Advanced Agricultural Instrumentation

Advanced Agricultural Instrumentation PDF Author: W.G. Gensler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400944047
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

Get Book Here

Book Description
The photosynthetic process of higher plants converts carbon dioxide, water, and, light quanta into reduced sugars. The enzymes which catalyze this conversion are contained within the chloroplasts and can be thought of as split into two distinct groups. In one group are the enzymes of the IIlightll reactions, which harvest the light, oxidize water and generate two energy-rich intermediates, ATP and NADPH. These two intermediates plus carbon dioxide are the substrates for the second group, the IIdarkll reactions or Cal vi n cycle, which produce the reduced sugars. The chloroplast is completely bounded by an outer membrane. There is a separate, highly convoluted membrane system, the thyla koid system, enclosed within the chloroplast. The enzymes of the light reactions are physically associated with the thylakoid mem branes, while the Calvin cycle enzymes are free-floating within the stroma, or soluble part of the chloroplast (Fig. 1). GRANA MEMBRANES ARE REG I ONS WHERE THE MEMBRANES ARE APPRESSED ON EACH OTHER MEMBRANES WH ICH ARE UNAPPRESSED THT1.AKO ID t1EHBRANE ARE STROMA MEMBRANES ( ) (VES I OJLAR) (c _______ Figure 1. Schematic representation of the photosynthetic process in plant chloroplasts. PC and PCred are the oxidized and reduced ox forms of plastocyanin. PQ and PQH2 are plastoquinone and plasto quinol. For explanation, see text.

Advanced Agricultural Instrumentation

Advanced Agricultural Instrumentation PDF Author: W.G. Gensler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400944047
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

Get Book Here

Book Description
The photosynthetic process of higher plants converts carbon dioxide, water, and, light quanta into reduced sugars. The enzymes which catalyze this conversion are contained within the chloroplasts and can be thought of as split into two distinct groups. In one group are the enzymes of the IIlightll reactions, which harvest the light, oxidize water and generate two energy-rich intermediates, ATP and NADPH. These two intermediates plus carbon dioxide are the substrates for the second group, the IIdarkll reactions or Cal vi n cycle, which produce the reduced sugars. The chloroplast is completely bounded by an outer membrane. There is a separate, highly convoluted membrane system, the thyla koid system, enclosed within the chloroplast. The enzymes of the light reactions are physically associated with the thylakoid mem branes, while the Calvin cycle enzymes are free-floating within the stroma, or soluble part of the chloroplast (Fig. 1). GRANA MEMBRANES ARE REG I ONS WHERE THE MEMBRANES ARE APPRESSED ON EACH OTHER MEMBRANES WH ICH ARE UNAPPRESSED THT1.AKO ID t1EHBRANE ARE STROMA MEMBRANES ( ) (VES I OJLAR) (c _______ Figure 1. Schematic representation of the photosynthetic process in plant chloroplasts. PC and PCred are the oxidized and reduced ox forms of plastocyanin. PQ and PQH2 are plastoquinone and plasto quinol. For explanation, see text.

Instrumentation in Agriculture

Instrumentation in Agriculture PDF Author: Sidney Walter Reginald Cox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Get Book Here

Book Description


Advanced Studies in Agricultural Instrumentation

Advanced Studies in Agricultural Instrumentation PDF Author: P. E. Cruvinel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788586552328
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Get Book Here

Book Description
Chapter 1. The potential application of conducting polymer sensors in agribusiness; Chapter 2. Rejection onto convex sets methods in the tomografic reconstruction of images; Chapter 3. Nanotechnology and nanosciences, perspectives and potential applications in agricultural research; Chapter 4. Microtomography in agriculture; Chapter 5. The maize storage proteins structures: recent studies and advances; Chapter 6. Photothermal related techniques in agriculture: an overview of photoacoustic and photopyroelectric aplications; Chapter 7. Applications of thermoelastic techniques for studying vegetal physiology at cellular scale; Chapter 8. Advanced methodology for zones of risk optimization in agriculture.

Advanced Instrumentation Sphere (IS) for Impact Measurement

Advanced Instrumentation Sphere (IS) for Impact Measurement PDF Author: H.R. Zapp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Get Book Here

Book Description


MICROPROCESSOR-BASED AGRI INSTRUMENTATION

MICROPROCESSOR-BASED AGRI INSTRUMENTATION PDF Author: KRISHNA KANT
Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 8120340868
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides the fundamental concepts of system design using microprocessors in the field of agriculture instrumentation. It begins with an introduction to the field of agriculture and application of instrumentation in agriculture, and the book then covers the transducers specific to the agricultural field. The binary number system and arithmetic are covered as the basic building block of digital circuits and computer organization. The microprocessor basics and Intel 8085 hardware and software have been discussed in detail. The book describes microprocessor peripheral inter-facing and its support chips such as Intel 8225, Intel 8253 and Intel 8279 along with their applications. It discusses analog to digital and digital to analog interface, CRT terminal interface and printer interface. In addition, the book includes case studies on various microprocessor applications in agriculture, such as microprocessor-based system design for grain moisture, safe grain storage, soil nutrient estimation and drip irrigation. Finally, the book ends with an advanced and futuristic topic on precision agriculture to give an exposure to students about future developments in the agricultural system. Key Features : • From concepts to design, the book follows a step-by-step approach. • Gives a large number of figures for easy understanding of theory. • Includes a good number of examples and end-of-chapter exercises both in the hardware and software sections. • Presents a number of case studies on the design of microprocessor-based agri-instrumentation systems. • Offers exercises on the case studies which can be used for further development of the concepts. The book is primarily intended for the undergraduate and postgraduate students of agricultural engineering for their courses on agri instrumen-tation and microprocessor applications in agriculture.

Environmental Instrumentation

Environmental Instrumentation PDF Author: Leo J. Fritschen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461262054
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Get Book Here

Book Description
The rapid increase in environmental measurements during the past few decades is associated with (1) increasing awareness of the complex relations linking biological responses to atmospheric variables, (2) development of improved data acquisition and handling equipment, (3) the application of modeling to environmental problems, and (4) the implementation of large, cooperative studies of international scope. The consequences of man's possible alteration of the environment have increased our interest in the complex nature of biological responses to meteorological variables. This has generated activity in both measurements and in the application of modeling techniques. The virtual explosion of modeling activity is also associated with the development oflarge computers. The testing of these models has demonstrated the need for more, different, and better environmental data. In addition, technological developments, such as integrated circuits, have reduced the cost, power consumption, and complexity of data acquisition systems, thus promoting more environmental measurements. The emergence of scientific cooperation on a global scale has increased measurement activities markedly. The International Geophysical Year (1958) has been followed by the International Hydrologic Decade, the Inter national Biological Program, the Global Atmospheric Research Program, and a host of environmental studies of a regional nature that have all emphasized field data collection.

Instrumentation in Agriculture

Instrumentation in Agriculture PDF Author: Cox S. W.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Mobile Field Laboratory Instrumentation to Measure Spectral Characteristics of Agricultural Crops

Mobile Field Laboratory Instrumentation to Measure Spectral Characteristics of Agricultural Crops PDF Author: E.J. Brach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description


Instrumentation and Equipment for the Agricultural Industry, Research and Education

Instrumentation and Equipment for the Agricultural Industry, Research and Education PDF Author: Ele International Ltd. Agronomics Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description


Agronomics Catalogue

Agronomics Catalogue PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description