Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264084444
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Book Description
This book provides provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2007.
African Central Government Debt 2010 Statistical Yearbook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264084444
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Book Description
This book provides provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2007.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264084444
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Book Description
This book provides provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2007.
African Central Government Debt 2010 Statistical Yearbook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264084438
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
This book provides provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2007.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264084438
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
This book provides provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2007.
A Historical Public Debt Database
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455209457
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Book Description
This paper describes the compilation of the first truly comprehensive database on gross government debt-to-GDP ratios, covering nearly the entire IMF membership (174 countries) and spanning an exceptionally long time period. The database was constructed by bringing together a number of other datasets and information from original sources. For the most recent years, the data are linked to the IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) database to facilitate regular updates. The paper discusses the evolution of debt-to-GDP ratios across country groups for several decades, episodes of debt spikes and reversals, and a pattern of negative correlation between debt and growth.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455209457
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Book Description
This paper describes the compilation of the first truly comprehensive database on gross government debt-to-GDP ratios, covering nearly the entire IMF membership (174 countries) and spanning an exceptionally long time period. The database was constructed by bringing together a number of other datasets and information from original sources. For the most recent years, the data are linked to the IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) database to facilitate regular updates. The paper discusses the evolution of debt-to-GDP ratios across country groups for several decades, episodes of debt spikes and reversals, and a pattern of negative correlation between debt and growth.
African Central Government Debt 2014 Statistical Yearbook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264227008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
This publication provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2013.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264227008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
This publication provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statistics for the period 2003-2013.
African Central Government Debt 2012 Statistical Yearbook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264175660
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
This third edition provides comprehensive quantitative information on African central government debt instruments, both marketable debt and non-marketable debt. The coverage of data is limited to central government debt issuance as well as bi-lateral, multi-lateral and concessional debt.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264175660
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
This third edition provides comprehensive quantitative information on African central government debt instruments, both marketable debt and non-marketable debt. The coverage of data is limited to central government debt issuance as well as bi-lateral, multi-lateral and concessional debt.
African Central Government Debt 2013 Statistical Yearbook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264201629
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
This fourth edition provides comprehensive quantitative information on African central government debt instruments, both marketable debt and non-marketable debt. The coverage of data is limited to central government debt issuance as well as bi-lateral, multi-lateral and concessional debt.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264201629
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
This fourth edition provides comprehensive quantitative information on African central government debt instruments, both marketable debt and non-marketable debt. The coverage of data is limited to central government debt issuance as well as bi-lateral, multi-lateral and concessional debt.
African Central Government Debt 2011 Statistical Yearbook
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264116516
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
This publication provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statisticsfor 17 countries for the period 2003-2009.
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264116516
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
This publication provides comprehensive and consistent information on African central government debt statisticsfor 17 countries for the period 2003-2009.
The Liquidation of Government Debt
Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Global Waves of Debt
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403
Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Sovereign Debt Restructurings 1950-2010
Author: Mr.Udaibir S. Das
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475505531
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
This paper provides a comprehensive survey of pertinent issues on sovereign debt restructurings, based on a newly constructed database. This is the first complete dataset of sovereign restructuring cases, covering the six decades from 1950–2010; it includes 186 debt exchanges with foreign banks and bondholders, and 447 bilateral debt agreements with the Paris Club. We present new stylized facts on the outcome and process of debt restructurings, including on the size of haircuts, creditor participation, and legal aspects. In addition, the paper summarizes the relevant empirical literature, analyzes recent restructuring episodes, and discusses ongoing debates on crisis resolution mechanisms, credit default swaps, and the role of collective action clauses.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475505531
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
This paper provides a comprehensive survey of pertinent issues on sovereign debt restructurings, based on a newly constructed database. This is the first complete dataset of sovereign restructuring cases, covering the six decades from 1950–2010; it includes 186 debt exchanges with foreign banks and bondholders, and 447 bilateral debt agreements with the Paris Club. We present new stylized facts on the outcome and process of debt restructurings, including on the size of haircuts, creditor participation, and legal aspects. In addition, the paper summarizes the relevant empirical literature, analyzes recent restructuring episodes, and discusses ongoing debates on crisis resolution mechanisms, credit default swaps, and the role of collective action clauses.