An Empirical Investigation of the Intra-household Allocation of Time

An Empirical Investigation of the Intra-household Allocation of Time PDF Author: Melissa Land Koenig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Divorce
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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An Empirical Investigation of the Intra-household Allocation of Time

An Empirical Investigation of the Intra-household Allocation of Time PDF Author: Melissa Land Koenig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Divorce
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description


The Intra-household Allocation of Time and Tasks

The Intra-household Allocation of Time and Tasks PDF Author: Nadeem Ilahi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child care
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Empirical evidence indicates that there are signifigant gender differences in intra-household time allocation in developing countries. Time and task allocation, by gender, is responsive to economic incentives, idiosyncratic shocks, agricultural commercialization, and access to basic services, including childcare. The existence and functioning of markets also affect intra-household time allocation in fundamental ways.

The intra-household allocation of time

The intra-household allocation of time PDF Author:
Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers
ISBN: 9036101336
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Intra-Household Allocation of Time to Household Production Activities

Intra-Household Allocation of Time to Household Production Activities PDF Author: Sven-Olov Daunfeldt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The purpose of this paper is to study the intra-household allocation of time to different household production activities using Swedish cross-sectional household data. The Tobit model is rejected in favor of the Cragg model, suggesting that an empirical model has to take into consideration that allocation of time within the household is determined by two separate processes. Moreover, the results indicate that valuable information concerning the intra-household allocation of time may be missing when household production is defined as the sum of different household activities, but there is no indication that statistically significant effects are wiped out in an aggregated analysis.

The Intra-Household Division of Labor

The Intra-Household Division of Labor PDF Author: Julia Bredtmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Using the German Time Use Surveys 1991/92 and 2001/02, this paper analyses the interactions between the time-use decisions of partners within one household. Thereby, an interdependent model of the partners' times allocated to paid and unpaid work that allows for simultaneity and endogeneity of the time allocation decisions of the spouses is applied. When including both weekdays and weekend days in the analysis, a complementary relationship between the partner's time allocations is found. When restricting the analysis to weekdays, however, men's time dedicated to paid and unpaid work is unaffected by their wives' time-use decisions.

Saving and the Intra-household Distribution of Income

Saving and the Intra-household Distribution of Income PDF Author: Martin James Browning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Household Economic Behaviors

Household Economic Behaviors PDF Author: J. A. Molina
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441994319
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
Significant recent changes in the structure and composition of households make the study of the economic relationships within the household of particular interest for academics and policy-makers. In this context, Household Economic Behaviors, through its focus on theoretical and empirical chapters on a range of economic behaviors within the household, provides a new and timely viewpoint. Following the Introduction and one or two surveys which give a general background, the volume includes theoretical and empirical perspectives on allocation of available time within the household, monetary and non-monetary transfers between household members, and intra-household bargaining.

Essays on Intra-household Distribution of Resource and Time

Essays on Intra-household Distribution of Resource and Time PDF Author: Gee Young Oh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation consists of three chapters. The first chapter empirically explores the relationships between intra-household time allocation choices and gender role bias, and the second chapter provides a structural model that rationalizes the empirical findings to study its policy implications. The third chapter explores the relationship between intra-household consumption distributions and subjective wellbeing of each gender. In the first two chapters, I study how gender role bias affects the time allocations of heterosexual working couples in labor, home production, and leisure, and the ramifications for distributional effects of policies that change effective wages. Using detailed time use data from Mexico and the U.K., I document that among working couples in both countries, as a female's relative wage increases, her relative labor hours decrease, and her relative home production hours increase. The pattern is seemingly puzzling but it can be rationalized if couples face disutility for breaking a social norm as females' share of household earnings increases. I then build a structural household model that incorporates gender role bias. Fitting the model to the U.K. data on working couples, I find that on average, disutility arising from gender role bias starts increasing when a female's earning share exceeds 0.45, that is, when she is nearly the breadwinner. Furthermore, I construct a measure of household-level bias using responses to survey questions on bias, and find that in more biased households, the disutility starts increasing when the female's earning share is lower. Using the model, I predict the effects of a fiscal policy that disproportionately increases females' effective wages. In particular, I find that when a given policy increases females' wages by 10 percent, the policy's effect on female labor supply is overestimated by 5 percentage points if gender role bias is not taken into account. In the third chapter, I study how intra-household inequality affects individuals' wellbeing where each member has the bargaining power to secure more household resources to be allocated for his/her interest. Unlike the existing literature that focuses on `absolute' resource levels, I explore another channel through which unequal intra-household resource distribution can affect an individual's wellbeing: by affecting `relative' resource as compared to the other household member. From detailed Mexican household-level survey data, I estimate an individual's resource level through a structural household model and explore its relationship with happiness, using self-reported subjective wellbeing as a proxy for happiness. I find that there is a negative correlation between relative resource levels and happiness for adult females. The negative correlation is consistent with studies that find domestic violence rates are higher for empowered females, or working females, who also consume more than those less empowered. However, the relation is insignificant for adult males.

Economics of the Family

Economics of the Family PDF Author: Martin Browning
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107728924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
The family is a complex decision unit in which partners with potentially different objectives make consumption, work and fertility decisions. Couples marry and divorce partly based on their ability to coordinate these activities, which in turn depends on how well they are matched. This book provides a comprehensive, modern and self-contained account of the research in the growing area of family economics. The first half of the book develops several alternative models of family decision making. Particular attention is paid to the collective model and its testable implications. The second half discusses household formation and dissolution and who marries whom. Matching models with and without frictions are analyzed and the important role of within-family transfers is explained. The implications for marriage, divorce and fertility are discussed. The book is intended for graduate students in economics and for researchers in other fields interested in the economic approach to the family.

Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries

Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries PDF Author: Lawrence James Haddad
Publisher: International Food Policy Research Insitute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Surveying a broad body of theory and evidence, the contributors examine the many social and cultural factors that influence decisions at the family and household level about the allocation of time, income, assets, and other resources.