Advanced Science and Technology for Biological Decontamination of Sites Affected by Chemical and Radiological Nuclear Agents PDF Download
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Author: Nelson Marmiroli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140205520X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive and integrated approach toward solving the ever growing problem of soil and water contamination by radioactive and chemical wastes from military facilities, weapons industries, and weapons storage. The authors combine theory and practice in specific contamination examples. This is a monograph born out of a unique combination of expertise and practical advice and is ideal for operators in the field of decontamination.
Author: Nelson Marmiroli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140205520X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive and integrated approach toward solving the ever growing problem of soil and water contamination by radioactive and chemical wastes from military facilities, weapons industries, and weapons storage. The authors combine theory and practice in specific contamination examples. This is a monograph born out of a unique combination of expertise and practical advice and is ideal for operators in the field of decontamination.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165059
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The anthrax attacks in fall 2001 spurred an extensive and costly decontamination effort where many decisions had to be made about which sites required cleanup, what method to use, how to determine the effectiveness of the cleanup, and how "clean" the building had to be for reoccupation. As part of a project funded by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and managed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the National Research Council was asked to consider the criteria that must be met for a cleanup to be declared successful, allowing the reoccupation of a facility. The report finds that efficiently sampling and characterizing a pathogen is critical for choosing the best remediation strategy. However, there should be no universal standard for deciding when a building is safe to re-enter because varying pathogen amounts and characteristics could require different strategies. The report offers a flowchart for decision-makers that includes questions about the characteristics of the pathogen; how far it has spread; whether it is transmissible between humans; and how long it will survive to pose a threat. The report also recommends that a risk-assessment approach be adopted as part of a strategy for achieving a "socially acceptable" standard for cleanup.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428983295
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428983317
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author: Peter A. Kulakow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048135915
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
As government and community leaders, private companies, citizens, and applied scientists search for low-cost methods to cleanup environmental pollution, phytotechnologies can contribute to the solution by utilizing natural processes to reduce environmental risk. Phytotechnologies use vegetation to manage environmental contaminants in soil, surface water, and groundwater based on site-specific design considerations that can save 50 to 75 percent of the capital and operating costs compared to conventional remediation and containment technologies. Successful phytotechnology applications are based on scientific knowledge of plant physiology, chemical contaminants, climate, and soil conditions. This book presents current research findings that address soil and water contamination with obsolete pesticides, radionuclides and other inorganic and organic contaminants. This book documents international sharing of information by scientists and stakeholders seeking to use the best available information: to disseminate existing knowledge on phytotechnologies and exchange experience of field-scale applications for cleanup of industrial, agricultural, and wastewater contamination, to assess existing knowledge and identify research needs and directions for future work especially in regard to environmental management in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and to promote collaboration between different countries in preparing applications for environmental remediation and restoration.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309168392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.
Author: Andre Richardt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527650180
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
Originating in the armed forces of the early 20th century, weapons based on chemical, biological or nuclear agents have become an everpresent threat that has not vanished after the end of the cold war. Since the technology to produce these agents is nowadays available to many countries and organizations, including those with terrorist aims, civil authorities across the world need to prepare against incidents involving these agents and train their personnel accordingly. As an introductory text on NBC CBRN weapons and agents, this book leads the reader from the scientific basics to the current threats and strategies to prepare against them. After an introductory part on the history of NBC CBRN weapons and their international control, the three classes of nuclear/radiological, biological, and chemical weapons are introduced, focusing on agents and delivery vehicles. Current methods for the rapid detection of NBC CBRN agents are introduced, and the principles of physical protection of humans and structures are explained. The final parts addresses more general issues of risk management, preparedness and response management, as the set of tools that authorities and civil services will be needed in a future CBRN scenario as well as the likely future scenarios that authorities and civil services will be faced with in the coming years. This book is a must-have for Health Officers, Public Health Agencies, and Military Authorities.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428983279
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Author: U. S. Army
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781691942985
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
The printed U.S. Army Nuclear Biological and Chemical Decontamination Manual is in the 8.5 x 11 inch format. The book contains 360 pages. The book is created, trusted and battle tested by the US Armed Forces. It should be owned by every soldier and be part of every bug-out bag and vehicle, and used by preppers, hunters, climbers, campers, outdoorspeople, hikers and anyone looking to survive natural or man-made disasters. Contents of the US Army Treatment of Nuclear Radiation Casualties Handbook include: Chapter I Decontamination: Concepts, Principles, and Levels Chapter I addresses the threats, purposes, and principles behind decontamination. Chapter II Decontamination Operations: Plan, Prepare, and Execute Chapter II addresses the planning of decontamination operations for wartime and for civil support (CS). It also addresses the reconnaissance and preparation of decontamination sites. Chapter III Immediate Decontamination Chapter III addresses the steps used for immediate decontamination. This chapter also discusses the techniques and procedures for using the most common decontamination kits and equipment available in the US inventory. Chapter IV Operational Decontamination Chapter IV addresses the planning, preparing, executing, and implementing techniques for operational decontamination. It covers vehicle wash down and mission-oriented protective posture (MOPP) gear exchange. Chapter V Thorough Decontamination Chapter V addresses planning, preparing, and executing the techniques for thorough decontamination. It covers pre-decontamination requirements, decontamination techniques, detailed troop decontamination (DTD), detailed equipment decontamination (DED), postdecontamination operations, site closure, and resupply. Chapter VI Clearance Decontamination Chapter VI addresses decontamination of equipment and personnel to levels that allow unrestricted transportation, maintenance, employment, and disposal. Chapter VII Fixed-Site, Port, and Airfield Decontamination Chapter VII addresses planning, preparing, executing, and implementing the techniques for fixed-site, port, and airfield decontamination. Chapter VIII Aircraft and Aircrew Decontamination Chapter VIII addresses aircraft, aircraft cargo, and aircrew decontamination. Detailed aircraft decontamination (DAD) procedures are provided in this chapter. Chapter IX Shipboard/Maritime Decontamination Chapter IX addresses the considerations pertaining to shipboard and maritime decontamination. Chapter X Patient Evacuation and Decontamination Chapter X addresses patient evacuation procedures; the decontamination procedures for litter or ambulatory patients for chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) contamination; and decontaminant preparation. Chapter XI Decontamination in Support of Homeland Security Chapter XI addresses decontamination support for HLS. BUY YOUR COPY TODAY!
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1422331601
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
