally and peripherally mediated pain. Findings suggest that treatment expectation concomitant to TENS treatment may be important in potentiating reductions in distress associated with pain across different types of pain. Additionally, positive treatment expectation may be effective on directly reducing peripherally-mediated pain, but not centrally-mediated pain. The findings are discussed in relation to current biological and psychological theories of pain modulation.
Author: Jason N. Doctor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neural stimulation
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Get Book Here
Book Description
Pain is a major problem in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population. Patients with a SCI often suffer from either centrally-mediated pain (neurogenic pain) or peripherally-mediated pain (musculoskeletal pain). The physical therapy technique known as TENS is often used to treat SCI related pain problems. However, the efficacy of TENS in SCI has yet to be tested. Moreover, previous research suggests that response to TENS may in part determined by subject expectation of a potent medical treatment (Deyo et al., 1990; Langley et al., 1984). The present investigation evaluated: (1) the efficacy of TENS in the SCI population, (2) whether or not patient treatment expectancy influences outcome, and (3) whether the aforementioned factors differentially influence centrally and peripherally mediated pain. Findings suggest that treatment expectation concomitant to TENS treatment may be important in potentiating reductions in distress associated with pain across different types of pain. Additionally, positive treatment expectation may be effective on directly reducing peripherally-mediated pain, but not centrally-mediated pain. The findings are discussed in relation to current biological and psychological theories of pain modulation.
Author: Mark I. Johnson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191654175
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a technique that delivers mild electrical currents across the intact surface of the skin to reduce pain. TENS is used by practitioners throughout the world to manage painful conditions and TENS equipment can be purchased by the general public so that they can self-administer treatment. There are thousands of experimental and clinical research studies published on TENS and related techniques yet there is uncertainty about the best way to administer TENS in clinical practice. This is because currents used during TENS can be administered in a variety of ways and the findings of research studies have been inconclusive. This book provides guidance on how best to use TENS based on an evaluation of current research evidence. The book covers what TENS is, how it works, and safe and appropriate clinical techniques for many conditions including chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis and cancer pain. It also offers solutions to the problems faced by researchers when trying to design clinical trials on TENS. Accessibility written, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) provides a comprehensive coverage of research issues and findings about TENS and will be essential reading for healthcare professionals, practitioners and students.
Author: David Ottoson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642736246
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Abundant evidence indicates that TENS can be used effectively to alleviate certain pain syndromes. For patients suffering from chronic musculo-skeletal pain in particular, TENS offers an alternative means of pain management. This book addresses the need among physiotherapists for a practical manual on the application of this relatively new technique. Numerous illustrations provide guidelines for the choice of stimulation parameters, the selection of electrode positions, as well as other aspects related to technique. A brief introduction to the neurophysiological mechanisms of pain and the pain-relieving effects of TENS is also given. These special features make this comprehensive presentation of particular interest to physiotherapists and clinicians actively engaged in the management of patients suffering from pain.
Author: Deirdre M. Walsh
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Provides an understanding of the neurophysiology of pain and its modulation as well as the principles underlying transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). The text includes literature reviews from both an experimental and clinical perspective and clinical applications of TENS.
Author: Margareta Eriksson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
An overview of current information concerning the pain relieving effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)--a technique that has proven to be highly effective in the treatment of chronic pain. Also provides a detailed account of the clinical use of TENS in a tertiary pain treatment unit--based on many years of practical experience. Includes coverage of important pain controlling systems, technical specifications of TENS equipment, some examples of pain conditions treated with TENS, suggestions for the efficient organization of a TENS treatment unit, and many other essential topics.
Author: Jeffrey S. Mannheimer
Publisher: F. A. Davis Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 682
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Book Description
Author: Launette Marie.* Rieb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Author: Reeve, Janis
Publisher: Canadian Coordinationg Office for Health Technology Assessment = Office canadien de coordination de l'évaluation des technologies de la santé
ISBN: 9781895561265
Category : Analgesia
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
Author: Richard Bartley
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Low back pain is one of the commonest conditions seen in general practice. This book has therefore been written to make it easier for GPs to manage low back pain by providing a simply written guide to give the GP an invaluable perspective on management.
Author: Serge Marchand
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1496331958
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
This book deals with physiological, neurophysiological, and psychological aspects of the mechanisms and treatment of pain. It also provides information on the latest research results regarding the influence of age and gender on the perception of pain. Finally, it presents the basic mechanisms of analgesia in terms of pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments.
