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Author: Stephen Chapman Lockwood
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Preliminary Material /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Merchant Houses at Mid-Century /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Augustine Heard & Co., Agency House /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Constituents and Market Strategy /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Paying for Tea: Mediums of Exchange /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Risk Sharing /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Compradors and Business Up-Country /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Merchant Life in the Ports /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --War, Rebellion, and the Revolution in Communications /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --The Arrow War /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Business and War /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --The Government Rice Contract /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Rebels and Steam on the Yangtze /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Changing Environment and Foreign Trade /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Conclusion /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Notes /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Bibliography /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Index /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Harvard East Asian Monographs /Stephen Chapman Lockwood.
Author: Stephen Chapman Lockwood
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Get Book
Book Description
Preliminary Material /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Merchant Houses at Mid-Century /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Augustine Heard & Co., Agency House /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Constituents and Market Strategy /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Paying for Tea: Mediums of Exchange /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Risk Sharing /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Compradors and Business Up-Country /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Merchant Life in the Ports /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --War, Rebellion, and the Revolution in Communications /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --The Arrow War /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Business and War /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --The Government Rice Contract /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Rebels and Steam on the Yangtze /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Changing Environment and Foreign Trade /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Conclusion /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Notes /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Bibliography /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Index /Stephen Chapman Lockwood --Harvard East Asian Monographs /Stephen Chapman Lockwood.
Author: Dael A. Norwood
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226815587
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
Introduction: America's Business with China -- Founding a Free, Trading Republic -- The Paradox of a Pacific Policy -- Troubled Waters -- Sovereign Rights, or America's First Opium Problem -- The Empire's New Roads -- This Slave Trade of the Nineteenth Century -- A Propped-Open Door -- Death of a Trade, Birth of a Market.
Author: Ernest R. May
Publisher: Harvard Univ Asia Center
ISBN: 9780674030756
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
This volume explores commercial relations between the United States and China from the eighteenth century until 1949, fleshing out with facts the romantic and shadowy image of "the China trade." These nine chapters by specialists in the field have developed from papers they presented at a conference supported by the national Committee on American-East Asian Relations. The work begins with an Introduction by John K. Fairbank, then moves on to analysis of the old China trade up to the American Civil War, centering on traditional Chinese exports of tea and silk. A second section deals with American imports into China--cotton textiles and textile-related goods, cigarettes, kerosene. Finally, the impact of the trade on both countries is assessed and the operations of American-owned and multinational companies in China are examined. For both the United States and China, the economic importance of the trade proves to have been less than the legend might suggest.
Author: Vivian Lorraine Munson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
Author: Gipouloux, François
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800889909
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Offering a fresh analysis of late imperial China, this cutting-edge book revisits the roles played by merchant networks, economic institutions, and business practices in the divergence between Europe and China during the trade revolution.
Author: Paul A. Van Dyke
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
ISBN: 9888390937
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
It is not often recognized that China was one of the few places in the early modern world where all merchants had equal access to the market. This study shows that private traders, regardless of the volume of their trade, were granted the same privileges in Canton as the large East India companies. All of these companies relied, to some extent, on private capital to finance their operations. Without the investments from individuals, the trade with China would have been greatly hindered. Competitors, large and small, traded alongside each other while enemies traded alongside enemies. Buddhists, Muslims, Catholics, Protestants, Parsees, Armenians, Hindus, and others lived and worked within the small area in the western suburbs of Canton designated for foreigners. Cantonese shopkeepers were not allowed to discriminate against any foreign traders. In fact, the shopkeepers were generally working in a competitive environment, providing customer-oriented service that generated goodwill, friendship, and trust. These contributed to the growth of the trade as a whole. While many private traders were involved in smuggling opium, others, such as Nathan Dunn, were much opposed to it. The case studies in this volume demonstrate that fortunes could be made in China by trading in legitimate items just as successfully as in illegitimate ones, which tellingly suggests that the rapid spread of opium smuggling in China could be a result of inadequate, rather than excessive, regulation by the Qing government. ‘For this absorbing book, Van Dyke and Schopp have convened excellent scholars, junior and senior, to throw new light on the foreign merchants outside the East India companies who shaped China’s engagement with the world at least as much as the companies’ men did, if not more. The slumbering field of foreign trade in Qing China has come back to life.’ —Timothy Brook, University of British Columbia ‘Much scholarship on the China trade has focused on the activities of the vast state-sponsored companies. This book flips the script. Now we know that, right under the noses of those economic behemoths, smaller private traders from Europe, America, and China were quietly reshaping the trade with their innovation, networking, grit, and dreams.’ —John R. Haddad, The Pennsylvania State University
Author: John D. Wong
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107150663
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 261
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Book Description
An innovative new study of the Canton trade networks that helped to shape the modern world.
Author: Dorothy Schurman Hawes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Interest in the China trade flourished during the years after the publication of the Dulles book and the Hawes articles, and during the 1970's and '80's there appeared an outpouring of books, museum catalogs, and articles which culminated in the bicentennial observance of the Empress of China's voyage of 1784, with special exhibitions at the New-York Historical Society, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the National Portrait Gallery partially satisfying the appetite of collectors and scholars alike.-pg. ii.
Author: Madeleine Zelin
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231135962
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
From its dramatic expansion in the early nineteenth century to its decline in the late 1930s, salt production in Zigong was one of the largest and only indigenous large-scale industries in China. Madeleine Zelin's history details the novel ways in which Zigong merchants mobilized capital through financial-industrial networks and spurred growth by developing new technologies, capturing markets, and building integrated business organizations. She provides new insight into the forces and institutions that shaped Chinese economic and social development (independent of Western or Japanese influence) and challenges long-held beliefs that social structure, state extraction, the absence of modern banking, and cultural bias against business precluded industrial development in China.
Author: Andrew B. Liu
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300252331
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
A history of capitalism in nineteenth‑ and twentieth‑century China and India that explores the competition between their tea industries “Tea War is not only a detailed comparative history of the transformation of tea production in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but it also intervenes in larger debates about the nature of capitalism, global modernity, and global history.”— Alexander F. Day, Occidental College Tea remains the world’s most popular commercial drink today, and at the turn of the twentieth century, it represented the largest export industry of both China and colonial India. In analyzing the global competition between Chinese and Indian tea, Andrew B. Liu challenges past economic histories premised on the technical “divergence” between the West and the Rest, arguing instead that seemingly traditional technologies and practices were central to modern capital accumulation across Asia. He shows how competitive pressures compelled Chinese merchants to adopt abstract industrial conceptions of time, while colonial planters in India pushed for labor indenture laws to support factory-style tea plantations. Characterizations of China and India as premodern backwaters, he explains, were themselves the historical result of new notions of political economy adopted by Chinese and Indian nationalists, who discovered that these abstract ideas corresponded to concrete social changes in their local surroundings. Together, these stories point toward a more flexible and globally oriented conceptualization of the history of capitalism in China and India.
