Advanced Neuroimaging Methods for Studying Autism Disorder

Advanced Neuroimaging Methods for Studying Autism Disorder PDF Author: Alessandro Grecucci
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889453162
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
In the last twenty years, many attempts have been made to provide neurobiological models of autism. Functional, structural and connectivity analyses have highlighted reduced responses in key social areas, such as amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, and superior temporal sulcus. However, these studies present discrepant results and some of them have been questioned for methodological limitations. The aim of this research topic is to present advanced neuroimaging methods able to capture the complexity of the neural deficits displayed in autism. This special issue presents new studies using structural and functional MRI, as well as magnetoencephalography, and novel protocols to analyze data (Analysis of Cluster Variability, Noise Reduction Strategies, Source-based Morphometry, Functional Connectivity Density, Restriction Spectrum Imaging and the others). We believe it is time to integrate data provided by different techniques and methodologies in order to have a better understanding of autism.

Advanced Neuroimaging Methods for Studying Autism Disorder

Advanced Neuroimaging Methods for Studying Autism Disorder PDF Author: Alessandro Grecucci
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889453162
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the last twenty years, many attempts have been made to provide neurobiological models of autism. Functional, structural and connectivity analyses have highlighted reduced responses in key social areas, such as amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, and superior temporal sulcus. However, these studies present discrepant results and some of them have been questioned for methodological limitations. The aim of this research topic is to present advanced neuroimaging methods able to capture the complexity of the neural deficits displayed in autism. This special issue presents new studies using structural and functional MRI, as well as magnetoencephalography, and novel protocols to analyze data (Analysis of Cluster Variability, Noise Reduction Strategies, Source-based Morphometry, Functional Connectivity Density, Restriction Spectrum Imaging and the others). We believe it is time to integrate data provided by different techniques and methodologies in order to have a better understanding of autism.

Advanced Brain Neuroimaging Topics in Health and Disease

Advanced Brain Neuroimaging Topics in Health and Disease PDF Author: Dorina Papageorgiou
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535112031
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Book Description
The brain is the most complex computational device we know, consisting of highly interacting and redundant networks of areas, supporting specific brain functions. The rules by which these areas organize themselves to perform specific computations have only now started to be uncovered. Advances in non-invasive neuroimaging technologies have revolutionized our understanding of the functional anatomy of cortical circuits in health and disease states, which is the focus of this book. The first section of this book focuses on methodological issues, such as combining functional MRI technology with other brain imaging modalities. The second section examines the application of brain neuroimaging to understand cognitive, visual, auditory, motor and decision-making networks, as well as neurological diseases. The use of non-invasive neuroimaging technologies will continue to stimulate an exponential growth in understanding basic brain processes, largely as a result of sustained advances in neuroimaging methods and applications.

Advanced Neuroimaging Methods in Brain Disorders

Advanced Neuroimaging Methods in Brain Disorders PDF Author: Jurong Ding
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889761274
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


Improving Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Neuropsychiatric Disorders by Leveraging Neuroimaging-based Machine Learning

Improving Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Neuropsychiatric Disorders by Leveraging Neuroimaging-based Machine Learning PDF Author: Baojuan Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889760960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism

Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism PDF Author: C. Gillberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781489908834
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description


Molecular Neuropathology

Molecular Neuropathology PDF Author: Gareth W. Roberts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521425582
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This volume provides an introduction to the essential techniques required for studying the molecular biology of brain disease. The approaches and strategies for investigations of gene structure and regulation are described with reference to the molecular genetics of prion and Alzheimer's disease. The effects of aberrant gene regulation can also be examined at the protein level by immunocytochemistry and autoradiography. Improved understanding of basic biology has resulted in new approaches to animal models using transgenic techniques and new therapeutic approaches. The volume is structured to illustrate all these approaches and demonstrate the practice and promise of molecular neuropathology.

Graph Learning for Brain Imaging

Graph Learning for Brain Imaging PDF Author: Feng Liu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832501346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description


Molecular advances and applications of machine learning in understanding autism and comorbid psychiatric disorders

Molecular advances and applications of machine learning in understanding autism and comorbid psychiatric disorders PDF Author: Salam Salloum-Asfar
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832529941
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description


Textbook of Autism Spectrum Disorders, Second Edition

Textbook of Autism Spectrum Disorders, Second Edition PDF Author: Eric Hollander, M.D.
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 1615373047
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description
More than 40 years after the official recognition of infantile autism in DSM-III, advances continue to be made in our understanding of the possible causes, assessment and evaluation, and treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). With contributions by dozens of experts in the field, this second edition of the Textbook of Autism Spectrum Disorders has been updated to reflect the latest research in ASD. Unrivaled in its thoroughness, this volume discusses issues of assessment and evaluation; examines the etiology of ASD and its recognized associations with other medical conditions; analyzes standard and experimental treatments; and delves into social policy issues pertinent to individuals with ASD and those who treat them. With summary points in each chapter and copious lists of recommended readings, this is an indispensable resource for psychiatrists, psychologists, neurologists, social workers, speech therapists, educators, and all others in the continuum of care.

Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness

Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness PDF Author: Dennis S. Charney
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019068142X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1025

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Book Description
In the years following publication of the DSM-5(R), the field of psychiatry has seen vigorous debate between the DSM's more traditional, diagnosis-oriented approach and the NIMH's more biological, dimension-based RDoC (research domain criteria) approach. Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness is an authoritative foundation for translating information from the laboratory to clinical treatment, and its fifth edition extends beyond this reference function to acknowledge and examine the controversies, different camps, and thoughts on the future of psychiatric diagnosis. In this wider context, this book provides information from numerous levels of analysis, including molecular biology and genetics, cellular physiology, neuroanatomy, neuropharmacology, epidemiology, and behavior. Sections and chapters are edited and authored by experts at the top of their fields. No other book distills the basic science and underpinnings of mental disorders-and highlights practical clinical significance-to the scope and breadth of this classic text. In this edition, Section 1, which reviews the methods used to examine the biological basis of mental illness in animal and cell models and in humans, has been expanded to reflect critically important technical advances in complex genetics (including powerful sequencing technologies and related bioinformatics), epigenetics, stem cell biology, optogenetics, neural circuit functioning, cognitive neuroscience, and brain imaging. This range of established and emerging methodologies offer groundbreaking advances in our ability to study the brain as well as unique opportunities for the translation of preclinical and clinical research into badly needed breakthroughs in our therapeutic toolkit. Sections 2 through 7 cover the neurobiology and genetics of major psychiatric disorders: psychoses (including bipolar disorder), mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, dementias, and disorders of childhood onset. Also covered within these sections is a summary of current therapeutic approaches for these illnesses as well as the ways in which research advances are now guiding the search for new treatments. Each of these parts has been augmented in several different areas as a reflection of research progress. The last section, Section 8, reconfigured in this new edition, now focuses on diagnostic schemes for mental illness. This includes an overview of the unique challenges that remain in diagnosing these disorders given our still limited knowledge of disease etiology and pathophysiology. The section then provides reviews of DSM-5(R), which forms the basis of psychiatric diagnosis in the United States for all clinical work, and of RDoC, which provides an alternative perspective on diagnosis in heavy use in the research community. Also included are chapters on future efforts toward precision and computational psychiatry, which promise to someday align diagnosis with underlying biological abnormalities.