American Sociological Hegemony

American Sociological Hegemony PDF Author: Danesh A. Chekki
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780819166111
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Provides a synthetic comparative analysis of the dominant influence of American Sociology on the sociologies of India and Canada. It examines the positivism/humanism controversy and the roles of sociologists, and argues for the development of a global sociology. Selected by Choice as an Outstanding Academic Book of 1988-1989.

American Sociological Hegemony

American Sociological Hegemony PDF Author: Danesh A. Chekki
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780819166111
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Provides a synthetic comparative analysis of the dominant influence of American Sociology on the sociologies of India and Canada. It examines the positivism/humanism controversy and the roles of sociologists, and argues for the development of a global sociology. Selected by Choice as an Outstanding Academic Book of 1988-1989.

Cultural Hegemony in the United States

Cultural Hegemony in the United States PDF Author: Lee Artz
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452221960
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Popular usage equates hegemony with dominance–a meaning far from Antonio Gramsci′s original concept where hegemony appears as a contested culture that meets the minimum needs of the majority while serving the interests of the dominant class. This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form–as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender, and class in everyday life. U.S. cultural hegemony depends in part on how well media, government, and other dominant institutions popularize beliefs and organize practices that promote individualism and consumerism. Corporate dominance and market values reign only through the consent of the majority, which, for the time being - finds material, political, and cultural benefit from existing social relations. As deep social contradictions undermine brittle hegemonic relations, the subordinate majority - including blacks, women, and workers will seek a new cultural hegemony that overcomes race, gender, and class inequality.

American Hegemony and the Rise of Emerging Powers

American Hegemony and the Rise of Emerging Powers PDF Author: Salvador Santino F. Regilme
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315529351
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Over the last decade, the United States' position as the world's most powerful state has appeared increasingly unstable. The US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, non-traditional security threats, global economic instability, the apparent spread of authoritarianism and illiberal politics, together with the rise of emerging powers from the Global South have led many to predict the end of Western dominance on the global stage. This book brings together scholars from international relations, economics, history, sociology and area studies to debate the future of US leadership in the international system. The book analyses the past, present and future of US hegemony in key regions in the Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, Europe and Africa – while also examining the dynamic interactions of US hegemony with other established, rising and re-emerging powers such as Russia, China, Japan, India, Turkey and South Africa. American Hegemony and the Rise of Emerging Powers explores how changes in the patterns of cooperation and conflict among states, regional actors and transnational non-state actors have affected the rise of emerging global powers and the suggested decline of US leadership. Scholars, students and policy practitioners who are interested in the future of the US-led international system, the rise of emerging powers from the Global South and related global policy challenges will find this multidisciplinary volume an invaluable guide to the shifting position of American hegemony.

In the Cross of Reality

In the Cross of Reality PDF Author: Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351295276
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This book makes the first volume of Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy’s Soziologie available in English for the first time since its 1956 publication in German. Rosenstock-Huessy argues that social philosophy has favored abstract and spatially contrived categories of social organization over temporal processes. This preference for space-thinking has diverted us from recognizing the power of speech and its relationship to living on the front lines of life. Taking speech and the social responsibilities and reciprocities that accompany naming as the key to social reality, In the Cross of Reality provides a sociological exploration of “play” spaces as the basis for reflexivity. It also explores the spaces of activity and their correlation in war and peace to the spheres of “serious life.” If we are to survive and flourish, different qualities and reciprocal relationships must be cultivated so that we can deal with different fronts of life. Arguing that modern intellectuals and their obsession with space have created a dangerously false choice between mechanical and aesthetic salvation, Rosenstock-Huessy clears a path so that we better appreciate our relationship between past and future in founding and in partitioning time.

American Hegemony and the Postwar Reconstruction of Science in Europe

American Hegemony and the Postwar Reconstruction of Science in Europe PDF Author: John Krige
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262263416
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
In 1945, the United States was not only the strongest economic and military power in the world; it was also the world's leader in science and technology. In American Hegemony and the Postwar Reconstruction of Science in Europe, John Krige describes the efforts of influential figures in the United States to model postwar scientific practices and institutions in Western Europe on those in America. They mobilized political and financial support to promote not just America's scientific and technological agendas in Western Europe but its Cold War political and ideological agendas as well. Drawing on the work of diplomatic and cultural historians, Krige argues that this attempt at scientific dominance by the United States can be seen as a form of "consensual hegemony," involving the collaboration of influential local elites who shared American values. He uses this notion to analyze a series of case studies that describe how the U.S. administration, senior officers in the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, the NATO Science Committee, and influential members of the scientific establishment—notably Isidor I. Rabi of Columbia University and Vannevar Bush of MIT—tried to Americanize scientific practices in such fields as physics, molecular biology, and operations research. He details U.S. support for institutions including CERN, the Niels Bohr Institute, the French CNRS and its laboratories at Gif near Paris, and the never-established "European MIT." Krige's study shows how consensual hegemony in science not only served the interests of postwar European reconstruction but became another way of maintaining American leadership and "making the world safe for democracy."

Cultural Hegemony and African American Development

Cultural Hegemony and African American Development PDF Author: Clovis E. Semmes
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Clovis Semmes extends Afrocentric social theory by formulating the problem of structured inequality for African Americans in terms of cultural hegemony. Cultural Hegemony and African American Development challenges oppositional and segmented analyses that look at Black inequality in terms of either economic dislocation or racial oppression, and introduces the idea that what is at stake are the issues of progressive cultural adaptation, cultural reconstruction, and institutional development. What emerges is a new way of seeing and understanding the intellectual tradition and body of knowledge called Black, African American, or Africana Studies. In chapter 1 Semmes defines the relationship between cultural hegemony and the African American experience and establishes how this relationship creates distinctive and recurring problems for development. The following two chapters analyze the works by sociologists E. Franklin Frazier and Harold Cruse. Chapter 4 explores the role of legitimacy in psychological and social psychological adaptation, and inter- and intra-group relations. In Chapter 5, Semmes analyzes the relationship between the political economy of the mass media and African American aesthetic and artistic production, and argues that the expropriation of African American cultural products is a structural problem contributing to cultural negation. Chapters 6 and 7 examine two important institutional forms: religion and health. Next Semmes looks at the significance of cultural revitalization efforts which reveal the collectively-felt need to transcend destructive hegemony. He concludes with a chapter on factors affecting the production of knowledge in African American studies and the implications for cultural development. Sociologists and scholars in Ethnic and American Studies, as well as African American Studies, will find this study useful.

American Sociological Review

American Sociological Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social systems
Languages : en
Pages : 920

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Book Description
Includes sections "Book reviews" and "Periodical literature."

Developments in American Sociological Theory, 1915-1950

Developments in American Sociological Theory, 1915-1950 PDF Author: Roscoe C. Hinkle
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791419311
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive, extended, and systematic analysis of social theory as it developed between the two World Wars, a period during which major transformation occurred. Centering on the continuities, on the one hand, and discontinuities on the other, in substantive theory, it deals with the major ideas of Cooley, Ellwood, Park, Thomas, Ogburn, Bernard, Chapin, Mead, Faris, Hankins, MacIver, Reuter, Lundberg, H. P. Becker, Parsons, Znaniecki, Sorokin, and Blumer. Finally, the problematic relevancy of the past for the present is directly confronted. The author examines how basic assumptions of theory in particular periods have used relatively unique schema and generated considerable controversy.

Hegemonic Decline

Hegemonic Decline PDF Author: Jonathan Friedman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131725824X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Although the United States is currently the world's only military and economic superpower, the nation's superpower status may not last. The possible futures of the global system and the role of U.S. power are illuminated by careful study of the past. This book addresses the problems of conceptualizing and assessing hegemonic rise and decline in comparative and historical perspective. Several chapters are devoted to the study of hegemony in premodern world-systems. And several chapters scrutinize the contemporary position and trajectory of the United States in the larger world-system in comparison with the rise and decline of earlier great powers, such as the Dutch and British empires. Contributors: Kasja Ekholm, Johnny Persson, Norihisa Yamashita, Giovanni Arrighi, Beverly Silver, Karen Barkey, Jonathan Friedman, Christopher Chase-Dunn, Rebecca Giem, Andrew Jorgenson, John Rogers, Shoon Lio, Thomas Reifer, Peter Taylor, Albert Bergesen, Omar Lizardo, Thomas D. Hall.

Labor Conflict and Capitalist Hegemony in Argentina

Labor Conflict and Capitalist Hegemony in Argentina PDF Author: Agustín Santella
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004291520
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Labor Conflict and Capitalist Hegemony in Argentina delves into the dynamics of labor conflict during Neoliberalism. How did workers react to market reforms and massive layoffs? This book aims at contributing to a new way of conceptualizing labor relations within Marxism.