An Act to Establish a System for Integration of Rapid DNA Instruments for Use by Law Enforcement to Reduce Violent Crime and Reduce the Current DNA Analysis Backlog, Public Law 115-50, August 18, 2017

An Act to Establish a System for Integration of Rapid DNA Instruments for Use by Law Enforcement to Reduce Violent Crime and Reduce the Current DNA Analysis Backlog, Public Law 115-50, August 18, 2017 PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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An Act to Establish a System for Integration of Rapid DNA Instruments for Use by Law Enforcement to Reduce Violent Crime and Reduce the Current DNA Analysis Backlog

An Act to Establish a System for Integration of Rapid DNA Instruments for Use by Law Enforcement to Reduce Violent Crime and Reduce the Current DNA Analysis Backlog PDF Author:
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Category : DNA fingerprinting
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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Congressional Record

Congressional Record PDF Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Rapid DNA Act

Rapid DNA Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations
Publisher:
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Category : DNA fingerprinting
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Violent Offender DNA Identification Act of 1999, DNA Backlog Elimination Act, and Convicted Offender DNA Index System Support Act

Violent Offender DNA Identification Act of 1999, DNA Backlog Elimination Act, and Convicted Offender DNA Index System Support Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Advancing Justice Through DNA Technology Act of 2003

Advancing Justice Through DNA Technology Act of 2003 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
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Category : Criminals
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Advancing Justice Through Forensic DNA Technology

Advancing Justice Through Forensic DNA Technology PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
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Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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DNA Testing in Criminal Justice

DNA Testing in Criminal Justice PDF Author: Congressional Research Service
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781508432302
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the fundamental building block for an individual's entire genetic makeup. DNA is a powerful tool for law enforcement investigations because each person's DNA is different from that of every other individual (except for identical twins). DNA can be extracted from a number of sources, such as hair, bone, teeth, saliva, and blood. As early as the 1980s, states began enacting laws that required collecting DNA samples from offenders convicted of certain sexual and other violent crimes. The samples were then analyzed and their profiles entered into state databases. Meanwhile, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Laboratory convened a working group of federal, state, and local forensic scientists to establish guidelines for the use of forensic DNA analysis in laboratories. The group proposed guidelines that are the basis of current national quality assurance standards, and it urged the creation of a national DNA database. The criminal justice community began to utilize DNA analyses more often in criminal investigations and trials, and in 1994 Congress enacted legislation to authorize the creation of a national DNA database. Federal law (42 U.S.C ยง14132(a)) authorizes the FBI to operate and maintain a national DNA database where DNA profiles generated from samples collected from people under applicable legal authority and samples collected at crime scenes can be compared to generate leads in criminal investigations. Statutory provisions also authorize the collection of DNA samples from federal offenders and arrestees, District of Columbia offenders, and military offenders. State laws dictate which convicted offenders, and sometimes people arrested for crimes, will have profiles entered into state DNA databases, while federal law dictates the scope of the national database. Increasing awareness of the power of DNA to solve crimes has resulted in increased demand for DNA analysis, which has resulted in a backlog of casework. Some jurisdictions have started to use their DNA databases for familial searching, which involves using offender profiles to identify relatives who might be perpetrators of crimes. In addition to solving crimes, DNA analysis can help exonerate people incarcerated for crimes they did not commit. Congress has authorized several grant programs to provide assistance to state and local governments for forensic sciences. Many of the programs focus on providing state and local governments with funding to reduce the backlog of forensic and convicted offender DNA samples waiting to be processed and entered into the national database. However, other grant programs provide funding for related purposes, such as offsetting the cost of providing post-conviction DNA testing.

How Effectively are State and Federal Agencies Working Together to Implement the Use of New DNA Technologies?

How Effectively are State and Federal Agencies Working Together to Implement the Use of New DNA Technologies? PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management, and Intergovernmental Relations
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Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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An Act to Amend the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to Provide Resources to State and Local Prosecutors, and for Other Purposes, Public Law 115-257, October 9, 2018

An Act to Amend the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to Provide Resources to State and Local Prosecutors, and for Other Purposes, Public Law 115-257, October 9, 2018 PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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