Administrative Reforms, Chinese Communes, and Local Government

Administrative Reforms, Chinese Communes, and Local Government PDF Author: Pakistan Academy for Rural Development, Peshawar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description

Administrative Reforms, Chinese Communes, and Local Government

Administrative Reforms, Chinese Communes, and Local Government PDF Author: Pakistan Academy for Rural Development, Peshawar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


Local Government and Politics in China

Local Government and Politics in China PDF Author: Yang Zhong
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131746589X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
After over a decade of administrative and economic reform in mainland China, the center has become increasingly remote and less important for many localities. In many ways, the mobilization capacity of the central government has been weakened. Central government policies are often ignored and local officials are often more interested in personal projects than in centrally directed economic plans. In this study of local government and politics in China, the author explores when and why local government officials comply with policy directives from above. Drawing on interviews with government officials in various municipalities and a review of county records and other government documents, he provides the first in-depth look at policy implementation at the county and township levels in the PRC. The book examines the impact of the Chinese cadre system on the behavior of local officials, local party and government structure, relationships among various levels of Chinese local government, policy supervision mechanisms at local levels, village governance of China, and more.

China's Local Administration

China's Local Administration PDF Author: Jae Ho Chung
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135203717
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The remarkable changes in China over the past three decades are mostly considered at the national level, whereas local government – which has played and continues to play a key role in these developments – is often overlooked. The themes of China’s local administrative hierarchy, and its historical evolution, have until now received scant attention; this book fills that gap, and presents a comprehensive survey of China’s local administration, from the province down to the township. It examines the political and functional definitions and historical origins of the nine local administrative levels or categories in contemporary China: the province, the centrally-administered municipality, the ethnic minority autonomous region, the special administrative region, the deputy-provincial city, the prefecture, the county, township and urban district. It investigates how each of the different levels of China’s local administration has developed historically, both before and after 1949; and it explores the functions, political and economic, that the different levels and units carry out, and how their relationships with superior and subordinate units have evolved over time. It also discusses how far the post-Mao reforms have affected local administration, and how the local administrative hierarchy is likely to develop going forward.

People's Communes and Rural Development in China

People's Communes and Rural Development in China PDF Author: Benedict Stavis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Monograph on the role of the commune in rural area local government in China - covers political ideology, political leadership, the role of the communist political party committee, institutional policy and agricultural development problems, etc. Bibliography pp. 171 to 173, flow chart and references.

China's Township System: Governance And Reform

China's Township System: Governance And Reform PDF Author: Licai Wu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814675547
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
This book is based on an empirical research on the governance and reform of the contemporary township system in China. It provides an insightful and innovative understanding of China's township system. The book consists of four parts. The first part discusses the historical changes, present situation and practical operation of China's township system. The second part compares several practice models of reform, and analyses the motivational forces, path and trend of the reform process. The third part studies the reconstruction of modern township governance system and other relevant institutional innovations. The fourth part focuses on the investigation and case analysis of the actual operation of the township system at multi-dimensional levels.

Administrative Reform in China and Its Impact on the Policy-making Process and Economic Development After Mao

Administrative Reform in China and Its Impact on the Policy-making Process and Economic Development After Mao PDF Author: Meiru Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description


Sustaining Administrative Reform in China Through Path Dependence and Creation

Sustaining Administrative Reform in China Through Path Dependence and Creation PDF Author: Yuqing Liang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819997143
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description


Township Governance and Institutionalization in China

Township Governance and Institutionalization in China PDF Author: Shukai Zhao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814405922
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
This unique volume takes a very different approach to township or xiangzhen governance. It explores the structural constraints on township governance and the way that these constraints influence the day-to-day behavior of Chinese rural grassroots government leaders. Based on thoroughgoing interviews with township and village cadres and villagers, the book depicts how individual actions affect and are affected by the underlying institutional arrangements and hence captures the dynamic micro functions of grassroots government as well as macro evolutions of overarching political institutions in China. The down-to-earth presentation of this book engages readers to deeply feel the genuine life and dilemmas of cadres at the rural grassroots levels in China.The goal of this book is to analyze the fiscal standing, power structure and public service functions of township governments in the context of its subtle relationships with upper level governments as well as with sub-level villages and the rural grassroots society. Its comprehensive documentation and in-depth discussion provide the best depiction of rural governance in contemporary China.

Administrative Reform in Post-Mao China

Administrative Reform in Post-Mao China PDF Author: Stephen K. Ma
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780761804994
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book analyzes China's bureaucratic behavior since the inauguration of administrative reform in the late 1970s. Although bureaucratic behavior in China in the past decade was increasingly corrupted, this aspect of China's post-Mao reform has not been subjected to a rigorous scrutiny. This book explores the gulf between desired and the actual bureaucratic behavior among China's public administrators. The author argues that this behavioral gap in China's modernization stems from several factors including the nation's cultural heritage, the ruling party's approach to government, and the absence of trusted, full-fledged academic groups assigned to advise on administrative reform. The book then probes one of the gravest consequences of the behavioral gap: 'reform corruption', a phenomenon which seems to be a mixed blessing of modernization.

Government and Market in China

Government and Market in China PDF Author: Jian Zhang
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book examines the key role played by local governments in China's market-oriented economic reform process since 1978. In particular, it addresses the much debated questions of why Communist Party officials at the local level embraced market reform despite its potentially detrimental effects on their power, and how the choices they made have shaped institutional changes and the pattern of development in the economies under their jurisdiction. In contrast to most recent studies of local governments in China, which have tended to explain local state activism in terms of the economic interests of local government officials, this book highlights the role that political interests have played in shaping economic behaviour. The contention is that the active involvement of local governments in the economy has been motivated not only by a desire to seek economic benefits, but also, and more importantly, by political considerations. The political perspective emphasised in this book leads to a reassessment of the nature and effect of the role of local government in the economic growth and institutional changes in China's transitional economy. Tracing the behaviour of local government to its political origin, the book not only explains more fully the motivational sources of economic activism at the local level, but also demonstrates the contradictory ways in which local governments intervene in the economy, the internal weakness of the local state-led development, and how problems caused by politically-motivated economic intervention catalysed the privatisation of the local government-run economic sector during mid-1990s.