Albania Urban Sector Review

Albania Urban Sector Review PDF Author: World Bank. Europe and Central Asia Region. Sustainable Development Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description

Albania Urban Sector Review

Albania Urban Sector Review PDF Author: World Bank. Europe and Central Asia Region. Sustainable Development Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description


Albania Urban Sector Review

Albania Urban Sector Review PDF Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This report on Albania urban sector review focuses on trends and issues that have come to the fore with rapid urbanization and with the recent decentralization of major responsibilities to local governments. Continuing the achievements and addressing the problems will require actions by local governments and, just as importantly, by the central government, which sets the legal and regulatory conditions for local governance and the tone of political leadership. The major challenges facing both levels of government include: 1) restoring a better balance between public goods and private goods, and between public interests and private interests, as demonstrated in urban management and land use; 2) devising and implementing a form of urban planning and regulation that serves the urban economy and the demands for commercial and household real estate, and can be enforced; 3) making local governments more effective managers of cities, with sustainable financing. This implies that the private sector is enabled and not hampered by avoidable problems with local infrastructure services, or by unnecessary regulations or fiscal impositions; and 4) helping the citizens who remain relatively disadvantaged to continue improving their welfare, including their housing assets, in the urban location. The study concludes that the dramatic transformations Albania has experienced since the transition have had very clear spatial dimensions. The increased concentrations of population settlement and of economic activity have brought about improvements in welfare for both the urban residents and for the communities sending migrants. The geographic pattern of Albania's economy is strong and apparently becoming more established, as the Tirana/Durres metropolitan region will likely remain the economic center of gravity. Urban growth will continue but at a measured pace, as Albania's urbanization rate approaches levels seen elsewhere in Europe. National development strategies and policies, including policies to strengthen and improve the investment climate experienced by firms in each city, should therefore acknowledge and work with these spatial realities.

Current Challenges in Architecture and Urbanism in Albania

Current Challenges in Architecture and Urbanism in Albania PDF Author: Anna Yunitsyna
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030819191
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This book aims to provide a cross-sectorial assessment in a multidisciplinary and trans-cultural context onto the innovations in urban and architectural approaches in designing next human environments within the Albanian context. The continuous concentration of the world population in the urban areas and their consequent densification require even more quantity of quality spaces and places, integrated resources and energies, alternative modalities of mobility and transports, demand of social inclusion and need for a circular economy. These have become the major challenges for this 21st Century and some of the greatest problems facing humanity in most of current vision for the future. The main objective is to feed a debate about the emerging trans-cultural (and trans-national) approaches in the whole designing field, from Albanian context and its current good practices, attempts and faults, both formal and informal. Thus, the Albanian experience may represent an opportunity through which we all may reflect about how designing is evolving in the Mediterranean arena of “praxis and experiments” aimed to a better quality of life at the human scale and in expanding the concepts of “place and space” such as it has improved by the effects in designing innovations. This book represents a useful read of theories, experiences and case studies, which can help in enlarging reflection on how the designing practice is evolving in the arena of forthcoming development strategies and tactics, all addressed to improve the quality of life, places and spaces. Additionally, it provides a range of architecture and urban design rationales and strategies for reinforcing identities and creating memorable places within the quality of contemporary architecture and urbanism. It addresses the unique needs of architects and planners to deal with topics that cut across social, economic and environmental issues and shows readers how to explore methods, theoretical frameworks and techniques to address the complex needs of architecture, urban and cultural development.

Albania towards a sustainable regional development

Albania towards a sustainable regional development PDF Author: Xhindi, Nevila
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN: 3869562234
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
As Albania is accelerating its preparations towards candidate country status in the European Union (EU), numerous areas of public policy and –practices are undergoing intensive development. Regional development policy is a very new area of public policy in Albania and needs research and development. This study examines the process of sustainable development in Albania by analysing and comparing the regional development of the regions Tirana, Shkodra and Kukes. With regards to methodology the study relies on a review of literature as well as an analytical review of and a comparative approach to the three case regions, ensuring adequate quality through interviews and quantitative relevance through data collection. The research is organised in five chapters. The first chapter provides an overview over the research. The second chapter outlines the theories and scientific framework underlying the sustainable–development-to-regional-development process and its links to geography. The third chapter presents the overall picture of the regional development efforts in Albania, analysing disparities and regional development in the light of EU requirements and NUTS division. Chapter 4 continues this discourse by highlighting the regional development of the three regions: Tirana (driver for change), Shkodra (the North in development) and Kukes (the “shrinking” region). Conclusions and recommendations are presented in chapter 5. This research comes to the conclusions that if growth in Albania is to be increased and sustained, a regional development policy needs to be established.

Albania on the Move

Albania on the Move PDF Author: Julie Vullnetari
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
ISBN: 9089643559
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
"This academic and personal journey into Albania's post-communist society examines the links between internal and international migration in one of Europe's poorest countries. The author follows rural migrants to urban destination both within Albania and in neighboring Greece. Their lives and experiences are captured in 150 interviews, alongside group discussions and the ethnographic observations. This rich empirical material is analysed with reference to an extensive body of literature. The author's own experience as migrant and reflections as a researcher studying her own communities of origin add valuable insights. The result is a demonstration of the complexity of the links between internal and international migration, especially from a development perspective."--back cover.

Understanding Emergent Urbanism

Understanding Emergent Urbanism PDF Author: Sotir Dhamo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030827313
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The ideas presented in this book are a conceptual leverage to correct the rigidity of top-down practices and bring the real city, or the city of everyday life, closer to the city of conventional planning. Considering self-organization as the starting point at the base of complex systems, this book tries to understand how specific qualities emerge and evolve from this behavior. For this, the book discusses new ways of looking at and understanding cities by applying holistic methods and approaches based on the conceptual grounds of quantum, fractal, and complexity theories. The book highlights the fact that the information on how to transform and build a city is contained within the city itself. In this regard, some methodological steps to unpack complexities and translate the essential qualities of space into potential generators for city design and planning are provided. The book urges courageous experimentation and proposes a methodology where the computational nature of urban phenomena goes along with historic anthropological ideas, thus emphasizing the characteristics of a specific reality in a model. They do not exclude each other; in fact, they are part of the unbroken web of wholeness. Importantly, the proposed methodology supports gradual and natural coevolution process in the city through combining planned and unplanned actions and the involving multiplicity of actors, impacting on Urban Planning and Design Practice.

Socialist and Post-Socialist Urbanisms

Socialist and Post-Socialist Urbanisms PDF Author: Lisa B.W. Drummond
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442632534
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Considering the endurance of socialist spaces in contemporary, political, and cultural environments, this book investigates key aspects of socialist urbanism.

Legacy and Change

Legacy and Change PDF Author: Robert Pichler
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643905661
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Since the demise of Communism, Albanians have been extremely exposed to the forces of the liberal market economy and the turbulence of globalization. No other country in this region of Europe has experienced such tremendous social and economic transformations. The contributions in this book tackle important areas of change in Albania, from both contemporary and historical perspectives. The book focuses on the political, legal, and administrative dimensions; on various effects of migration; on changing family and kinship relations; and on the transformation of gender positions. (Series: Studies on South East Europe - Vol. 15) [Subject: Sociology, European Studies, Albania Studies, Politics]

Europe Review

Europe Review PDF Author: Kogan Page
Publisher: Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN: 9780749440671
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This reference on the whole of Europe, from Gibraltar to Georgia, Andorra to Azerbaijan, provides both an analytical overview of the region and specific data for each of the 40 countries it comprises. Introductory chapters cover regional issues including: a regional review, with the year's trends, developments and key events; which EU countries have attracted the most and least Foreign Direct Investment; how national governments and the EU are addressing the issue of refugees and asylum; patterns of household debt and savings in Europe; and the impact of EU enlargement.;Comprehensive economic and business reports for each country include: political and economic surveys identifying the trends, developments, problems and solutions; country profiles, including information on economic sectors, political parties and systems, demographics and languages; key facts and analysis of vital statistics; a business guide offering practical information for visitors to the country, including local contact addresses; and key indicators setting out the country's key economic indicators between 1998 and 2003.

Environmental Performance Reviews

Environmental Performance Reviews PDF Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
"The third Environmental Performance Review of Albania takes stock of the progress made by Albania in the management of its environment since the country was reviewd for the second time in 2012. It covers legal and policy frameworks, greening the economy, environmental monitoring, public participation and education for sustainable development. Furthermore, the EPR addresses issues of specific importance to the country related to air protection, biodiversity and protected areas, as well as water, waste and chemicals management. It also examines the efforts of Albania to integrate environmental considerations into its policies in the transport, energy and industry sectors. The review further provides a substantive and policy analysis of the country's climate change adaptation and mitigation measures and its participation in international mechanisms. The publication is aimed at officials and experts working for public authorities responsible for environmental policy, representatives of civil society, the business community, academia and the media."--Publisher's website.