Adam Wodeham: An Introduction to his Life and Writings

Adam Wodeham: An Introduction to his Life and Writings PDF Author: William J. Courtenay
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004477799
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Adam Wodeham: An Introduction to his Life and Writings

Adam Wodeham: An Introduction to his Life and Writings PDF Author: William J. Courtenay
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004477799
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Adam Wodeham

Adam Wodeham PDF Author: William James Courtenay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Adam de Wodeham: Tractatus de Indivisibilibus

Adam de Wodeham: Tractatus de Indivisibilibus PDF Author: R. Wood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400914253
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The English Franciscan philosopher and theologian, Adam of Wodeham (d. 1358), was a disciple and friend of William of Ockham; he was also a student of Walther Chatton. Nevertheless, he was an independent thinker who did not hesitate to criticize his former teachers - Ockham sporadically and benevolently, Chatton, frequently and aggressively. Since W odeham developed his own doctrinal position by a thorough critical examination of current opinions, the first part of this introduc tion briefly outlines the positions of the chief figures in the English controversy over indivisibles. The second part of the introduction pre sents a summary of Wodeham's views in the Tractatus de indivisibilibus, lists the contents of the treatise, and considers the question of its date and its chronological position in the context of Wodeham's other works. In the third part, the editorial procedures used here are set forth. 1. THE INDIVISIBILIST CONTROVERSY In the literature of the 13th and 14th centuries, the term 'indivisible' refers to a simple, un extended entity. Consequently, these indivisibles are not physical atoms but either mathematical points, temporal instants or indivisibles of motion, usually called mutata esse. I THOMAS BRADWARDINE (d. 1349), roughly contemporary with Wodeham, classified the positions it was possible to take regarding indivisibles. He described his own view as the common view, that of "Aristotle, A verroes, and most of the moderns," according to which a "continuum was not composed of atoms (athomis) but of parts divisible without end.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy PDF Author: Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140209728X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1448

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Book Description
This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

Immovable Truth: Divine Knowledge and the Bible at the University of Vienna (1384-1419)

Immovable Truth: Divine Knowledge and the Bible at the University of Vienna (1384-1419) PDF Author: Edit Anna Lukács
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900468624X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
In the 14th century, hypotheses about a lying God, deceived Christ, and the changeability of the past circulated. At the new University of Vienna, three German masters attempted in their lectures on the Old Testament to counter them. Their commentaries are the longest, the most influential, and perhaps even the most inspiring commentaries on the Bible written at Vienna. This book offers a glimpse into their most unusual ideas, apocalyptic expectations, heretics, toads, and devils; assessments of Amalric of Bena, Moshe Taku, and Petrarch; and, last, but not least, the search for an immovable truth that fills their pages.

Peter Aureol on Predestination: A Challenge to Late Medieval Thought

Peter Aureol on Predestination: A Challenge to Late Medieval Thought PDF Author: James L. Halverson
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900447756X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
By 1300 theologians had established a consensus position concerning predestination stating that God predestines without regard to human causes, but reprobates with regard to sin. In the fourteenth Century this consensus was shattered, first by those arguing that God also predestines on account of human causes, and then by those who asserted that God does neither with regard for human causes. The first part of the book examines the theology of Peter Aureol, who first broke with the consensus position on predestination. The second part traces the impact of his theology on late Medieval thought. Previously overlooked, Peter Aureol's unique doctrine of predestination and the impact it had on late Medieval and Reformation thought is a crucial chapter in the history of Western theology.

Housing the Powers

Housing the Powers PDF Author: Former Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy Marilyn McCord Adams
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192862545
Category : Christian philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This book presents a series of studies by the late Marilyn McCord Adams of medieval philosophical and theological views regarding the powers that govern human psychological processes. She explores which of them were taken to be ours to exercise and control, and which to be controlled and exercised only by God.

Marsilius of Inghen: Divine Knowledge in Late Medieval Thought

Marsilius of Inghen: Divine Knowledge in Late Medieval Thought PDF Author: Maarten Hoenen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478086
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The problem of divine knowledge, focusing on questions of freedom and necessity, finds itself at the intersection of age-old discussions of logic, metaphysics, and ethics. The subject was discussed with particular clarity in the period 1250-1400. Many different solutions were put forward and criticized with an acuity and depth that was never reached again. One contributor to the discussion, Marsilius of Inghen (d. 1396), is of special importance. He assimilated not only the nominalism and theological developments of the 14th century, but also the ideas of Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure, resulting in the so-called via marsiliana. This study determines with great precision Marsilius's position in the debates in the period 1250-1400, often throwing new light on aspects of his philosophy and theology. The wide scope of his work makes it suitable as a general introduction to medieval thought. Specialists will find it useful for its detailed and in-depth analysis of both maiores and minores. By its clear style and structure, this study will prove useful in contemporary systematic discussions of the subject as well.

A Companion to Richard FitzRalph

A Companion to Richard FitzRalph PDF Author: Michael W. Dunne
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004302360
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book presents an overview together with a detailed examination of the life and ideas of a major thinker and protagonist of the first half of the fourteenth century, Richard FitzRalph (1300-60, Armachanus). A central figure in debates at Oxford, Avignon and Ireland, FitzRalph is perhaps best-known for his central role in the poverty controversies of the 1350s. Each of the chapters collected here sheds a different perspective on the many aspects of FitzRalph’s life and works, from his time at the University of Oxford, his role as preacher and pastoral concerns, his contacts with the Eastern Churches, and finally his case at the Papal court against the privileges granted to the Franciscans. His influence and later reputation is also examined. Contributors include: Michael W. Dunne, Jean-François Genest†, Michael Haren, Elżbieta Jung, Severin V. Kitanov, Stephen Lahey, Monika Michałowska, Simon Nolan O.Carm, Bridget Riley, Chris Schabel, and John T. Slotemaker

Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand

Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand PDF Author: Michael H. Shank
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400859425
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Founded in 1365, not long after the Great Plague ravaged Europe, the University of Vienna was revitalized in 1384 by prominent theologians displaced from Paris--among them Henry of Langenstein. Beginning with the 1384 revival, Michael Shank explores the history of the university and its ties with European intellectual life and the city of Vienna. In so doing he links the abstract discussions of university theologians with the burning of John Hus and Jerome of Prague at the Council of Constance (1415-16) and the destruction of the Jewish community of Lower Austria (1421). Like most other scholars of the period, Henry of Langenstein (d. 1397) at one time believed that Aristotle's syllogistic was universally valid even in Trinitarian theology. In touch with the vibrant Jewish community in Vienna, Langenstein had high hopes of converting its members by logical argument. When he failed in his purpose, he lost his confidence in Aristotle's syllogistic as a universal tool of apologetics and handmaiden to Trinitarian theology. ("Unless you believe, you shall not understand," he quoted from Isaiah, in order to express his change of opinion.) During the next generation, the intellectual climate at the university changed from academic openness to increasing rigidity, and theologians turned from argument to persecution. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.