Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe

Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe PDF Author: American Commission to Investigate and Study Agricultural Credit and Cooperation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Languages : en
Pages :

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Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe

Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe PDF Author: American Commission to Investigate and Study Agricultural Credit and Cooperation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe ...

Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe ... PDF Author: American Commission to Investigate and Study Agricultural Credit and Cooperation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe

Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe PDF Author: American Commission for Study of Agriculture in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe

Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe PDF Author: American Commission to Investigate and Study Agricultural Credit and Cooperation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Miscellaneous Circular

Miscellaneous Circular PDF Author: United States. Department of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1438

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The Rise of the Public Authority

The Rise of the Public Authority PDF Author: Gail Radford
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022603769X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
In the late nineteenth century, public officials throughout the United States began to experiment with new methods of managing their local economies and meeting the infrastructure needs of a newly urban, industrial nation. Stymied by legal and financial barriers, they created a new class of quasi-public agencies called public authorities. Today these entities operate at all levels of government, and range from tiny operations like the Springfield Parking Authority in Massachusetts, which runs thirteen parking lots and garages, to mammoth enterprises like the Tennessee Valley Authority, with nearly twelve billion dollars in revenues each year. In The Rise of the Public Authority, Gail Radford recounts the history of these inscrutable agencies, examining how and why they were established, the varied forms they have taken, and how these pervasive but elusive mechanisms have molded our economy and politics over the past hundred years.

Selected Bulletins

Selected Bulletins PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe

Agricultural Cooperation and Rural Credit in Europe PDF Author: American Commission to Investigate and Study Agricultural Credit and Cooperation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Languages : en
Pages : 1090

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Near-real-time welfare and livelihood impacts of an active civil war: Evidence from Ethiopia

Near-real-time welfare and livelihood impacts of an active civil war: Evidence from Ethiopia PDF Author: Abay, Kibrom A.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
Ethiopia is currently embroiled in a large-scale civil war that has continued for more than a year. Using unique High-Frequency Phone Survey (HFPS) data, which spans several months before and after the outbreak of the war, this paper provides fresh evidence on the ex durante impacts of the conflict on the food security and livelihood activities of affected households. We use difference-in-differences estimation to compare trends in the outcomes of interest across affected and unaffected regions (households) and before and after the outbreak of the civil war. Seven months into the conflict, we find that the outbreak of the civil war increased the probability of moderate to severe food insecurity by 38 percentage points. Using the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED) on households’ exposure to violent conflict, we show that exposure to one additional battle leads to 1 percentage point increase in the probability of moderate to severe food insecurity. The conflict has reduced households’ access to food through supply chain disruptions while also curtailing non-farm livelihood activities. Non-farm and wage related activities were the most affected by the conflict while farming activities were relatively more resilient. Similarly, economic activities in urban areas were much more affected than those in rural areas. These substantial impact estimates, which are likely to be underestimates of the true average effects on the population, constitute novel evidence on the near-real-time impacts of an on-going civil conflict, providing direct evidence on how violent conflict disrupts the functioning of market supply chains and livelihoods activities. Our work highlights the potential of HFPS to monitor active and large-scale conflicts, especially in contexts where conventional data sources are not immediately available.

Miscellaneous Publication

Miscellaneous Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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