Cyclical Unemployment

Cyclical Unemployment PDF Author: Lawrence F. Katz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Recent work by David Lilien has argued that the existence of a strong positive correlation between the dispersion of employment growth rates across sectors (G) and the unemployment rate implies that shifts in demand from some sectors to others are responsible for a substantial fraction of cyclical variation in unemployment. This paper demonstrates that, under certain empirically satisfied conditions, aggregate demand movements alone can produce a positive correlation between G and the unemployment rate. Two tests are developed which permit one to distinquish between a pure sectoral shift interpretation and a pure aggregate demand interpretation of this positive correlation. The finding that G and the volume of help wanted advertising are negatively related and the finding that G is directly associated with the change in unemployment rather than with the level of unemployment both support an aggregate demand interpretation. A proxy for sectoral shifts that is purged of the influence of aggregate demand is then developed. Models which allow sectoral shifts in the composition of demand and fluctuations in the aggregate level of demand to affect the unemployment rate independently are estimated using this proxy. The results support the view that pure sectoral shifts have not been an important source of cyclical fluctuations in unemployment

Cyclical Unemployment

Cyclical Unemployment PDF Author: Lawrence F. Katz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Recent work by David Lilien has argued that the existence of a strong positive correlation between the dispersion of employment growth rates across sectors (G) and the unemployment rate implies that shifts in demand from some sectors to others are responsible for a substantial fraction of cyclical variation in unemployment. This paper demonstrates that, under certain empirically satisfied conditions, aggregate demand movements alone can produce a positive correlation between G and the unemployment rate. Two tests are developed which permit one to distinquish between a pure sectoral shift interpretation and a pure aggregate demand interpretation of this positive correlation. The finding that G and the volume of help wanted advertising are negatively related and the finding that G is directly associated with the change in unemployment rather than with the level of unemployment both support an aggregate demand interpretation. A proxy for sectoral shifts that is purged of the influence of aggregate demand is then developed. Models which allow sectoral shifts in the composition of demand and fluctuations in the aggregate level of demand to affect the unemployment rate independently are estimated using this proxy. The results support the view that pure sectoral shifts have not been an important source of cyclical fluctuations in unemployment

On Two Sources of Unemployment Cycles. Aggregate Disturbances and Sectoral Shifts

On Two Sources of Unemployment Cycles. Aggregate Disturbances and Sectoral Shifts PDF Author: Jing Lu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Aggregate Disturbances Or Sectoral Shifts

Aggregate Disturbances Or Sectoral Shifts PDF Author: Jing Lu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Unemployment
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Cyclical Unemployment

Cyclical Unemployment PDF Author: Katharine G. Abraham
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781332257058
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Excerpt from Cyclical Unemployment: Sectoral Shifts or Aggregate Disturbances? About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

On Two Sources of Unemployment Cycles

On Two Sources of Unemployment Cycles PDF Author: Ching Lü
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Unemployment Cycles, Aggregate Disturbances and Sectoral Shifts

Unemployment Cycles, Aggregate Disturbances and Sectoral Shifts PDF Author: Jing Lu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Unemployment Cycles, Aggregate Disturbances and Sectoral Shifts

Unemployment Cycles, Aggregate Disturbances and Sectoral Shifts PDF Author: Jing Lu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Uncertainty and Unemployment

Uncertainty and Unemployment PDF Author: Sangyup Choi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498356303
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
We study the role of uncertainty shocks in explaining unemployment dynamics, separating out the role of aggregate and sectoral channels. Using S&P500 data from the first quarter of 1957 to third quarter of 2014, we construct separate indices to measure aggregate and sectoral uncertainty and compare their effects on the unemployment rate in a standard macroeconomic vector autoregressive (VAR) model. We find that aggregate uncertainty leads to an immediate increase in unemployment, with the impact dissipating within a year. In contrast, sectoral uncertainty has a long-lived impact on unemployment, with the peak impact occurring after two years. The results are consistent with a view that the impact of aggregate uncertainty occurs through a “wait-and-see” mechanism while increased sectoral uncertainty raises unemployment by requiring greater reallocation across sectors.

Sectoral Shifts and Unemployment in Japan

Sectoral Shifts and Unemployment in Japan PDF Author: Masao Nishikawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japan
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Real Exchange Rates, Sectoral Shifts, and Aggregate Unemployment

Real Exchange Rates, Sectoral Shifts, and Aggregate Unemployment PDF Author: Reva Krieger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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