African American Men in the PLCO Trial: Developing and Testing Methods to Increase Retention PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
The specific aims of this randomized trial are to evaluate the efficacy of an innovative intervention in retaining African American men in the screening arm of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial at the Henry Ford Health System site, and to develop a culturally appropriate measurement instrument to assess perceptions of cancer screening. The study population consists of African American men aged 55 and older living in southeastern Michigan. Information related to community resources is shared with the study participants. Thus, competing needs that may prevent them from adhering to their PLCO screening tests are addressed. No statistically significant differences were found in education or age between the intervention group (n=3O1) and the control group (n=3OO). In terms of the measurement instrument, a literature search on African Americans' perceptions of cancer screening was conducted, potential survey items were placed into a theoretical framework, and a focus group was held. An abstract documenting the design of the study was submitted for presentation at the 2000 American Association for Cancer Research Conference. The findings of this study can be used to help African American men benefit from the positive aspects of participation in prostate cancer research.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Get Book Here
Book Description
The specific aims of this randomized trial are to evaluate the efficacy of an innovative intervention in retaining African American men in the screening arm of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial at the Henry Ford Health System site, and to develop a culturally appropriate measurement instrument to assess perceptions of cancer screening. The study population consists of African American men aged 55 and older living in southeastern Michigan. Information related to community resources is shared with the study participants. Thus, competing needs that may prevent them from adhering to their PLCO screening tests are addressed. No statistically significant differences were found in education or age between the intervention group (n=3O1) and the control group (n=3OO). In terms of the measurement instrument, a literature search on African Americans' perceptions of cancer screening was conducted, potential survey items were placed into a theoretical framework, and a focus group was held. An abstract documenting the design of the study was submitted for presentation at the 2000 American Association for Cancer Research Conference. The findings of this study can be used to help African American men benefit from the positive aspects of participation in prostate cancer research.
Author: Martin D. Abeloff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780443075452
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A must-have reference, this new edition provides practical information on treatment guidelines, details of diagnosis and therapy, and personal recommendations on patient management from experts in the field. Consistently formatted chapters allow for a user-friendly presentation for quick access of key information by the practicing clinician. Completely updated, this new edition includes all of the latest developments in treatment strategies of medical, surgical and radiation oncologists.
Author: Eric J. Bieber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107040396
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1127
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Book Description
Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 670
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Book Description
Author: Roger S. Kirby
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 1910797375
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Prostate cancer is unusual among solid tumors in that the majority of affected men die with, rather than of, the disease. This presents many challenges to healthcare professionals and patients in terms of deciding if, when and how to intervene in order to control tumor growth and spread, thereby extending survival but without compromising quality of life. This is the ninth edition of 'Fast Facts: Prostate Cancer' since 1996, testament to the rapid changes in the field and the steadily improving outlook for patients. This new edition provides many key updates: • the Gleason grade grouping, which has valuable prognostic value • nomograms to evaluate risk • our rapidly expanding understanding of the genetics and underlying pathogenesis of prostate cancer and the development of genomic tests to help identify those at greatest risk of developing clinically significant disease • the continuing debate about the role of PSA in the screening, detection and monitoring of prostate cancer • advances in imaging techniques, particularly multiparametric MRI, which is improving the accuracy of biopsy and reducing the numbers of negative biopsies • the roles of drugs, surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer at different stages, and our ever-improving understanding of when and how best to intervene, aided by improving understanding of the risk factors for disease progression. Primarily intended for primary care providers, specialist nurses, junior doctors and allied healthcare professionals, this highly readable resource provides a comprehensive overview of prostate cancer, enabling fully informed discussions with patients about this complex disease. Contents: • Epidemiology and pathophysiology • Diet, lifestyle and chemoprevention • Screening and early detection • Diagnosis, staging and prognostic indicators • Management of clinically localized disease • Managing recurrence after initial therapy • Management of metastatic prostate cancer • Management of castrate-resistant prostate cancer • Survivorship and treatment complications
Author: David Alberts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540689869
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Book Description
An authoritative work that provides a detailed review of the current status of cancer prevention and control practice and research. This volume is an essential reference guide and tool for primary care physicians, the research community and students. Written as a collaborative work by the faculty of the nationally renowned Cancer Prevention and Control Program at the Arizona Cancer Center, this book brings together the expertise of specialists in the field of cancer prevention and control to provide the medical and research community that does not specialize in this field with insight to the disciplines of cancer prevention and control.
Author: Manolis Kogevinas
Publisher: Iarc
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
In both industrialized and lessdeveloped societies, cancer incidence and survival are related to socioeconomic factors. This fascinating volume, the first to examine the magnitude of these socioeconomic differences in relation to cancer, provides vital information for all those interested in public health. Cancer incidence and survival are related to socioeconomic status in both industrialized and less developed countries. These differences can be explained, in part, by known risk factors, particularly tobacco smoke, occupational exposures, reproductive behaviour, diet and biological agents. T.
Author: David Machin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470010150
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 784
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Book Description
Now published in its Second Edition, the Textbook of Clinical Trials offers detailed coverage of trial methodology in diverse areas of medicine in a single comprehensive volume. Praise for the First Edition: "... very useful as an introduction to clinical research, or for those planning specific studies within therapeutic or disease areas." BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY, Vol. 92, No. 2, February 2005 The book’s main concept is to describe the impact of clinical trials on the practice of medicine. It separates the information by therapeutic area because the impact of clinical trials, the problems encountered, and the numbers of trials in existence vary tremendously from specialty to specialty. The sections provide a background to the disease area and general clinical trial methodology before concentrating on particular problems experienced in that area. Specific examples are used throughout to address these issues. The Textbook of Clinical Trials, Second Edition: Highlights the various ways clinical trials have influenced the practice of medicine in many therapeutic areas Describes the challenges posed by those conducting clinical trials over a range of medical specialities and allied fields Additional therapeutic areas are included in this Second Edition to fill gaps in the First Edition as the number and complexity of trials increases in this rapidly developing area Newly covered or updated in the Second Edition: general surgery, plastic surgery, aesthetic surgery, palliative care, primary care, anaesthesia and pain, transfusion, wound healing, maternal and perinatal health, early termination, organ transplants, ophthalmology, epilepsy, infectious disease, neuro-oncology, adrenal, thyroid and urological cancers, as well as a chapter on the Cochrane network An invaluable resource for pharmaceutical companies, the Textbook of Clinical Trials, Second Edition appeals to those working in contract research organizations, medical departments and in the area of public health and health science alike.
Author: Ardeshir R. Rastinehad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030735656
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 567
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Book Description
This updated text provides a concise yet comprehensive and state-of-the-art review of evolving techniques in the new and exciting subspecialty of interventional urology. Significant advances in imaging technologies, diagnostic tools, fusion navigation, and minimally invasive image-guided therapies such as focal ablative therapies have expanded the interventional urologists’ clinical toolkit over the past decade. Organized by organ system with subtopics covering imaging technologies, interventional techniques, recipes for successful practice, pitfalls to shorten the learning curves for new technologies, and clinical outcomes for the vast variety of interventional urologic procedures, this second edition includes many more medical images as well as helpful graphics and reference illustrations. The second edition of Interventional Urology serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, interventional urologists, interventional radiologists, interventional oncologists, urologic oncologists, as well as scientists, researchers, students, and residents with an interest in interventional urology.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241564229
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
"This report sets out the statistics, evidence and experiences needed to launch a more forceful response to the growing threat posed by noncommunicable diseases. While advice and recommendations are universally relevant, the report gives particular attention to conditions in low- and middle-income countries, which now bear nearly 80% of the burden from diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. The health consequences of the worldwide epidemic of obesity are also addressed. The report takes an analytical approach, using global, regional and country-specific data to document the magnitude of the problem, project future trends, and assess the factors contributing to these trends. As noted, the epidemic of these diseases is being driven by forces now touching every region of the world: demographic aging, rapid unplanned urbanization, and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles"--Publisher's description.
