Essays on Macroeconomic Implications of Financial and Labor Markets and Political Processes

Essays on Macroeconomic Implications of Financial and Labor Markets and Political Processes PDF Author: Karl Brunner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Essays on Macroeconomic Implications of Financial and Labor Markets and Political Processes

Essays on Macroeconomic Implications of Financial and Labor Markets and Political Processes PDF Author: Karl Brunner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Journal of Economic Literature

Journal of Economic Literature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Agent-Based Models in Economics

Agent-Based Models in Economics PDF Author: Domenico Delli Gatti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108414990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The first step-by-step introduction to the methodology of agent-based models in economics, their mathematical and statistical analysis, and real-world applications.

Essays on Wage Bargaining in Dynamic Macroeconomics

Essays on Wage Bargaining in Dynamic Macroeconomics PDF Author: Oliver Claas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3319978284
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
This book addresses collective bargaining in an intertemporal monetary macroeconomy of the aggregate supply–aggregate demand (AS–AD) type with overlapping generations of consumers and with a public sector. The results are presented in a unified framework with a commodity market that clears competitively. By analyzing the implications of three variants of collective bargaining – efficient bargaining in a uniform and a segmented labor market and “right-to-manage” wage bargaining – it identifies the quantity of money, price expectations, union power, and union size as the determinants of temporary equilibria. In the three scenarios, it characterizes and compares the temporary equilibria using both analytical and numerical techniques, with an emphasis on allocations, welfare, and efficiency. It also discusses the dynamic evolution under rational expectations and its steady states in nominal and real terms. Lastly, it demonstrates conditions for stability regarding a balanced monetary expansion of the economy.

What is the Impact of Increased Business Competition?

What is the Impact of Increased Business Competition? PDF Author: Sónia Félix
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513521519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper studies the macroeconomic effect and underlying firm-level transmission channels of a reduction in business entry costs. We provide novel evidence on the response of firms' entry, exit, and employment decisions. To do so, we use as a natural experiment a reform in Portugal that reduced entry time and costs. Using the staggered implementation of the policy across the Portuguese municipalities, we find that the reform increased local entry and employment by, respectively, 25% and 4.8% per year in its first four years of implementation. Moreover, around 60% of the increase in employment came from incumbent firms expanding their size, with most of the rise occurring among the most productive firms. Standard models of firm dynamics, which assume a constant elasticity of substitution, are inconsistent with the expansionary and heterogeneous response across incumbent firms. We show that in a model with heterogeneous firms and variable markups the most productive firms face a lower demand elasticity and expand their employment in response to increased entry.

The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes

The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes PDF Author: Christopher J. Flinn
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262288761
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
The introduction of a search and bargaining model to assess the welfare effects of minimum wage changes and to determine an “optimal” minimum wage. In The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes, Christopher Flinn argues that in assessing the effects of the minimum wage (in the United States and elsewhere), a behavioral framework is invaluable for guiding empirical work and the interpretation of results. Flinn develops a job search and wage bargaining model that is capable of generating labor market outcomes consistent with observed wage and unemployment duration distributions, and also can account for observed changes in employment rates and wages after a minimum wage change. Flinn uses previous studies from the minimum wage literature to demonstrate how his model can be used to rationalize and synthesize the diverse results found in widely varying institutional contexts. He also shows how observed wage distributions from before and after a minimum wage change can be used to determine if the change was welfare-improving. More ambitiously, and perhaps controversially, Flinn proposes the construction and formal estimation of the model using commonly available data; model estimates then enable the researcher to determine directly the welfare effects of observed minimum wage changes. This model can be used to conduct counterfactual policy experiments—even to determine “optimal” minimum wages under a variety of welfare metrics. The development of the model and the econometric theory underlying its estimation are carefully presented so as to enable readers unfamiliar with the econometrics of point process models and dynamic optimization in continuous time to follow the arguments. Although most of the book focuses on the case where only the unemployed search for jobs in a homogeneous labor market environment, later chapters introduce on-the-job search into the model, and explore its implications for minimum wage policy. The book also contains a chapter describing how individual heterogeneity can be introduced into the search, matching, and bargaining framework.

Essays in Honor of M. Hashem Pesaran

Essays in Honor of M. Hashem Pesaran PDF Author: Alexander Chudik
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1802620672
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The collection of chapters in Volume 43 Part B of Advances in Econometrics serves as a tribute to one of the most innovative, influential, and productive econometricians of his generation, Professor M. Hashem Pesaran.

Handbook of Computational Economics

Handbook of Computational Economics PDF Author: Leigh Tesfatsion
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080459870
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 905

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Book Description
The explosive growth in computational power over the past several decades offers new tools and opportunities for economists. This handbook volume surveys recent research on Agent-based Computational Economics (ACE), the computational study of economic processes modeled as dynamic systems of interacting agents. Empirical referents for "agents" in ACE models can range from individuals or social groups with learning capabilities to physical world features with no cognitive function. Topics covered include: learning; empirical validation; network economics; social dynamics; financial markets; innovation and technological change; organizations; market design; automated markets and trading agents; political economy; social-ecological systems; computational laboratory development; and general methodological issues.*Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers*Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys

Essays on Human Capital and Finance

Essays on Human Capital and Finance PDF Author: Miguel Palacios
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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