Adjustment During the Eighties in Latin America, Its Consequences on Income Distribution and on the Design of Social Policies PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Samuel A. Morley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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6. Determinants of changes in poverty
Author: George Psacharopoulos
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821338315
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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"Highly empirical analysis documents increase in poverty and worsening of income distribution during 1980s. Demonstrates that low levels of education increase incidence of poverty and income inequality. Data provided for individual countries. Valuable data reference source"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Author: Monika Queisser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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"Detailed examination of impact of recent stabilization and adjustment policies on health, education, and social security in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay. Good source of data. Highly competent work"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher: IDB
ISBN: 1886938369
Category : Equality
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Statistical appendix: pp. 203-282.
Author: Edwin Goni
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Debt Markets
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Abstract: Income inequality in Latin America ranks among the highest in the world. It can be traced back to the unequal distribution of assets (especially land and education) in the region. But the extent to which asset inequality translates into income inequality depends on the redistributive capacity of the state. This paper documents the performance of Latin American fiscal systems from the perspective of income redistribution using newly-available information on the incidence of taxes and transfers across the region. The findings indicate that: (i) the differences in income inequality before taxes and transfers between Latin America and Western Europe are much more modest than those after taxes and transfers; (ii) the key reason is that, in contrast with industrial countries, in most Latin American countries the fiscal system is of little help in reducing income inequality; and (iii) in countries where fiscal redistribution is significant, it is achieved mostly through transfers rather than taxes. These facts stress the need for fiscal reforms across the region to further the goal of social equity. However, different countries need to place different relative emphasis on raising tax collection, restructuring the tax system, and improving the targeting of expenditures.
Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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In most Latin American countries, income inequality rose steadily during the 1980s and 1990s, and declined from 2002 to 2007. This paper analyzes the factors that could explain the changes to income inequality from 1990 to 2007, by focusing on external shocks and changes in domestic policies. Particular reference will be made to macroeconomic, educational and social policies introduced during recent years, and to the impact of the election of an increasing number of left-of-centre governments which have come to power during the last decade. This paper tests econometrically the importance of all these factors on data for 18 countries from 1990 to 1007. On the basis of this model, the paper estimates the income inequality level for the crisis years 2008 and 2009. The results suggest that a continuation of fiscally prudent distributive and redistributive policies, which have emerged in much of the region in the 2000s, should preserve most of the income inequality gains recorded in recent years.
Author: Alejandro Foxley
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521210294
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Monographic compilation of papers on income distribution in Latin America - examines distributive trends which benefit a privileged minority, describes income redistribution experiences, and discusses strategies and problems of redistribution. References and statistical tables.
Author: World Bank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Ricardo Carciofi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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