Agriculture and Population Pressure in Sikka, Isle of Flores

Agriculture and Population Pressure in Sikka, Isle of Flores PDF Author: Joachim K. Metzner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description

Agriculture and Population Pressure in Sikka, Isle of Flores

Agriculture and Population Pressure in Sikka, Isle of Flores PDF Author: Joachim K. Metzner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Get Book Here

Book Description


Agriculture and Population Pressure in Sikka, Isle of Flores

Agriculture and Population Pressure in Sikka, Isle of Flores PDF Author: Joachim K. Metzner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description


Voices from the Forest

Voices from the Forest PDF Author: Malcolm Cairns
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 113652228X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 853

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Book Description
This handbook of locally based agricultural practices brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Environmentalists have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, a growing body of evidence indicates that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment. Moreover, these external solutions often fail to recognize the extent to which an agricultural system supports a way of life along with a society's food needs. They do not recognize the degree to which the sustainability of a culture is intimately associated with the sustainability and continuity of its agricultural system. Unprecedented in ambition and scope, Voices from the Forest focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers. More than 100 scholars from 19 countries--including agricultural economists, ecologists, and anthropologists--collaborated in the analysis of different fallow management typologies, working in conjunction with hundreds of indigenous farmers of different cultures and a broad range of climates, crops, and soil conditions. By sharing this knowledge--and combining it with new scientific and technical advances--the authors hope to make indigenous practices and experience more widely accessible and better understood, not only by researchers and development practitioners, but by other communities of farmers around the world.

Precedence

Precedence PDF Author: Michael P. Vischer
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921536470
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This collection of papers is the sixth volume in the Comparative Austronesian series. The papers that comprise this volume examine the concept of precedence as a form of local discourse and as a mechanism for ordering status, at different levels, within specific Austronesian-speaking societies. This is the first volume of its kind to focus entirely on precedence and to provide an explication of its social uses and the way in which it is contested. Each paper is ethnographically-focused and offers its own distinctive approach to the examination of precedence. The papers, however, relate closely to one another and are thus able to proffer a variety of comparative reflections.

The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming

The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming PDF Author: James W. Wood
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108882730
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Viewing the subsistence farm as primarily a 'demographic enterprise' to create and support a family, this book offers an integrated view of the demography and ecology of preindustrial farming. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, it examines how traditional farming practices interact with demographic processes such as childbearing, death, and family formation. It includes topics such as household nutrition, physiological work capacity, health and resistance to infectious diseases, as well as reproductive performance and mortality. The book argues that the farming household is the most informative scale at which to study the biodemography and physiological ecology of preindustrial, non-commercial agriculture. It offers a balanced appraisal of the farming system, considering its strengths and limitations, as well as the implications of viewing it as a 'demographic enterprise' rather than an economic one. A valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in biological and physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, natural resource management, agriculture and ecology.

The Stranger-Kings of Sikka

The Stranger-Kings of Sikka PDF Author: E. Douglas Lewis
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004253777
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
The Stranger-Kings of Sikka is the first monographic study of an origin myth and history of an indigenous eastern Indonesian state and the first contemporary ethnography of the Ata Sikka of Flores.

Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land

Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land PDF Author: Thomas Reuter
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 192094270X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This collection of papers is the fifth in a series of volumes on the work of the Comparative Austronesian Project. Reflecting the unique experience of fourteen ethnographers in as many different societies, the papers in this volume explore how people in the Austronesian-speaking societies of the Asia-Pacific have traditionally constructed their relationship to land and specific territories. Focused on the nexus of local and global processes, the volume offers fresh perspectives to current debate in social theory on the conflicting human tendencies of mobility and emplacement.

Muddied Waters

Muddied Waters PDF Author: P. Boomgaard
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004454349
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
This book examines the history of human interaction with forest and marine ecosystems in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. Rainforests falling to snarling chainsaws, and factory trawlers emptying the life out of tropical seas, are nowadays among the most familiar images of Southeast Asia. Yet the present excessive levels of logging and fishing have emerged only within the last generation. Until a few decades ago it was common for marine and forest-related economic activities in Southeast Asia to have limited, and in the long run rather stable, effects on the environment. Did this relative stability simply reflect lower population densities, less well developed markets, and less efficient extraction technologies? Or was it the result of successful resource management techniques and institutions? If so, why have these since failed or been abandoned? Seventeen contributions by an international selection of expert authors cover topics ranging from the collection of rattan, beeswax and forest resins in the seventeenth century to the management of modern marine nature reserves. Muddied waters is essential reading for anyone interested in the environmental history of Southeast Asia, whether in connection with other aspects of this particular region, or in relation to patterns of environmental change and resource management in other parts of the world.

Institutions and Economic Change in Southeast Asia

Institutions and Economic Change in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Colin Barlow
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782542490
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This work scrutinizes the role of institutional change, with special reference to Southeast Asia. It suggests that the nature of institutional arrangements such as households, community groups, firms and formal governance systems can significantly affect human activity and economic success.

Working with Nature against Poverty

Working with Nature against Poverty PDF Author: Budy P Resosudarmo
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9812309594
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
With its low incomes, lagging social indicators and widespread poverty, eastern Indonesia epitomizes the problems of development in Indonesia. The challenge is to advance the economy. But this means more intensive use of natural resources, placing pressure on the region's unique ecosystems. This book explores the trade-offs and synergies between development, social concerns and the environment in Papua, Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara. It is written by leading scholars and experts on the region. They investigate the dilemmas of fishing in eastern Indonesia's seas, the strategies and challenges for mining and forestry, and the efforts to tackle biodiversity conservation and climate change. The book lays out the challenges for development, public administration and public health in Papua. It maps Maluku's road to recovery from conflict. And it examines ways to alleviate poverty in the desperately poor province of East Nusa Tenggara. The book provides an overview of the economy of each of these provinces, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in the challenges of development and environment in eastern Indonesia.