Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research

Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research PDF Author: Patrick Krauss
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662689804
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description

Computational Neuroscience for Advancing Artificial Intelligence: Models, Methods and Applications

Computational Neuroscience for Advancing Artificial Intelligence: Models, Methods and Applications PDF Author: Alonso, Eduardo
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1609600231
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
"This book argues that computational models in behavioral neuroscience must be taken with caution, and advocates for the study of mathematical models of existing theories as complementary to neuro-psychological models and computational models"--

50 Years of Artificial Intelligence

50 Years of Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Max Lungarella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540772952
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This Festschrift volume, published in celebration of the 50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence, includes 34 refereed papers written by leading researchers in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The papers were carefully selected from the invited lectures given at the 50th Anniversary Summit of AI, held at the Centro Stefano Franscini, Monte Verità, Ascona, Switzerland, July 9-14, 2006. The summit provided a venue for discussions on a broad range of topics.

Cortex and Mind

Cortex and Mind PDF Author: Joaquin M. Fuster
Publisher:
ISBN: 0195147529
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book presents a unique synthesis of the current neuroscience of cognition by one of the world's authorities in the field. The guiding principle to this synthesis is the tenet that the entirety of our knowledge is encoded by relations, and thus by connections, in neuronal networks of our cerebral cortex. Cognitive networks develop by experience on a base of widely dispersed modular cell assemblies representing elementary sensations and movements. As they develop cognitive networks organize themselves hierarchically by order of complexity or abstraction of their content. Because networks intersect profusely, sharing commong nodes, a neuronal assembly anywhere in the cortex can be part of many networks, and therefore many items of knowledge. All cognitive functions consist of neural transactions within and between cognitive networks. After reviewing the neurobiology and architecture of cortical networks (also named cognits), the author undertakes a systematic study of cortical dynamics in each of the major cognitive functions--perception, memory, attention, language, and intelligence. In this study, he makes use of a large body of evidence from a variety of methodologies, in the brain of the human as well as the nonhuman primate. The outcome of his interdisciplinary endeavor is the emergence of a structural and dynamic order in the cerebral cortex that, though still sketchy and fragmentary, mirrors with remarkable fidelity the order in the human mind.

Perceptual Neuroscience

Perceptual Neuroscience PDF Author: Vernon B. Mountcastle
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674661882
Category : Neocortex
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
This monumental work creates a new subdiscipline: perceptual neuroscience. Mountcastle gathers information from a vast number of sources reaching back through two centuries, from phylogenetic, comparative, and neuroanatomical studies of the neocortex to rhythmicity and synchronization in neocortical networks and inquiries into the binding problem.

Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research

Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research PDF Author: Patrick Krauss
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662689804
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description


Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders

Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders PDF Author: Ajith Abraham
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323902782
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders provides a comprehensive resource of state-of-the-art approaches for AI, big data analytics and machine learning-based neurological research. The book discusses many machine learning techniques to detect neurological diseases at the cellular level, as well as other applications such as image segmentation, classification and image indexing, neural networks and image processing methods. Chapters include AI techniques for the early detection of neurological disease and deep learning applications using brain imaging methods like EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS and PET for seizure prediction or neuromuscular rehabilitation. The goal of this book is to provide readers with broad coverage of these methods to encourage an even wider adoption of AI, Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics for problem-solving and stimulating neurological research and therapy advances. - Discusses various AI and ML methods to apply for neurological research - Explores Deep Learning techniques for brain MRI images - Covers AI techniques for the early detection of neurological diseases and seizure prediction - Examines cognitive therapies using AI and Deep Learning methods

Handbook of Research on New Investigations in Artificial Life, AI, and Machine Learning

Handbook of Research on New Investigations in Artificial Life, AI, and Machine Learning PDF Author: Maki K. Habib
Publisher: Engineering Science Reference
ISBN: 9781799886860
Category : Affect (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
"This book provides the latest research, investigation, and development in the area of living systems intelligence, human-level cognition & artificial systems, nature and bioinspiration, machine learning techniques, Deep Learning techniques and applications, and systems that exhibit intelligent autonomous behavioral characteristics"--

NEUROSCIENCE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

NEUROSCIENCE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. PDF Author: HUIJUE. JIA
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781003410980
Category : MATHEMATICS
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The ongoing boom of applications for artificial intelligence (AI) is based on algorithms that were inspired by neuroscience discoveries in the 1960s. This is a timely book to introduce the new discoveries and ideas in neuroscience, for the next wave of more powerful AI. AI researchers are all interested in the human brain, which is more capable and energy-efficient, but do not have good reading materials from the rather separate subfields of neuroscience, all with plenty of jargons. Based on hundreds of publications from top journals, the book fills in the gap between existing computational hardware/algorithms and emerging knowledge from neuroscience.

Toward Human-Level Artificial Intelligence

Toward Human-Level Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Eitan Michael Azoff
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040130569
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Is a computer simulation of a brain sufficient to make it intelligent? Do you need consciousness to have intelligence? Do you need to be alive to have consciousness? This book has a dual purpose. First, it provides a multi-disciplinary research survey across all branches of neuroscience and AI research that relate to this book’s mission of bringing AI research closer to building a human-level AI (HLAI) system. It provides an encapsulation of key ideas and concepts, and provides all the references for the reader to delve deeper; much of the survey coverage is of recent pioneering research. Second, the final part of this book brings together key concepts from the survey and makes suggestions for building HLAI. This book provides accessible explanations of numerous key concepts from neuroscience and artificial intelligence research, including: The focus on visual processing and thinking and the possible role of brain lateralization toward visual thinking and intelligence. Diffuse decision making by ensembles of neurons. The inside-out model to give HLAI an inner "life" and the possible role for cognitive architecture implementing the scientific method through the plan-do-check-act cycle within that model (learning to learn). A neuromodulation feature such as a machine equivalent of dopamine that reinforces learning. The embodied HLAI machine, a neurorobot, that interacts with the physical world as it learns. This book concludes by explaining the hypothesis that computer simulation is sufficient to take AI research further toward HLAI and that the scientific method is our means to enable that progress. This book will be of great interest to a broad audience, particularly neuroscientists and AI researchers, investors in AI projects, and lay readers looking for an accessible introduction to the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence in Brain and Mental Health: Philosophical, Ethical & Policy Issues

Artificial Intelligence in Brain and Mental Health: Philosophical, Ethical & Policy Issues PDF Author: Fabrice Jotterand
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030741885
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This volume provides an interdisciplinary collection of essays from leaders in various fields addressing the current and future challenges arising from the implementation of AI in brain and mental health. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform health care and improve biomedical research. While the potential of AI in brain and mental health is tremendous, its ethical, regulatory and social impacts have not been assessed in a comprehensive and systemic way. The volume is structured according to three main sections, each of them focusing on different types of AI technologies. Part 1, Big Data and Automated Learning: Scientific and Ethical Considerations, specifically addresses issues arising from the use of AI software, especially machine learning, in the clinical context or for therapeutic applications. Part 2, AI for Digital Mental Health and Assistive Robotics: Philosophical and Regulatory Challenges, examines philosophical, ethical and regulatory issues arising from the use of an array of technologies beyond the clinical context. In the final section of the volume, Part 3 entitled AI in Neuroscience and Neurotechnology: Ethical, Social and Policy Issues, contributions examine some of the implications of AI in neuroscience and neurotechnology and the regulatory gaps or ambiguities that could potentially hamper the responsible development and implementation of AI solutions in brain and mental health. In light of its comprehensiveness and multi-disciplinary character, this book marks an important milestone in the public understanding of the ethics of AI in brain and mental health and provides a useful resource for any future investigation in this crucial and rapidly evolving area of AI application. The book is of interest to a wide audience in neuroethics, robotics, computer science, neuroscience, psychiatry and mental health.