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Author: OULD SGHAIR.. BOIDE
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 173
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Book Description
CETTE THESE A POUR DOMAINE LE TRAITEMENT AUTOMATIQUE DU LANGAGE NATUREL AVEC POUR SUJET D'APPLICATION L'AIDE A LA COMPOSITION SIMULTANEE DE PHRASES EN ARABE ET EN FRANCAIS. APRES AVOIR RAPPELE LES PRINCIPALES CARACTERISTIQUES MORPHOLOGIQUES ET SYNTAXIQUES DE LA LANGUE ARABE, ET FAIT UNE PRESENTATION DES PRINCIPAUX TRAVAUX SUR LE TRAITEMENT AUTOMATIQUE DE CETTE LANGUE, NOUS EXPOSONS LES ASPECTS THEORIQUES ET APPLICATIFS SUR LA BASE DESQUELS NOUS AVONS REALISE NOTRE TRAVAIL. CES ASPECTS CONSISTENT ESSENTIELLEMENT DANS LA PRISE EN COMPTE, SIMULTANEMENT, DES DIFFERENTS NIVEAUX (LEXICAL, SYNTAXIQUE, CONCEPTUEL ET CONTEXTUEL) DE BONNE FORMATION ET DE REPRESENTATION D'UNE PHRASE POUR ASSURER L'ANALYSE, LA SYNTHESE ET, SI NECESSAIRE, L'AIDE A LA COMPOSITION DE TOUTE PHRASE DEFINIE PAR LA GRAMMAIRE. NOUS PRESENTONS, NOTRE GRAMMAIRE NOYAU DE L'ARABE (GNA) QUE NOUS AVONS DEVELOPPEE A L'IMAGE DE CELLE EXISTANT POUR LE FRANCAIS (GNF). NOUS COMMENCONS PAR PRESENTER LES COUVERTURES LEXICALE ET SYNTAXIQUE DE GNA. CES COUVERTURES SONT ILLUSTREES AU MOYEN D'EXEMPLES SIMPLES ET DE REGLES DE REECRITURE. NOUS MONTRONS ENSUITE COMMENT NOUS AVONS ASSOCIE A CHAQUE PHRASE DEFINIE DANS GNA, UNE REPRESENTATION SEMANTIQUE DE TYPE LOGIQUE. NOUS MONTRONS ENSUITE COMMENT LA COMBINAISON DES PRINCIPES DE LA COMPOSITION DE PHRASES ASSISTEE ET DE LA TRADUCTION AUTOMATIQUE, PAR TRANSFERT, PEUT CONDUIRE A LA CONCEPTION DE SYSTEMES D'AIDE A LA COMPOSITION SIMULTANEE DE PHRASES DANS DIFFERENTES LANGUES. A TITRE D'ILLUSTRATION, NOUS PRESENTONS LE SYSTEME TARMUZ QUE NOUS AVONS REALISE, SYSTEME, QUI A PARTIR DE GNA ET GNF PERMET LA COMPOSITION SIMULTANEE DE PHRASES SIMPLES EN ARABE ET EN FRANCAIS.
Author: OULD SGHAIR.. BOIDE
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 173
Get Book Here
Book Description
CETTE THESE A POUR DOMAINE LE TRAITEMENT AUTOMATIQUE DU LANGAGE NATUREL AVEC POUR SUJET D'APPLICATION L'AIDE A LA COMPOSITION SIMULTANEE DE PHRASES EN ARABE ET EN FRANCAIS. APRES AVOIR RAPPELE LES PRINCIPALES CARACTERISTIQUES MORPHOLOGIQUES ET SYNTAXIQUES DE LA LANGUE ARABE, ET FAIT UNE PRESENTATION DES PRINCIPAUX TRAVAUX SUR LE TRAITEMENT AUTOMATIQUE DE CETTE LANGUE, NOUS EXPOSONS LES ASPECTS THEORIQUES ET APPLICATIFS SUR LA BASE DESQUELS NOUS AVONS REALISE NOTRE TRAVAIL. CES ASPECTS CONSISTENT ESSENTIELLEMENT DANS LA PRISE EN COMPTE, SIMULTANEMENT, DES DIFFERENTS NIVEAUX (LEXICAL, SYNTAXIQUE, CONCEPTUEL ET CONTEXTUEL) DE BONNE FORMATION ET DE REPRESENTATION D'UNE PHRASE POUR ASSURER L'ANALYSE, LA SYNTHESE ET, SI NECESSAIRE, L'AIDE A LA COMPOSITION DE TOUTE PHRASE DEFINIE PAR LA GRAMMAIRE. NOUS PRESENTONS, NOTRE GRAMMAIRE NOYAU DE L'ARABE (GNA) QUE NOUS AVONS DEVELOPPEE A L'IMAGE DE CELLE EXISTANT POUR LE FRANCAIS (GNF). NOUS COMMENCONS PAR PRESENTER LES COUVERTURES LEXICALE ET SYNTAXIQUE DE GNA. CES COUVERTURES SONT ILLUSTREES AU MOYEN D'EXEMPLES SIMPLES ET DE REGLES DE REECRITURE. NOUS MONTRONS ENSUITE COMMENT NOUS AVONS ASSOCIE A CHAQUE PHRASE DEFINIE DANS GNA, UNE REPRESENTATION SEMANTIQUE DE TYPE LOGIQUE. NOUS MONTRONS ENSUITE COMMENT LA COMBINAISON DES PRINCIPES DE LA COMPOSITION DE PHRASES ASSISTEE ET DE LA TRADUCTION AUTOMATIQUE, PAR TRANSFERT, PEUT CONDUIRE A LA CONCEPTION DE SYSTEMES D'AIDE A LA COMPOSITION SIMULTANEE DE PHRASES DANS DIFFERENTES LANGUES. A TITRE D'ILLUSTRATION, NOUS PRESENTONS LE SYSTEME TARMUZ QUE NOUS AVONS REALISE, SYSTEME, QUI A PARTIR DE GNA ET GNF PERMET LA COMPOSITION SIMULTANEE DE PHRASES SIMPLES EN ARABE ET EN FRANCAIS.
Author: Gülru Necipoğlu
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892363355
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Since precious few architectural drawings and no theoretical treatises on architecture remain from the premodern Islamic world, the Timurid pattern scroll in the collection of the Topkapi Palace Museum Library is an exceedingly rich and valuable source of information. In the course of her in-depth analysis of this scroll dating from the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century, Gülru Necipoğlu throws new light on the conceptualization, recording, and transmission of architectural design in the Islamic world between the tenth and sixteenth centuries. Her text has particularly far-reaching implications for recent discussions on vision, subjectivity, and the semiotics of abstract representation. She also compares the Islamic understanding of geometry with that found in medieval Western art, making this book particularly valuable for all historians and critics of architecture. The scroll, with its 114 individual geometric patterns for wall surfaces and vaulting, is reproduced entirely in color in this elegant, large-format volume. An extensive catalogue includes illustrations showing the underlying geometries (in the form of incised “dead” drawings) from which the individual patterns are generated. An essay by Mohammad al-Asad discusses the geometry of the muqarnas and demonstrates by means of CAD drawings how one of the scroll’s patterns could be used co design a three-dimensional vault.
Author: Adam Hanieh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230119603
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447
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Book Description
This book analyzes the recent development of Gulf capitalism through to the aftermath of the 2008 economic crisis. Situating the Gulf within the evolution of capitalism at a global scale, it presents a novel theoretical interpretation of this important region of the Middle East political economy.
Author: Richard Abel
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253108708
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
The Sounds of Early Cinema is devoted exclusively to a little-known, yet absolutely crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. "Silent cinema" may rarely have been silent, but the sheer diversity of sound(s) and sound/image relations characterizing the first 20 years of moving picture exhibition can still astonish us. Whether instrumental, vocal, or mechanical, sound ranged from the improvised to the pre-arranged (as in scripts, scores, and cue sheets). The practice of mixing sounds with images differed widely, depending on the venue (the nickelodeon in Chicago versus the summer Chautauqua in rural Iowa, the music hall in London or Paris versus the newest palace cinema in New York City) as well as on the historical moment (a single venue might change radically, and many times, from 1906 to 1910). Contributors include Richard Abel, Rick Altman, Edouard Arnoldy, Mats Björkin, Stephen Bottomore, Marta Braun, Jean Châteauvert, Ian Christie, Richard Crangle, Helen Day-Mayer, John Fullerton, Jane Gaines, André Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, François Jost, Charlie Keil, Jeff Klenotic, Germain Lacasse, Neil Lerner, Patrick Loughney, David Mayer, Domi-nique Nasta, Bernard Perron, Jacques Polet, Lauren Rabinovitz, Isabelle Raynauld, Herbert Reynolds, Gregory A. Waller, and Rashit M. Yangirov.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782915825268
Category : Cyberspace
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Jody Blake
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271017532
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Jody Blake demonstrates in this book that although the impact of African-American music and dance in France was constant from 1900 to 1930, it was not unchanging. This was due in part to the stylistic development and diversity of African-American music and dance, from the prewar cakewalk and ragtime to the postwar Charleston and jazz. Successive groups of modernists, beginning with the Matisse and Picasso circle in the 1900s and concluding with the Surrealists and Purists in the 1920s, constructed different versions of la musique and la danse negre. Manifested in creative and critical works, these responses to African-American music and dance reflected the modernists' varying artistic agendas and historical climates.
Author: James Nolan
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847698107
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
In recent decades the explosive growth of globalization and regional integration has fuelled parallel growth in multilingual conferences. Although conference interpreting has come of age as a profession, interpreter training programs have had varied success, pointing to the need for an instructional manual which covers the subject comprehensively. This book seeks to fill that need by providing a structured syllabus and an overview of interpretation accompanied by exercises in various aspects of the art. It is meant to serve as a practical guide for interpreters and as a complement to interpreter training programs in the classroom and online, particularly those for students preparing for conference interpreting in international governmental and business settings. This expanded second edition includes additional exercises and provides direct links to a variety of web-based resources and practice speeches, also including additional language combinations.
Author: Stephenie Meyer
Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers
ISBN: 0316007447
Category : Young Adult Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
Fall in love with the addictive, suspenseful love story between a teenage girl and a vampire with the book that sparked a "literary phenomenon" and redefined romance for a generation (New York Times). Isabella Swan's move to Forks, a small, perpetually rainy town in Washington, could have been the most boring move she ever made. But once she meets the mysterious and alluring Edward Cullen, Isabella's life takes a thrilling and terrifying turn. Up until now, Edward has managed to keep his vampire identity a secret in the small community he lives in, but now nobody is safe, especially Isabella, the person Edward holds most dear. The lovers find themselves balanced precariously on the point of a knife -- between desire and danger. Deeply romantic and extraordinarily suspenseful, Twilight captures the struggle between defying our instincts and satisfying our desires. This is a love story with bite. It's here! #1 bestselling author Stephenie Meyer makes a triumphant return to the world of Twilight with the highly anticipated companion, Midnight Sun: the iconic love story of Bella and Edward told from the vampire's point of view. "People do not want to just read Meyer's books; they want to climb inside them and live there." -- Time "A literary phenomenon." -- The New York Times
Author: Gerard J. Norton
Publisher: Saint-Paul
ISBN: 9783525537428
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Author: Stphane Mallarm
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674032403
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
"This is a book just the way I don't like them," the father of French Symbolism, Stphane Mallarm, informs the reader in his preface to Divagations: "scattered and with no architecture." On the heels of this caveat, Mallarm's diverting, discursive, and gorgeously disordered 1897 masterpiece tumbles forth--and proves itself to be just the sort of book his readers like most. The salmagundi of prose poems, prose-poetic musings, criticism, and reflections that is Divagations has long been considered a treasure trove by students of aesthetics and modern poetry. If Mallarm captured the tone and very feel of fin-de-sicle Paris, he went on to captivate the minds of the greatest writers of the twentieth century--from Valry and Eliot to Paul de Man and Jacques Derrida. This was the only book of prose he published in his lifetime and, in a new translation by Barbara Johnson, is now available for the first time in English as Mallarm arranged it. The result is an entrancing work through which a notoriously difficult-to-translate voice shines in all of its languor and musicality. Whether contemplating the poetry of Tennyson, the possibilities of language, a masturbating priest, or the transporting power of dance, Mallarm remains a fascinating companion--charming, opinionated, and pedantic by turns. As an expression of the Symbolist movement and as a contribution to literary studies, Divagations is vitally important. But it is also, in Johnson's masterful translation, endlessly mesmerizing.
