Advanced Concepts in Polarimetry. Part 1: Polarimetric Target Description, Speckle Filtering and Decomposition Theorems

Advanced Concepts in Polarimetry. Part 1: Polarimetric Target Description, Speckle Filtering and Decomposition Theorems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Advanced Polarimetric Concepts - Part 1 (Polarimetric Target Description, Speckle Filtering and Decomposition Theorems).

Advanced Polarimetric Concepts - Part 1 (Polarimetric Target Description, Speckle Filtering and Decomposition Theorems). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
There is currently a great deal of interest in the use of polarimetry for radar remote sensing. In this context, different and important objectives are to classify Earth terrain components within a fully polarimetric SAR image and then extract physical information from the observed scattering of microwaves by surface and volume structures. The most important observable measured by such radar systems is the 3x3-coherency matrix. This matrix accounts for local variations in the scattering matrix and is the lowest order operator suitable to extract polarimetric parameters for distributed scatterers in the presence of additive (system) and/or multiplicative (speckle) noise. In the first part of this paper, the most important Target Polarimetry descriptors: Sinclair Matrix, target vectors, coherency matrix and the covariance matrix as well are presented, their interconnections and equivalences will be shown together with the respective transformations. Speckle appearing in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is due to the coherent interference of waves reflected from many elementary scatterers and causes degradation and makes automatic image segmentation and scene description difficult. The speckle reduction problem is more complicated for polarimetric SAR than a single polarization SAR, because of the difficulties of preserving polarimetric properties and of dealing with the cross-product terms. The first part of this paper is ended by a presentation and a description of polarimetric speckle filters preserving polarimetric properties and statistical correlation between channels, not introducing crosstalk, and not degrading the image quality. The impact of using this polarimetric speckle filtering on terrain classification is quite dramatic in boosting classification performance.

Polarimetric Radar Imaging

Polarimetric Radar Imaging PDF Author: Jong-Sen Lee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420054988
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The recent launches of three fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) satellites have shown that polarimetric radar imaging can provide abundant data on the Earth’s environment, such as biomass and forest height estimation, snow cover mapping, glacier monitoring, and damage assessment. Written by two of the most recognized leaders in this field, Polarimetric Radar Imaging: From Basics to Applications presents polarimetric radar imaging and processing techniques and shows how to develop remote sensing applications using PolSAR imaging radar. The book provides a substantial and balanced introduction to the basic theory and advanced concepts of polarimetric scattering mechanisms, speckle statistics and speckle filtering, polarimetric information analysis and extraction techniques, and applications typical to radar polarimetric remote sensing. It explains the importance of wave polarization theory and the speckle phenomenon in the information retrieval problem of microwave imaging and inverse scattering. The authors demonstrate how to devise intelligent information extraction algorithms for remote sensing applications. They also describe more advanced polarimetric analysis techniques for polarimetric target decompositions, polarization orientation effects, polarimetric scattering modeling, speckle filtering, terrain and forest classification, manmade target analysis, and PolSAR interferometry. With sample PolSAR data sets and software available for download, this self-contained, hands-on book encourages you to analyze space-borne and airborne PolSAR and polarimetric interferometric SAR (Pol-InSAR) data and then develop applications using this data.

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar PDF Author: Irena Hajnsek
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030565041
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This open access book focuses on the practical application of electromagnetic polarimetry principles in Earth remote sensing with an educational purpose. In the last decade, the operations from fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar such as the Japanese ALOS/PalSAR, the Canadian Radarsat-2 and the German TerraSAR-X and their easy data access for scientific use have developed further the research and data applications at L,C and X band. As a consequence, the wider distribution of polarimetric data sets across the remote sensing community boosted activity and development in polarimetric SAR applications, also in view of future missions. Numerous experiments with real data from spaceborne platforms are shown, with the aim of giving an up-to-date and complete treatment of the unique benefits of fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar data in five different domains: forest, agriculture, cryosphere, urban and oceans.

Polarimetric SAR Imaging

Polarimetric SAR Imaging PDF Author: Yoshio Yamaguchi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000075702
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Radar polarimetry has been highly sought after for its use in the precise monitoring of Earth's surface. Polarimetric SAR Imaging explains the basic concepts of polarimetry and its diverse applications including: deforestation, tree classification, landslide detection, tsunamis, volcano eruptions and ash distribution, snow accumulation, rice field monitoring, urban area exploration, ship detection, among other applications. The explanations use actual data sets taken by Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS and ALOS2). With the increasing problems presented by climate change, there is a growing need for detailed earth observation using polarimetric data. As the treatment of vector nature of radar waves is complex, there is a gap between the theory and the application. Polarimetric SAR Imaging: Theory and Applications addresses and fills this gap. Features: Provides cutting-edge polarimetric applications for earth observation with full color images. Includes detailed descriptions of theory, equations, expansions, and flowcharts, and numerous real examples. Explains concepts, data analysis, and applications in simple and clear language aimed at an intuitive comprehension. Provides specific and unique examples of PolSAR images derived from actual space and airborne systems (ALOS/ALOS2, PiSAR-x/L) Covers the wide range of the radar polarimetry, especially the decomposition of the polarimetry data, an original method developed by the author using the Japanese polarimetric SAR data Illustrated in full color using images generated by polarimetric techniques, this book is easy to understand and use for both student and expert, and is an excellent resource both in the classroom and in the field.

Target Scattering Mechanism in Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar

Target Scattering Mechanism in Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar PDF Author: Si-Wei Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811072698
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This book presents new and advanced concepts, theories and methodologies in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) target scattering mechanism modeling and interpretation, which is dedicated to bridge the gap between the acquired data and practical applications. It proposes adaptive and generalized polarimetric target decompositions, to precisely interpret the target scattering mechanisms. Further, it develops a uniform polarimetric matrix rotation theory and a polarimetric coherence pattern visualization and interpretation tool to completely explore and characterize the deep information and target signatures in the rotation domain. Finally, it demonstrates land cover classification, target detection, natural disaster damage investigation and mapping applications which use the novel scattering mechanism investigation tools. The book is a valuable resource for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students, teachers, engineers and researchers in the field of microwave remote sensing, radar polarimetry, imaging radar, and environmental studies.

Academic Press Library in Signal Processing

Academic Press Library in Signal Processing PDF Author: Fulvio Gini
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123972248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1389

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Book Description
This second volume, edited and authored by world leading experts, gives a review of the principles, methods and techniques of important and emerging research topics and technologies in communications and radar engineering. With this reference source you will: - Quickly grasp a new area of research - Understand the underlying principles of a topic and its application - Ascertain how a topic relates to other areas and learn of the research issues yet to be resolved - Quick tutorial reviews of important and emerging topics of research in array and statistical signal processing - Presents core principles and shows their application - Reference content on core principles, technologies, algorithms and applications - Comprehensive references to journal articles and other literature on which to build further, more specific and detailed knowledge - Edited by leading people in the field who, through their reputation, have been able to commission experts to write on a particular topic

Synthetic Aperture Radar Polarimetry

Synthetic Aperture Radar Polarimetry PDF Author: Jakob J. van Zyl
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118116097
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book describes the application of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar to earth remote sensing based on research at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). This book synthesizes all current research to provide practical information for both the newcomer and the expert in radar polarimetry. The text offers a concise description of the mathematical fundamentals illustrated with many examples using SAR data, with a main focus on remote sensing of the earth. The book begins with basics of synthetic aperture radar to provide the basis for understanding how polarimetric SAR images are formed and gives an introduction to the fundamentals of radar polarimetry. It goes on to discuss more advanced polarimetric concepts that allow one to infer more information about the terrain being imaged. In order to analyze data quantitatively, the signals must be calibrated carefully, which the book addresses in a chapter summarizing the basic calibration algorithms. The book concludes with examples of applying polarimetric analysis to scattering from rough surfaces, to infer soil moisture from radar signals.

Synthetic Aperture Radar Processing

Synthetic Aperture Radar Processing PDF Author: Giorgio Franceschetti
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849378997
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Synthetic Aperture Radar Processing simply and methodically presents principles and techniques of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image generation by analyzing its system transfer function. The text considers the full array of operation modes from strip to scan, emphasizes processing techniques, enabling the design of operational SAR codes. A simple example then follows. This book will be invaluable to all SAR scientists and engineers working in the field. It may be used as the basis for a course on SAR image generation or as a reference book on remote sensing. It contains a wide spectrum of information presented with clarity and rigor.

Geospatial Techniques for Managing Environmental Resources

Geospatial Techniques for Managing Environmental Resources PDF Author: Jay Krishna Thakur
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400718586
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
"Geospatial Information" is spatial data concerning a place or, in space, collected in real time. Geospatial techniques together with remote sensing, geographic information science, Global Positioning System (GPS), cartography, geovisualization, and spatial statistics are being used to capture, store, manipulate and analyze to understand complex situations to solve mysteries of the universe. These techniques have been applied in various fields such as meteorology, forestry, environmental management, agriculture, health, homeland security etc. around the globe. This volume presents case studies and examples from various parts of the world and provides a broad overview of various approaches; data sets; data acquiring, monitoring and dissemination methods; satellites and sensors; tools and techniques used; integrating tools, techniques and application to various fields for the sustainable management of environmental resources in the context of global environmental change and natural hazards. The objective of this book is to provide state-of-the-art information to academics, researchers and industry practitioners who are involved or interested in the study, use, design and development of advanced and emerging geospatial technologies around the world with ultimate aim to empower individuals and organizations in building competencies for exploiting the opportunities of the knowledge society. All the chapters are peer-reviewes and evaluated and are an inter- and multi-disciplinary source of information, making an effort to link various geospatial techniques to make the earth an habitable place. The contributors have tried to focus their respective views on the current problems that need urgent attention. Consequently, we see this book as a comprehensive information base, which includes work of expertise in their specific fields of research.