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Author: Domenico Mazzeo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521262461
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Essays examine security, political, financial, and economic organizations in Africa, and discuss the problems and prospects of each group.
Author: Domenico Mazzeo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521262461
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Essays examine security, political, financial, and economic organizations in Africa, and discuss the problems and prospects of each group.
Author: Fredrik Soderbaum
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131798577X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
The African continent is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent conflicts in the world. At the same time that warfare is changing, so has the state’s capacity to provide security and political stability to its citizens. This book deals with the role of regional organizations in Africa’s security. It focuses on three basic—yet often overlooked—questions: (1) the advantages and disadvantages of African regional and sub-regional organizations vis-à-vis other security mechanisms, (2) the official and unofficial reasons to intervene, and (3) whether security is actually protected by the peace activities carried out by the regional organizations. The contributors to the book—all leading researchers in the field—systematically assess and compare the role of the African Union (AU), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). This book was based on a special issue of African Security.
Author: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Africa Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
"As one examines the Africa of today, its and its problems, its progress and its past, there area number of recent developments that augur well for the future. This evolution gives Africa's leaders the tools and framework to fashion its way forward and to secure Africa's rightful role in the global order. ... Africa is still beset with conflicts and development challenges, but it also boasts states that have made the transition, some smoothly and some more awkwardly, to democratic governance and have established the sound and diversified economic need to support and sustain these transitions. Bright spots are offset by ongoing tragedies like Somalia, Darfur and the Eastern Congo, but the balance is slowing tipping toward peace, progress and stability. Nothing contributes more to this positive trend then [sic] the coming of age of the regional structures of Africa, primarily focused on economic integration, export and trade promotion and development. Increasingly, over the last decade, these regional bodies have begun to understand and to take on a prominent role in conflict resolution with their neighbors, both formally and informally. This is evident in the recent peace processes in Burundi, Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Zimbabwe and elsewhere. On April 10, 2008, the Africa Program spotlighted this development in one of its regular public policy forums. Together with the Partnership to Cut Hunger and Poverty in Africa, the Africa Program hosted a day-long conference discussing the potential role of regional organizations in economic growth and security reform across Africa. The following report details the discussions and conclusions of that day, which featured prominent African leaders from all over the continent, including representatives and leaders of many of the very regional organizations which were the subject of the day. ..."--Introd.
Author: Kathryn Nash
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526152800
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
African regional organizations have played leading roles in constructing collective conflict management rules for the continent, but these rules or norms have not been static. Currently, the African Union (AU) deploys monitors, authorizes peace support operations, and actively engages to resolve internal conflicts. Just a few decades ago, these actions would have been deeply controversial under the Organization of African Unity (OAU). What changed to allow for this transformation in the way the African regional organization approaches peace and security? African peace examines why the OAU chose norms in 1963 that prioritized state security and led to a policy of strict non-interference - even in the face of destabilizing violence - and why the AU chose very different norms leading to a disparate conflict management policy in the early 2000s. Even if the AU’s capacity to respond to conflict is still developing, this new policy has made the region more willing and capable of responding to violence. Nash argues that norm creation largely happened within the African context, and international pressure was not a determinant factor in their evolution. The role of regions in the international order, particularly the African region, has been under-theorized and under-acknowledged, and this book adds to an emerging literature that explores the role of regional organizations in the Global South in creating and promoting norms based on their own experiences and for their own purposes.
Author: Marko Svicevic
Publisher: Pretoria University Law Press
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 824
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Book Description
About the publication This Compendium of documents relating to regional and sub-regional peace and security in Africa is the second edition to the 2006 Compendium of key documents related to peace and security in Africa (edited by Dr Monica Juma). It is both an updated and expanded attempt at consolidating the vast legal instruments broadly relating to peace and security on the African continent. More specifically, the Compendium aims to consolidate, both on the regional and sub-regional level, treaties and decisions of regional organisations pertaining to conflict prevention, management and resolution in the African regional and sub-regional context. It ultimately aims to serve as a useful research guide to those involved with matters of peace and security in Africa. Documents and legal instruments included in this Compendium focus on the Organisation of African Unity, the African Union, and its eight Regional Economic Communities: the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), the East African Community (EAC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). This edition also includes additional documents from sub-regional organisations, including documents from the Great Lakes Region and Horn of Africa Conference on the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons, the Gulf of Guinea Commission, the Central African Economic and Monetary Community, the Eastern Africa Standby Force, the G5 Sahel, the Indian Ocean Commission, and the Mano River Union. Additionally, each chapter outlines the organisation in question, its principal institutions relating to peace and security, relevant documents and legal instruments, and listed topical decisions, declarations and communiqués by that organisation and its institutions. It also briefly puts forward the details of any military interventions or peacekeeping missions undertaken by each organisation. Finally, the Compendium’s indexes include a list of peace and ceasefire agreements (listed by country), chart of ratifications, a list of useful websites and a selected bibliography.
Author: Francisco R. Gonzalez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
"This paper will first highlight, in general terms, historical issues that affect Africa, as well as take a look at recent U.S. programs that have been used to address these problems. Then, through an examination of common African interests, once again in general terms, this paper will segue into a short description and examination of how one particular sub-regional organization, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), addresses the interests of its constituent member states. Then, building on this history and the focus on ECOWAS, this paper will argue that sub-regional organizations, such as ECOWAS, are effective organizations for AFRICOM to engage in order to see rapid change on the African continent. Finally, this paper will offer an argument that emulating the NATO Strategic Airlift Capability program is a visible, viable means in which to improve these organizations' ability to support themselves and their own stability and interests in the long term."--Introd.
Author: Peter Anyang' Nyong'o
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Author: Victor Adetula
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100034276X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
This book outlines challenges to the effective operation of regional economic communities (RECs) with regards to peacebuilding in Africa. Critically examining these issues from an interdisciplinary perspective, with a focus on comparative analysis of the status, role, and performances of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), it examines particular constraints to their effective participation in regional initiatives. Focussing on inadequate technical capabilities, the complicity of state and non-state actors in conflicts within a region, the domestic politics of member states, it additionally addresses related theories and practices of peacekeeping, security, development, and the peacebuilding nexus. It also engages provisioning, regionalism, and regional peacekeeping interventions, the legal and institutional framework of RECs, and civil society and peacebuilding. Fundamentally, the book asks how effective the alliances and partnerships are in promoting regional peace and security and how much they are compromised by the intervention of external powers and actors, exploring new ideas and actions that may strengthen capacities to address the peacebuilding challenges on the continent effectively. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of African politics and studies, peace and security studies, regionalism studies, policy practitioners in the field of African peacebuilding, and more broadly to international relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at: http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781003093695, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Author: Timothy M. Shaw
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317163001
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
The global 'financial' crisis at the turn of the decade has accelerated changes in the relative standing of major regions. As both the US and Eurozone economies have confronted a series of setbacks and struggles to find their second breath, so Asia, Latin America and even Africa have picked up the slack and have been able to maintain high levels of growth. The resilience of the Global South questions whether we are witnessing an evolution towards a regional rebalancing or even global restructuring. This responding volume has four interrelated topics. It explores the transformation taking place in/with regard to the financing of development in the Global South and the apparition of new players in the field. The emergence of 'New Regionalisms' in the South and the usefulness of these experiences for comparative studies of regional relationship is explicated. It turns its attention to new forms of transnational governance that are emerging and the role that a novelty of actors play in this 'new multilateralism'. Finally, it looks into the implications of this trio of novel directions and players for analyses and policies.
Author: Y. El-Ayouty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401020507
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
As an emerging Continent, with a rich past, dynamic present and promising future, Africa has an important role to play in the develop ment of international organization. Well before Africa Year, 1960, when several African States attained their independence and their rightful place in the community of nations, the various movements for unity and co-operation strove towards the creation of regional international organization. Now more than ever before, nearly two scores of African States, members of the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity and several other sub-regional organizations and arrangements, look upon international organization as an important means for safeguard ing their independence, enhancing African identity, forging collabor ative bonds amongst themselves and with the outside world, and rais ing the standard of living for their populations. It should also be noted that the age of science and technology which is, and should be, based on international co-operation, stimulates fur ther Africa's desire to strengthen and work through international inter governmental organizations. As Africa faces the I970's, confronting the core problems of colonial ism and apartheid in its southern parts, she looks upon the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity as the main vehicles for thought and action. For these considerations, the present book resulting from the St.
