Information Foraging Theory

Information Foraging Theory PDF Author: Peter Pirolli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195387791
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Although much of the hubris and hyperbole surrounding the 1990's Internet has softened to a reasonable level, the inexorable momentum of information growth continues unabated. This wealth of information provides resources for adapting to the problems posed by our increasingly complex world, but the simple availability of more information does not guarantee its successful transformation into valuable knowledge that shapes, guides, and improves our activity. When faced with something like the analysis of sense-making behavior on the web, traditional research models tell us a lot about learning and performance with browser operations, but very little about how people will actively navigate and search through information structures, what information they will choose to consume, and what conceptual models they will induce about the landscape of cyberspace. Thus, it is fortunate that a new field of research, Adaptive Information Interaction (AII), is becoming possible. AII centers on the problems of understanding and improving human-information interaction. It is about how people will best shape themselves to their information environments, and how information environments can best be shaped to people. Its roots lie in human-computer interaction (HCI), information retrieval, and the behavioral and social sciences. This book is about Information Foraging Theory (IFT), a new theory in Adaptive Information Interaction that is one example of a recent flourish of theories in adaptationist psychology that draw upon evolutionary-ecological theory in biology. IFT assumes that people (indeed, all organisms) are ecologically rational, and that human information-seeking mechanisms and strategies adapt the structure of the information environments in which they operate. Its main aim is to create technology that is better shaped to users. Information Foraging Theory will be of interest to student and professional researchers in HCI and cognitive psychology.

Adaptive Information

Adaptive Information PDF Author: Jeffrey T. Pollock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471714208
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
New Paradigm for considering application integration and B2Bproblems Heightens the importance of conveying meaning betweensystems Addresses movement in the EAI space toward more data handlingcapabilities Offers a solution for the multitude of managers disconnectedwith the latest technologies Leverages the technical advances made in complex dataintegration over 15 years Shifts the focus from technology solutions to informationsolutions Relies heavily on the use of practical examples, tips,definitions, and soapbox excerpts throughout the main body oftext

Information Foraging Theory

Information Foraging Theory PDF Author: Peter Pirolli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195387791
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Get Book Here

Book Description
Although much of the hubris and hyperbole surrounding the 1990's Internet has softened to a reasonable level, the inexorable momentum of information growth continues unabated. This wealth of information provides resources for adapting to the problems posed by our increasingly complex world, but the simple availability of more information does not guarantee its successful transformation into valuable knowledge that shapes, guides, and improves our activity. When faced with something like the analysis of sense-making behavior on the web, traditional research models tell us a lot about learning and performance with browser operations, but very little about how people will actively navigate and search through information structures, what information they will choose to consume, and what conceptual models they will induce about the landscape of cyberspace. Thus, it is fortunate that a new field of research, Adaptive Information Interaction (AII), is becoming possible. AII centers on the problems of understanding and improving human-information interaction. It is about how people will best shape themselves to their information environments, and how information environments can best be shaped to people. Its roots lie in human-computer interaction (HCI), information retrieval, and the behavioral and social sciences. This book is about Information Foraging Theory (IFT), a new theory in Adaptive Information Interaction that is one example of a recent flourish of theories in adaptationist psychology that draw upon evolutionary-ecological theory in biology. IFT assumes that people (indeed, all organisms) are ecologically rational, and that human information-seeking mechanisms and strategies adapt the structure of the information environments in which they operate. Its main aim is to create technology that is better shaped to users. Information Foraging Theory will be of interest to student and professional researchers in HCI and cognitive psychology.

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition PDF Author: Klaus Fiedler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521831598
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
This book proposes that environmental information samples are biased and cognitive processes are not.

Adaptive Modelling, Estimation and Fusion from Data

Adaptive Modelling, Estimation and Fusion from Data PDF Author: Chris Harris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540426868
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This book brings together for the first time the complete theory of data based neurofuzzy modelling and the linguistic attributes of fuzzy logic in a single cohesive mathematical framework. After introducing the basic theory of data based modelling new concepts including extended additive and multiplicative submodels are developed. All of these algorithms are illustrated with benchmark examples to demonstrate their efficiency. The book aims at researchers and advanced professionals in time series modelling, empirical data modelling, knowledge discovery, data mining and data fusion.

Information Computing and Applications

Information Computing and Applications PDF Author: Yuhang Yang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642537030
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description
This two-volume set of CCIS 391 and CCIS 392 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Information Computing and Applications, ICICA 2013, held in Singapore, in August 2013. The 126 revised full papers presented in both volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 665 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Internet computing and applications; engineering management and applications; Intelligent computing and applications; business intelligence and applications; knowledge management and applications; information management system; computational statistics and applications.

Adaptive Health Management Information Systems

Adaptive Health Management Information Systems PDF Author: Joseph Tan
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 0763756911
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Health management information systems : a managerial perspective / Joseph Tan -- Health management information systems executives : roles and responsibilities of chief executive officers and chief information officers in healthcare services organizations / Joseph Tan -- Online health information seeking : access and digital equity considerations / Fay Cobb Payton and Joseph Tan -- Health management information system enterprise software : the new generation of HMIS administrative applications / Joshia Tan with Joseph Tan -- Community health information networks : building virtual communities and networking health provider organizations / Jayfus T. Doswell, SherRhonda R. Gibbs, and Kelley M. Duncanson -- Trending toward patient-centric management systems / Joseph Tan with Joshia Tan -- Health management information system integration : achieving systems interoperability with Web services / J.K. Zhang and Joseph Tan -- Health management strategic information system planning/information requirements / Jon Blue and Joseph Tan -- Systems development : health management information system analysis and developmental methodologies / Joseph Tan -- Data stewardship : foundation for health management information system design, implementation, and evaluation / Bryan Bennett -- Managing health management information system projects : system implementation and information technology services management / Joseph Tan -- Health management information system standards : standards adoption in healthcare information technologies / Sanjay P. Sood ... [et al.] -- Health management information system governance, policy, and international perspectives : HMIS globalization through e-health / Anantachai Panjamapirom and Philip F. Musa -- Health management information system innovation : managing innovation diffusion in healthcare services organizations / Tugrul U. Daim, Nuri Basoglu, and Joseph Tan.

Enterprise Information Systems

Enterprise Information Systems PDF Author: Runtong Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 364229958X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
This book contains substantially extended and revised versions of the best papers from the 13th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2011), held in Beijing, China, June 8-11, 2011. The 27 papers included (plus one invited paper) in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 full papers presented at the conference (out of 402 submissions). They reflect state-of-the-art research that is often driven by real-world applications, thus successfully relating the academic with the industrial community. The topics covered are: databases and information systems integration, artificial intelligence and decision support systems, information systems analysis and specification, software agents and Internet computing, and human-computer interaction.

Adaptive Micro Learning

Adaptive Micro Learning PDF Author: Geng Sun (Researcher on educational technology)
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811207461
Category : Internet in education
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description


Companion Technology

Companion Technology PDF Author: Susanne Biundo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319436651
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
Future technical systems will be companion systems, competent assistants that provide their functionality in a completely individualized way, adapting to a user’s capabilities, preferences, requirements, and current needs, and taking into account both the emotional state and the situation of the individual user. This book presents the enabling technology for such systems. It introduces a variety of methods and techniques to implement an individualized, adaptive, flexible, and robust behavior for technical systems by means of cognitive processes, including perception, cognition, interaction, planning, and reasoning. The technological developments are complemented by empirical studies from psychological and neurobiological perspectives.

Text Mining

Text Mining PDF Author: Ashok N. Srivastava
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420059459
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
The Definitive Resource on Text Mining Theory and Applications from Foremost Researchers in the FieldGiving a broad perspective of the field from numerous vantage points, Text Mining: Classification, Clustering, and Applications focuses on statistical methods for text mining and analysis. It examines methods to automatically cluster and classify te