Number Theory and Algebraic Geometry

Number Theory and Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Miles Reid
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521545181
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This volume honors Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer's mathematical career spanning more than 60 years' of amazing creativity in number theory and algebraic geometry.

Number Theory and Algebraic Geometry

Number Theory and Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Miles Reid
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521545181
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This volume honors Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer's mathematical career spanning more than 60 years' of amazing creativity in number theory and algebraic geometry.

The Theory of Algebraic Numbers: Second Edition

The Theory of Algebraic Numbers: Second Edition PDF Author: Harry Pollard
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1614440093
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This monograph makes available, in English, the elementary parts of classical algebraic number theory. This second edition follows closely the plan and style of the first edition. The principal changes are the correction of misprints, the expansion or simplification of some arguments, and the omission of the final chapter on units in order to make way for the introduction of some two hundred problems.

Number Theory

Number Theory PDF Author: Helmut Koch
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821820544
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Algebraic number theory is one of the most refined creations in mathematics. It has been developed by some of the leading mathematicians of this and previous centuries. The primary goal of this book is to present the essential elements of algebraic number theory, including the theory of normal extensions up through a glimpse of class field theory. Following the example set for us by Kronecker, Weber, Hilbert and Artin, algebraic functions are handled here on an equal footing with algebraic numbers. This is done on the one hand to demonstrate the analogy between number fields and function fields, which is especially clear in the case where the ground field is a finite field. On the other hand, in this way one obtains an introduction to the theory of 'higher congruences' as an important element of 'arithmetic geometry'. Early chapters discuss topics in elementary number theory, such as Minkowski's geometry of numbers, public-key cryptography and a short proof of the Prime Number Theorem, following Newman and Zagier. Next, some of the tools of algebraic number theory are introduced, such as ideals, discriminants and valuations. These results are then applied to obtain results about function fields, including a proof of the Riemann-Roch Theorem and, as an application of cyclotomic fields, a proof of the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem. There are a detailed exposition of the theory of Hecke $L$-series, following Tate, and explicit applications to number theory, such as the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Chapter 9 brings together the earlier material through the study of quadratic number fields. Finally, Chapter 10 gives an introduction to class field theory. The book attempts as much as possible to give simple proofs. It can be used by a beginner in algebraic number theory who wishes to see some of the true power and depth of the subject. The book is suitable for two one-semester courses, with the first four chapters serving to develop the basic material. Chapters 6 through 9 could be used on their own as a second semester course.

Cohomology of Number Fields

Cohomology of Number Fields PDF Author: Jürgen Neukirch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540378898
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 831

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Book Description
This second edition is a corrected and extended version of the first. It is a textbook for students, as well as a reference book for the working mathematician, on cohomological topics in number theory. In all it is a virtually complete treatment of a vast array of central topics in algebraic number theory. New material is introduced here on duality theorems for unramified and tamely ramified extensions as well as a careful analysis of 2-extensions of real number fields.

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory PDF Author: Hussein Mourtada
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 9783319477787
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This lecture notes volume presents significant contributions from the “Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory” Summer School, held at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, June 2-13, 2014. It addresses subjects ranging from Arakelov geometry and Iwasawa theory to classical projective geometry, birational geometry and equivariant cohomology. Its main aim is to introduce these contemporary research topics to graduate students who plan to specialize in the area of algebraic geometry and/or number theory. All contributions combine main concepts and techniques with motivating examples and illustrative problems for the covered subjects. Naturally, the book will also be of interest to researchers working in algebraic geometry, number theory and related fields.

Commutative Algebra

Commutative Algebra PDF Author: David Eisenbud
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461253500
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
This is a comprehensive review of commutative algebra, from localization and primary decomposition through dimension theory, homological methods, free resolutions and duality, emphasizing the origins of the ideas and their connections with other parts of mathematics. The book gives a concise treatment of Grobner basis theory and the constructive methods in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry that flow from it. Many exercises included.

Classical Theory of Algebraic Numbers

Classical Theory of Algebraic Numbers PDF Author: Paulo Ribenboim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387216901
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
The exposition of the classical theory of algebraic numbers is clear and thorough, and there is a large number of exercises as well as worked out numerical examples. A careful study of this book will provide a solid background to the learning of more recent topics.

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory PDF Author: victor ginzburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817645322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
This book represents a collection of invited papers by outstanding mathematicians in algebra, algebraic geometry, and number theory dedicated to Vladimir Drinfeld. Original research articles reflect the range of Drinfeld's work, and his profound contributions to the Langlands program, quantum groups, and mathematical physics are paid particular attention. These ten original articles by prominent mathematicians, dedicated to Drinfeld on the occasion of his 50th birthday, broadly reflect the range of Drinfeld's own interests in algebra, algebraic geometry, and number theory.

Number Theory

Number Theory PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080873324
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
This book is written for the student in mathematics. Its goal is to give a view of the theory of numbers, of the problems with which this theory deals, and of the methods that are used. We have avoided that style which gives a systematic development of the apparatus and have used instead a freer style, in which the problems and the methods of solution are closely interwoven. We start from concrete problems in number theory. General theories arise as tools for solving these problems. As a rule, these theories are developed sufficiently far so that the reader can see for himself their strength and beauty, and so that he learns to apply them. Most of the questions that are examined in this book are connected with the theory of diophantine equations - that is, with the theory of the solutions in integers of equations in several variables. However, we also consider questions of other types; for example, we derive the theorem of Dirichlet on prime numbers in arithmetic progressions and investigate the growth of the number of solutions of congruences.

Undergraduate Commutative Algebra

Undergraduate Commutative Algebra PDF Author: Miles Reid
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521458894
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Commutative algebra is at the crossroads of algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry. This textbook is affordable and clearly illustrated, and is intended for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students with some previous experience of rings and fields. Alongside standard algebraic notions such as generators of modules and the ascending chain condition, the book develops in detail the geometric view of a commutative ring as the ring of functions on a space. The starting point is the Nullstellensatz, which provides a close link between the geometry of a variety V and the algebra of its coordinate ring A=k[V]; however, many of the geometric ideas arising from varieties apply also to fairly general rings. The final chapter relates the material of the book to more advanced topics in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. It includes an account of some famous 'pathological' examples of Akizuki and Nagata, and a brief but thought-provoking essay on the changing position of abstract algebra in today's world.