Adam Smith, Marx, Keynes and Friedman

Adam Smith, Marx, Keynes and Friedman PDF Author: Domingos de Gouveia Rodrigues
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
Economic thought has suffered, over the past centuries, remarkable progress and, despite the fact that the contemporary world is characterized by the existence of distressing problems in many regions of the planet, such as diseases, misery, hunger, unemployment, incomprehension among peoples leading to wars and the latent state of international tension and violence, understood in its broadest sense, undoubtedly all currents of economic thought, throughout history, from Greek and Roman philosophers, to the scholastics of the Middle Ages, to mercantilists (these not much clearly), by 18th century liberals, by 19th century socialists and more recently, in the 20th century, by John Maynard Keynes (1888-1946) and Milton Friedman (1912-2006), emphasize the need to seek a more just, free and balanced world where man can have access to growing social well-being, materialized in the continuous meeting of his socio-political-economic needs and in the development of his spirit.The reasons for not fully achieving these goals - despite the remarkable scientific and technological progress achieved by Humanity - may lie in the nature of the human being himself, unequally endowed with aptitudes, desires and goals, an insatiable conqueror and increasingly self-centered.However, this moral and philosophical stance of great thinkers gives encouragement to those who envision a better world and, although the recipes are different - throughout history there has been a huge diversity of ideas and systems, many of them totally antagonistic (some liberal, others centralizing) - the ultimate goal is always the good of humanity.In this book, we present some ideas that we consider fundamental to understand the thinking of four great Men - Adam Smith (1723-1790), Karl Marx (1818-1883), John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) and Milton Friedman (1912-2006). Sometimes in agreement, almost always divergent, their reading shows us how complex, different and grandiose human thought is and how to interpret the world around him.Put in the form of an "interview", let us pretend that the issues raised here are being said by them today. Without a doubt, we will be surprised to see many of their ideas with remarkable relevance, although none of the four is still alive."Let's talk", then, to Adam Smith, Marx, Keynes and Friedman.

Adam Smith, Marx, Keynes and Friedman

Adam Smith, Marx, Keynes and Friedman PDF Author: Domingos de Gouveia Rodrigues
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economic thought has suffered, over the past centuries, remarkable progress and, despite the fact that the contemporary world is characterized by the existence of distressing problems in many regions of the planet, such as diseases, misery, hunger, unemployment, incomprehension among peoples leading to wars and the latent state of international tension and violence, understood in its broadest sense, undoubtedly all currents of economic thought, throughout history, from Greek and Roman philosophers, to the scholastics of the Middle Ages, to mercantilists (these not much clearly), by 18th century liberals, by 19th century socialists and more recently, in the 20th century, by John Maynard Keynes (1888-1946) and Milton Friedman (1912-2006), emphasize the need to seek a more just, free and balanced world where man can have access to growing social well-being, materialized in the continuous meeting of his socio-political-economic needs and in the development of his spirit.The reasons for not fully achieving these goals - despite the remarkable scientific and technological progress achieved by Humanity - may lie in the nature of the human being himself, unequally endowed with aptitudes, desires and goals, an insatiable conqueror and increasingly self-centered.However, this moral and philosophical stance of great thinkers gives encouragement to those who envision a better world and, although the recipes are different - throughout history there has been a huge diversity of ideas and systems, many of them totally antagonistic (some liberal, others centralizing) - the ultimate goal is always the good of humanity.In this book, we present some ideas that we consider fundamental to understand the thinking of four great Men - Adam Smith (1723-1790), Karl Marx (1818-1883), John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) and Milton Friedman (1912-2006). Sometimes in agreement, almost always divergent, their reading shows us how complex, different and grandiose human thought is and how to interpret the world around him.Put in the form of an "interview", let us pretend that the issues raised here are being said by them today. Without a doubt, we will be surprised to see many of their ideas with remarkable relevance, although none of the four is still alive."Let's talk", then, to Adam Smith, Marx, Keynes and Friedman.

The Big Three in Economics: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes

The Big Three in Economics: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes PDF Author: Mark Skousen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317458206
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
History comes alive in this fascinating story of opposing views that continue to play a fundamental role in today's politics and economics. "The Big Three in Economics" traces the turbulent lives and battle of ideas of the three most influential economists in world history: Adam Smith, representing laissez faire; Karl Marx, reflecting the radical socialist model; and John Maynard Keynes, symbolizing big government and the welfare state. Each view has had a significant influence on shaping the modern world, and the book traces the development of each philosophy through the eyes of its creator. In the twenty-first century, Adam Smith's "invisible hand" model has gained the upper hand, and capitalism appears to have won the battle of ideas over socialism and interventionism. But author Mark Skousen shows that, even in the era of globalization and privatization, Keynesian and Marxian ideas continue to play a significant role in economic policy.

A Brief History of Political Economy

A Brief History of Political Economy PDF Author: Lars Magnusson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1785369059
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Investigating the ideological dimension and exploring the continued impact of Marx, Keynes and Hayek, the authors demonstrate how these three economic narratives became entangled over time and under increasing complexity, overlapping and competing with each other. The book reflects on the meaning of the historical legacy of the three narratives and investigates their significance today. All three outlined the prospects for a better and more economically efficient world with increased social justice. Magnusson and Stråth argue that they constitute a legacy on which a new economic tale must be based, a legacy to draw on or confront.

Evolution of Economic Ideas

Evolution of Economic Ideas PDF Author: Vinay Bharat-Ram
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199089795
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
The history of economic thought can be traced to the Industrial Revolution and the 19th-century Great Divergence until which it remained an integral part of philosophy. This book deals with different thinkers and theories to explore ideas that later became the foundation of modern economics. Through the lives and social circumstances of eminent economists from Adam Smith through Marx, Keynes and many others to Amartya Sen and beyond, it establishes that each one was a keen observer of the social conditions of his time. The book adopts a unique approach of not only bringing together the thoughts of such thinkers but also highlighting how they were often vehemently different from one another. Through a narrative inspired by a kind of Socratic dialogue based on the author’s classroom interactions with his students, it discusses the evolution of economic ideas, ending with a look at modern economics in the context of the great recession.

The Great Economists

The Great Economists PDF Author: Phil Thornton
Publisher: Pearson UK
ISBN: 1292009446
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
The Great Economists succinctly and accurately describes the thinking of the world’s leading economic thinkers. It captures their key beliefs, explores their backgrounds, assesses their thinking and evaluates their legacy. It explains the schools of thought named after them and clearly shows how they influence our everyday lives. The full text downloaded to your computer With eBooks you can: search for key concepts, words and phrases make highlights and notes as you study share your notes with friends eBooks are downloaded to your computer and accessible either offline through the Bookshelf (available as a free download), available online and also via the iPad and Android apps. Upon purchase, you'll gain instant access to this eBook. Time limit The eBooks products do not have an expiry date. You will continue to access your digital ebook products whilst you have your Bookshelf installed.

The Wealth or Health of Nations

The Wealth or Health of Nations PDF Author: Carol Johnston
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1608995887
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
Why has our society become so focused on money--and at what human cost? Carol Johnston explores the value assumptions of Western economic theory, revealing what economists contributed and what opportunities were missed as the theory kept narrowing--until only market decisions were considered and money became the only reality. She then offers a proposal to transform the focus of capitalism from wealth to community and national health.

Great Economic Thinkers

Great Economic Thinkers PDF Author: Jonathan Conlin
Publisher: Reaktion Books
ISBN: 1789140277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Great Economic Thinkers presents an accessible introduction to the lives and works of thirteen of the most influential economists of modern times: Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, Alfred Marshall, Joseph Schumpeter, John Maynard Keynes, and Nobel Prize winners Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, John Forbes Nash, Jr., Daniel Kahneman, Amartya Sen, and Joseph Stiglitz. Free from confusing jargon and equations, the book describes key concepts put forward by these thinkers and shows how they have come to shape how we see ourselves and our society. Readers will consider the role played by the division of labor, wages and rents, cognitive biases, saving, entrepreneurship, game theory, liberalism, laissez-faire, and welfare economics. All of the economists featured have had a profound influence on our attitudes towards market intervention and regulation, taxation, trade, and monetary policy. Each of the chapters—all written by an acknowledged expert—combines a biographical outline of a single thinker with critical analysis of their contribution to economic thought. If you’ve ever wanted to find out more about the theorists who gave us the invisible hand, Marxism, Keynesianism, creative destruction, behavioral economics, and many other foundational concepts of economics, this collection of essays is the perfect place to start.

History of Economic Ideas

History of Economic Ideas PDF Author: Panayotis G. Michaelides
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303119697X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This book examines the history of economic thought and of political economy over the past 250 years. It presents an accessible introduction to the lives and ideas of some of economics' most prominent theoreticians, including at least one representative of each major school of economic thought. Additionally, learning objectives, summaries, key takeaways, and revision questions are included to facilitate learning and self-assessment. The concise nature of this book makes it an easy-to-use guide to the early pioneers of political economy (Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Walras), the 20th century innovators of economics (Keynes, Schumpeter, Hayek, Friedman, Solow), or the more recent research in the discipline (Nash, Sen, Stiglitz, Krugman). Those interested in the history of economic thought will find this book to be an invaluable resource.

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations PDF Author: Adam Smith
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781453753019
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
The Patriot's Edition Includes Five Books and an Extensive Appendix to the Articles. Adam Smith was born in a small Scottish village in 1723 and was raised by his widowed mother. He was college educated in England and was made Chair of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow University in 1752. Twelve years later, Smith decided to leave the world of academia to tutor the young duke of Buccleuch. For the next two years, they traveled throughout Switzerland and France, meeting the likes of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Francois Quesnay and Voltaire during their travels. Due to Smith's service to the duke, Smith was granted a life pension and he returned home to his small Scottish village of Kirkcaldy to write The Wealth of Nations. The book was published the same year as the American Declaration of Independence, 1776. Smith's work remains as popular as ever with his explanation of how rational self-interest in a free-market economy leads to economic well-being. Adam Smith became one of the leading expositors of economic thought, with currents of his thoughts seen in works by Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman. (Timeless Classic Books)

The Big Three in Economics

The Big Three in Economics PDF Author: Mark Skousen
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765622167
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
History comes alive in this fascinating story of opposing views that continue to play a fundamental role in today's politics and economics. The Big Three in Economics traces the turbulent lives and battle of ideas of the three most influential economists in world history: Adam Smith, representing laissez faire; Karl Marx, reflecting the radical socialist model; and John Maynard Keynes, symbolizing big government and the welfare state.