Alternative Sets in Language Processing

Alternative Sets in Language Processing PDF Author: Nicole Gotzner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319527614
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This book presents a novel experimental approach to investigating the mental representation of linguistic alternatives. Combining theoretical and psycholinguistic questions concerning the nature of alternative sets, it sheds new light on the theory of focus and the cognitive mechanisms underlying the processing of alternatives. In a series of language comprehension experiments, the author shows that intonational focus and focus particles such as ‘only’ shape the representation of alternatives in a listener’s mind in a fundamental way. This book is relevant to researchers interested in semantics, pragmatics, language processing and memory.

Alternative Sets in Language Processing

Alternative Sets in Language Processing PDF Author: Nicole Gotzner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319527614
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
This book presents a novel experimental approach to investigating the mental representation of linguistic alternatives. Combining theoretical and psycholinguistic questions concerning the nature of alternative sets, it sheds new light on the theory of focus and the cognitive mechanisms underlying the processing of alternatives. In a series of language comprehension experiments, the author shows that intonational focus and focus particles such as ‘only’ shape the representation of alternatives in a listener’s mind in a fundamental way. This book is relevant to researchers interested in semantics, pragmatics, language processing and memory.

Grammatical Approaches to Language Processing

Grammatical Approaches to Language Processing PDF Author: Katy Carlson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030015637
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book contains papers that were written to honor Professor Lyn Frazier on the occasion of her retirement from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Some were presented at the Lynschrift on May 19-20, 2018; others were written especially for this volume. The papers report original research on, or research-based theoretical analyses of, several of the domains that Professor Frazier contributed to during her career. The volume begins with a brief overview of Professor Frazier’s research contributions and an appreciation of the contributions she has made to the field of psycholinguistics and to her students and colleagues. The next several chapters discuss the roles that prosody plays in language processing, and the volume continues with chapters on the topic that established Professor Frazier as a major psycholinguistic theorist, syntactic processing. The volume then explores the roles semantics and pragmatics play in language comprehension, and concludes with reports of applications and extensions of research on language processing. All chapters were contributed by current and former students and colleagues of Professor Frazier in gratitude for the impact she has had on their lives and careers.

The Role of Alternatives in Language

The Role of Alternatives in Language PDF Author: Sophie Repp
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889668401
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description


Cognitive factors in bilingual language processing

Cognitive factors in bilingual language processing PDF Author: Yan Jing Wu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832506208
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Mathematical Foundations of Speech and Language Processing

Mathematical Foundations of Speech and Language Processing PDF Author: Mark Johnson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441990178
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Speech and language technologies continue to grow in importance as they are used to create natural and efficient interfaces between people and machines, and to automatically transcribe, extract, analyze, and route information from high-volume streams of spoken and written information. The workshops on Mathematical Foundations of Speech Processing and Natural Language Modeling were held in the Fall of 2000 at the University of Minnesota's NSF-sponsored Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications, as part of a "Mathematics in Multimedia" year-long program. Each workshop brought together researchers in the respective technologies on the one hand, and mathematicians and statisticians on the other hand, for an intensive week of cross-fertilization. There is a long history of benefit from introducing mathematical techniques and ideas to speech and language technologies. Examples include the source-channel paradigm, hidden Markov models, decision trees, exponential models and formal languages theory. It is likely that new mathematical techniques, or novel applications of existing techniques, will once again prove pivotal for moving the field forward. This volume consists of original contributions presented by participants during the two workshops. Topics include language modeling, prosody, acoustic-phonetic modeling, and statistical methodology.

Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data

Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data PDF Author: Maosong Sun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642414915
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th China National Conference on Computational Linguistics, CCL 2013, and of the First International Symposium on Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data, NLP-NABD 2013, held in Suzhou, China, in October 2013. The 32 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 252 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on word segmentation; open-domain question answering; discourse, coreference and pragmatics; statistical and machine learning methods in NLP; semantics; text mining, open-domain information extraction and machine reading of the Web; sentiment analysis, opinion mining and text classification; lexical semantics and ontologies; language resources and annotation; machine translation; speech recognition and synthesis; tagging and chunking; and large-scale knowledge acquisition and reasoning.

Handbook of Natural Language Processing

Handbook of Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Robert Dale
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824790004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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Book Description
This study explores the design and application of natural language text-based processing systems, based on generative linguistics, empirical copus analysis, and artificial neural networks. It emphasizes the practical tools to accommodate the selected system.

Information structure and information theory

Information structure and information theory PDF Author: Robin Lemke
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104816
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This volume results from the workshop "Discourse obligates – How and why discourse limits the way we express what we express" at the 44th Annual Meeting of the German Linguistic Society in Tübingen, Germany. The workshop brought - and this book brings - together information-structural and information-theoretic perspectives on optional variation between linguistic encodings. Previously, linguistic phenomena like linearization, the choice between syntactic constructions or the distribution of ellipsis have been investigated from an information-structural or information-theoretic perspective, but the relationship between these approaches remains underexplored. The goal of this book is to look more in detail into how information structure and information theory contribute to explaining linguistic variation, to what extent they explain different encoding choices and whether they interact in doing so. Using experimental and corpus-based methods, the contributions investigate this on different languages, historical stages and levels of linguistic analysis.

Handbook of Natural Language Processing

Handbook of Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Nitin Indurkhya
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142008593X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
The Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition presents practical tools and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along with removing outdated material, this edition updates every chapter and expands the content to include emerging areas, such as sentiment analysis.New to the Second EditionGreater

Developmental and Clinical Pragmatics

Developmental and Clinical Pragmatics PDF Author: Klaus P. Schneider
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311043105X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 738

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Book Description
This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of a wide range of developmental and clinical issues in pragmatics. Principally, the contributions to this volume deal with pragmatic competence in a native language, in a second or foreign language, and in a selection of language disorders. The topics which are covered explore questions of production and comprehension on the utterance and discourse level. Topics addressed concern the acquisition and learning, teaching and testing, assessment and treatment of various aspects of pragmatic ability, knowledge and use. These include, for example, the acquisition and development of speech acts, implicatures, irony, story-telling and interactional competence. Phenomena such as pragmatic awareness and pragmatic transfer are also addressed. The disorders considered include clinical conditions pertaining to children and to adults. Specifically, these are, among others, autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, and Alzheimer's disease.