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Author: Pierre Dardot
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1474238629
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
Around the globe, contemporary protest movements are contesting the oligarchic appropriation of natural resources, public services, and shared networks of knowledge and communication. These struggles raise the same fundamental demand and rest on the same irreducible principle: the common. In this exhaustive account, Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval show how the common has become the defining principle of alternative political movements in the 21st century. In societies deeply shaped by neoliberal rationality, the common is increasingly invoked as the operative concept of practical struggles creating new forms of democratic governance. In a feat of analytic clarity, Dardot and Laval dissect and synthesize a vast repository on the concept of the commons, from the fields of philosophy, political theory, economics, legal theory, history, theology, and sociology. Instead of conceptualizing the common as an essence of man or as inherent in nature, the thread developed by Dardot and Laval traces the active lives of human beings: only a practical activity of commoning can decide what will be shared in common and what rules will govern the common's citizen-subjects. This re-articulation of the common calls for nothing less than the institutional transformation of society by society: it calls for a revolution.
Author: Pierre Dardot
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1474238629
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 497
Get Book Here
Book Description
Around the globe, contemporary protest movements are contesting the oligarchic appropriation of natural resources, public services, and shared networks of knowledge and communication. These struggles raise the same fundamental demand and rest on the same irreducible principle: the common. In this exhaustive account, Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval show how the common has become the defining principle of alternative political movements in the 21st century. In societies deeply shaped by neoliberal rationality, the common is increasingly invoked as the operative concept of practical struggles creating new forms of democratic governance. In a feat of analytic clarity, Dardot and Laval dissect and synthesize a vast repository on the concept of the commons, from the fields of philosophy, political theory, economics, legal theory, history, theology, and sociology. Instead of conceptualizing the common as an essence of man or as inherent in nature, the thread developed by Dardot and Laval traces the active lives of human beings: only a practical activity of commoning can decide what will be shared in common and what rules will govern the common's citizen-subjects. This re-articulation of the common calls for nothing less than the institutional transformation of society by society: it calls for a revolution.
Author: Christian Laval
Publisher: Editorial GEDISA
ISBN: 8497848810
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 625
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Book Description
Los autores muestran por qué este principio se impone hoy día como el término central de la alternativa política para el siglo XXI: anuda la lucha anticapitalista y la ecología política mediante su reivindicación de los “comunes” contra las nuevas formas de apropiación privada y estatal. Además, articula las luchas prácticas con las investigaciones sobre el gobierno colectivo de los recursos naturales o de la información y designa formas democráticas nuevas que aspiran a tomar el relevo de la representación política y del monopolio de los partidos. Esta emergencia de lo común en la acción reclama un trabajo de clarificación en el pensamiento. El sentido actual de lo común se distingue de los numerosos usos que se ha dado a esta noción, ya sean filosóficos, jurídicos o teológicos: bien supremo de la ciudad, universalidad de esencia, propiedad inherente a ciertas cosas, incluso alguna vez el fin perseguido por la creación divina. Pero hay otro hilo que vincula lo común, no a la esencia de los hombres o a la naturaleza de las cosas, sino a la actividad de los hombres mismos: sólo una práctica de puesta en conjunto puede decidir qué es “común”, reservar ciertas cosas al uso común, producir determinadas reglas capaces de obligar a los hombres. En este sentido, lo común reclama una nueva institución de la sociedad por ella misma: una revolución.
Author: Anne Westhues
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 1554584094
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Social policy shapes the daily lives of every Canadian citizen and should reflect the beliefs of a majority of Canadians on just approaches to the promotion of health, safety, and well-being. Too often, those on the front lines—social workers, nurses, and teachers—observe that policies do not work well for the most vulnerable groups in society. In the first part of this new edition of Canadian Social Policy, Westhues and Wharf argue that service deliverers have discretion in how policies are implemented, and the exercise of this discretion is how citizens experience policy—whether or not it is fair and reasonable. They show the reader how social policy is made and they encourage active citizenship to produce policies that are more socially just. New material includes an examination of the reproduction of systemic racism through the implementation of human rights policy and a comparative analysis of the policy-making process in Quebec and English Canada. The second part of the book discusses policy issues currently under debate in Canada. Included are new chapters that explore parental leave policies and housing as a determinant of health. All chapters contain newly updated statistical data and research and policy analysis. A reworked section on the process of policy-making and the addition of questions for critical reflection enhance the suitability of the book as a core resource in social policy courses. The final chapter explores how front-line workers in the human services can advocate for change in organizational policies that will benefit the people supported.
Author: Georgina M. Gómez
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351987461
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Book Description
The idea that each country should have one currency is so deeply rooted in people’s minds that the possibility of multiple and concurrent currencies seems unthinkable. Monetary systems contribute to problems of high unemployment and social distress during financial and economic crisis, so reforms to increase the responsiveness and flexibility of the monetary system can be part of the solution. This book discusses ‘monetary plurality’, which is the circulation of several currencies at the same time and space. It addresses how multiple currency circuits work together and transform socio-economic systems, particularly by supporting economies at the local level of regions and cities. The book shows that monetary plurality has been ubiquitous throughout history and persists at present because the existence of several currency circuits facilitates small-scale production and trade in a way that no single currency can accomplish on its own. Monetary plurality can improve resilience, access to livelihoods and economic sustainability. At the same time, it introduces new risks in terms of economic governance, so it needs to be properly understood. The book analyses experiences of monetary plurality in Europe, Japan, and North and South America, written by researchers from East and West and from the global North and South. Replete with case studies, this book will prove a valuable addition to any student or practitioner’s bookshelf.
Author: Nikos Petropoulos
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443861014
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
During the past four years, the countries of the European periphery – the so-called PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain) – have been experiencing an economic-financial crisis that can only be compared to the Great Depression. To solve the crisis, the EU and the IMF instituted bailout programs for the debit countries on conditions of austerity and structural reforms. In this volume 20 social scientists, using both theoretical and empirical tools, delve into the causes and the social impacts of this crisis. The volume also provides an excellent background for a better comprehension of the dynamics of structural and political changes now taking place within the European Union. The social impacts cover a range of consequences, including poverty, unemployment, anti-migrant attitudes, a decline of welfare and health indicators, post-traumatic stress disorders, national humiliation, political alienation and social protest. The authors analyse the “international” and the “domestic” causes of the crisis, while some of them underline the importance of both factors. In the concluding chapter, the editors undertake a synthesis of the previous chapters, and extract a number of policy recommendations that – if adopted – could transform the current financial crisis into a growth-opportunity for the European Union and its member states.
Author: Pablo Baisotti
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527571092
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
This book explores the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) in Latin America. It highlights the challenges and possibilities for the countries of this region, and analyzes the evolution of the Social Economy’s processes in order to ascertain its implications and social dimensions. The text also deals with solidarity alternatives in the capital market and the emergencies that occur in order to humanize the capitalist system.
Author: Jean-Louis Laville
Publisher: Desclee de Brouwer
ISBN: 9782220063201
Category : Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 133
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Book Description
J.-L. Laville qui a introduit le concept d'economie solidaire, ne cesse de l'approfondir par ses ecrits et ses engagements. Il met ici l'accent sur le rapport de la solidarite et de la democratie. Cette analyse et les propositions qui les prolongent sont particulierement precieuses dans les crises que nous traversons et a la veille de grands debats politiques. Claude Alphandery, president du Labo de l'ESS. Cet ouvrage non seulement replace l'economie sociale et solidaire dans son contexte historique mais propose egalement des perspectives d'actions pour qu'elle ait toute sa place aujourd'hui. La transformation ecologique de l'economie ne se fera que si on met au coeur des politiques publiques nationales et europeennes l'action citoyenne et ses dynamiques collectives, comme le font deja des elus locaux. Christiane Bouchart, presidente du Reseau des territoires pour l'economie solidaire. J.-L. Laville, auteur de reference sur l'association, elabore ici une analyse et des propositions precises qu'il est indispensable de debattre a gauche. Jacques Genereux, secretaire national a l'economie du Parti de Gauche. Une reponse par le peuple et pour le peuple a la desesperance et au populisme. Un enjeu majeur pour 2012, un outil immediat pour les elus progressistes. Alain Upietz, membre du conseil federal d'Europe Ecologie - Les Verts. Le livre qui permet de comprendre pourquoi l'economie sociale et solidaire n'est pas un tampon, un cautere ou un compromis entre le socialisme et le capitalisme, mais l'au-dela du capitalisme, la richesse hors du marche. C'est la base d'un vrai programme social-democrate. Bernard Maris, professeur d'economie, editorialiste a Chadie-Hebdo et France-Inter. J.-C. Laville apporte sa contribution necessaire au renouveau de la pensee politique et de la pensee economique. Edgar Morin, directeur de recherche emerite au CNRS. Le meilleur specialiste francais de l'economie sociale trace des perspectives d'avenir dont les politiques du XXIe siecle a la recherche d'un nouveau modele de developpement feraient bien de s'inspirer. Je recommande vivement a tous ceux qui ne se resignent pas aux desordres et aux souffrances d'un capitalisme financier sans regles la lecture urgente et roborative de cet essai engage. Vincent Peillon, depute europeen, Parti socialiste.
Author: Jocelyn Evans
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719061202
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
This text provides an overview of political parties in France. The social and ideological profiles of all the major parties are analysed, highlighting their principal functions and dynamics within the system. This examination is complemented by analyses of bloc and system features.
Author: Dominique Bodin
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287170774
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Defending ethics in sport is vital in order to combat the problems of corruption, violence, drugs, extremism and other forms of discrimination it is currently facing. Sport reflects nothing more and nothing less than the societies in which it takes place. However, if sport is to continue to bring benefits for individuals and societies, it cannot afford to neglect its ethical values or ignore these scourges. The major role of the Council of Europe and the Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport (EPAS) in addressing the new challenges to sports ethics was confirmed by the 11th Council of Europe Conference of Ministers responsible for Sport, held in Athens on 11 and 12 December 2008. A political impetus was given on 16 June 2010 by the Committee of Ministers, with the adoption of an updated version of the Code of Sports Ethics (Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)9), emphasising the requisite co-ordination between governments and sports organisations. The EPAS prepared the ministerial conference and stepped up its work in an international conference organised with the University of Rennes, which was attended by political leaders, athletes, researchers and officials from the voluntary sector. The key experiences described in the conference and the thoughts that it prompted are described in this publication. All the writers share the concern that the end result should be practical action - particularly in terms of the setting of standards - that falls within the remit of the EPAS and promotes the Council of Europe's core values.
Author: Allen J Scott
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446264424
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
Culture is big business. It is at the root of many urban regeneration schemes throughout the world, yet the economy of culture is under-theorized and under-developed. In this wide-ranging and penetrating volume, the economic logic and structure of the modern cultural industries is explained. The connection between cultural production and urban-industrial concentration is demonstrated and the book shows why global cities are the homelands of the modern cultural industries. This book covers many sectors of cultural economy, from craft industries such as clothing and furniture, to modern media industries such as cinema and music recording. The role of the global city as a source of creative and innovative energy is examined in detail, with particular attention paid to Paris and Los Angeles.
