An empirical analysis of European IPO markets

An empirical analysis of European IPO markets PDF Author: Josef Anton Schuster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description

An empirical analysis of European IPO markets

An empirical analysis of European IPO markets PDF Author: Josef Anton Schuster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets

The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets PDF Author: Oliver Reiche
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3954897954
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
The Initial Public Offering (IPO) marks one of the most important events of a company. Basically, the aim is to generate maximum proceeds by selling the company’s shares to investors. However, the shares that are sold seem to be underpriced as the price significantly soars on the first trading day. Since the very first detection of this phenomenon in the United States in 1969, several subsequent studies have documented the existence of worldwide IPO underpricing. This study focuses on IPO Underpricing in the European and United States Stock Markets by outlining and discussing the following essential issues: What is underpricing in the context of the IPO? Which motivations are there and how do they impact? Is there IPO underpricing in the markets of Europe and the United States of America?

Value Creation of Private Equity

Value Creation of Private Equity PDF Author: Kevin Elsäßer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668608393
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, European Business School - International University Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, language: English, abstract: Private equity companies are seen as high risk investment funds, trying to gain high returns on their investments in a period of around three to seven years. Even if the private equity industry has played an important role in growth or as an external financing source of established companies as well as newly-established companies, private equity investors are not seen as sustainable value creators. In various occasions, private equity funds are even declared as a greedy instrument to earn fast money. In order to analyse whether private equity companies create value in a sustainable way, this study compares the performance of private equity backed initial public offerings (IPOs) with non-private equity backed IPOs. Moreover, it analyses whether private equity backed IPOs outperform the market. This study evaluates the performance of private equity backed IPOs by performing two separate empirical analyses: one focusing on the UK private equity market - the largest private equity market in Europe - and one focusing on the entire European market. The research conducts a quantitative analysis of secondary data, more specifically by using stock prices of private equity backed firms, non-private equity backed firms and applicable benchmark market indices. Such data was obtained from multiple sources, such as the London Stock Exchange, Bloomberg and Yahoo Finance. In general, the study compares the performance of private equity backed IPOs with non-sponsor IPOs with regard to their price development and abnormal returns. The analysis is based on multiple independent analyses of each IPO. In order to provide a general understanding of this issue and to be able to interpret the research results, the paper discusses the theoretical framework and the findings of other authors. In recent decades, several authors have demonstrated their research on private equity based IPOs as well as the value creation of private equity firms. Based upon these, hypotheses are formulated, which are then subsequently tested using multiple research methods. In general, the study indicates that the majority of private equity firms do not create sustainable value. More than 50% of the analyzed private equity backed companies were not able to outperform the market benchmark indices. On average, private equity backed firms were able to significantly outperform the market in the UK. However, they were unable to perform equally well on a European level.

A Survey of the European IPO Market

A Survey of the European IPO Market PDF Author:
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 9290796588
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description


Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing

Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing PDF Author: Marius Hamer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638903699
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Book Description
Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, European Business School - International University Schlo Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, 80 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This paper aims at establishing a link between the average level of initial return of IPO shares, existing underpricing explanations and the dot-com bubble. In years prior to the boom of the new economy, underpricing was explained by various theories, which have extensively been developed since decades. However, in the years 1998 to 2001 IPOs were overly underpriced, leading to assumptions about behavioural aspects and investor irrationality. Analysing a comprehensive dataset of 371 IPOs on the Frankfurter B rse between 1997 and 2007, this paper aims at providing evidence that the observed lower levels of initial returns in recent years can indeed be aligned with existing theories on the basis of rational behaviour of market participants. Firstly, the IPO process and its major participants will be presented followed by a review of relevant studies on the IPO phenomenon. In the next step, established underpricing theories are recapitulated. A descriptive analysis of the data sample points out the particularities concerning the company and transaction characteristics of the sample firms. In a last step, a regression analysis relates various proxies for information asymmetry to established underpricing theories. It gives reason to believe that the irrationality at the turn of the century has vanished and that underpricing can again be explained by established theories.

Handbook of Research on IPOs

Handbook of Research on IPOs PDF Author: Mario Levis
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781955379
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
The chapters offer some important new insights into issues that will be of interest not only to the academic community but also to professionals involved in the preparation, structure and execution of such transactions, market regulators, and private a

IPO Underpricing in Germany - Empirical Analysis of Influencing Variables

IPO Underpricing in Germany - Empirical Analysis of Influencing Variables PDF Author: Justyna Dietrich
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3842821727
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Detected on the US market centuries ago, underpricing is the phenomenon of abnormal first-day returns from initial public offerings (IPOs). Without doubt, any US investor would agree, that one day-returns of 11.4% on average are exceptional and a worthwhile investment. Since then many studies have proven that it is a persistent phenomenon and also occurs on markets all over the world. The most puzzling question for scientists is why companies are leaving this money on the table and don t set an offering price that reflects the market demand at the offering date. Within that, researchers have also been trying to determine the factors that influence the severity of underpricing. Many different explanations with regard to the existence of underpricing have been derived thus far, with all claiming to be valid even if not exclusively. But despite this effort, research so far has not been able to create common sense. Some even argue that underpricing may not exist at all since most IPOs underperform severely in the long-run which leads some people to the conclusion that IPOs are in fact overpriced. The main focus of this paper is whether and how the findings of past research, primarily conducted for the US market, apply to the German IPO market. As a result, both investors and issuers shall receive practical implications for their decision-making within the IPO process. So far, profound underpricing research for the German market has been rather scarce. Most of the available literature concentrates either on dates before 1997 when most offering prices have been determined by using the fixed price mechanism whereas the most recent studies focus on the German stock exchange segment Neuer Markt exclusively. In contrast, this paper aims to give a more recent analysis of underpricing on the German market without distinguishing between different market segments. Additionally, a broad over-view and understanding of IPO underpricing, taking the long-run performance of IPOs into account, will be included. As a result, this paper is structured as follows: The second section consists of a description of some of the important theoretical aspects that have influence on the price setting of an IPO. It will concentrate on business valuation as it is the basis for setting the price of an IPO. Furthermore, the most common price setting mechanisms shall be explained. Additionally, the special role of the lead underwriter in the IPO [...]

Do Technological Shocks Explain Hot IPO Markets?

Do Technological Shocks Explain Hot IPO Markets? PDF Author: Mbago Mkomboaguha Kaniki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Empirical Study of Market Conditions and IPOs Public Offerings

Empirical Study of Market Conditions and IPOs Public Offerings PDF Author: Halil Kaya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This study examines the relation between the financial market conditions (i.e. interest rates) and the initial public offering (i.e., IPO) activity. Using robust regressions and finds that the change in the level of interest rates over the previous four quarters explains the size of the offering. Firms tend to do a bigger IPO when interest rates are low compared to the rates four quarters ago. Further that the IPO market becomes more active (i.e., more firms coming to the market) when interest rates are low compared to the rates four or eight quarters ago. Finally, the long-run (i.e. up to five years) impact of IPO market timing on issuing firms' capital structure is examined and it is found that market timing does not have a persistent impact on issuing firms' capital structure.

The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance

The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance PDF Author: Douglas Cumming
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195391241
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 937

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive picture of issues dealing with different sources of entrepreneurial finance and different issues with financing entrepreneurs. The Handbook comprises contributions from 48 authors based in 12 different countries.